Ambérieu-en-Bugey

Ambérieu-en-Bugey
Town hall Town hall
Coat of arms of Ambérieu-en-Bugey Coat of arms
Ambérieu-en-Bugey
Location within Rhône-Alpes region Ambérieu-en-Bugey
Coordinates:
Country	France
Region	Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes
Department	Ain
Arrondissement	Belley
Canton	Ambérieu-en-Bugey
Intercommunality	Plaine de l'Ain
Government
• Mayor (2014–2020)	Daniel Fabre
Area1	24.6 km2 (9.5 sq mi)
Population (2012)2	14,233
• Density	580/km2 (1,500/sq mi)
INSEE/Postal code	01004 / 01500
Elevation	237–753 m (778–2,470 ft) (avg. 247 m or 810 ft)
1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km² (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries. 2 Population without double counting: residents of multiple communes (e.g., students and military personnel) only counted once.

Ambérieu-en-Bugey (pronounced [ɑ̃.be.ʁjø ɑ̃ by.ʒɛ]) is a French commune in the department of Ain in the Rhône-Alpes region of eastern France.

It is the largest town in the arrondissement of Belley and the capital of the Canton of Ambérieu-en-Bugey which consists of 8 communes with a total of 21,226 inhabitants in 2007 with 17,466 inhabitants in its own urban area in 2010. It is also the capital of the historic region of Bugey.

Its inhabitants are known as Ambarrois or Ambarroises. The city was called Ambérieu until 31 March 1955 when it became Ambérieu-en-Bugey.

The city is known for being an important railway junction, but also for winning the Croix de guerre 1939-1945 with citation at the Liberation.

Geography

Location

Ambérieu-en-Bugey is 50 km north-east of Lyon, 30 km south of Bourg-en-Bresse, 73 km northwest of Aix-les-Bains, 76 km southeast of Mâcon, and 104 km west of Geneva.

The town is in the commune's western part, on the right bank of the river Albarine, which forms most of the commune's southern border. It is surrounded by the communes of Saint-Denis-en-Bugey, and Bettant. Its expansion is due to demographic expansion with two new housing areas on the eastern side of the city where there is plenty of land (near Bettant).

Ambérieu-en-Bugey is located at the foot of the western foothills of the Jura mountains of Bugey and opens onto the plain of Ain at the mouth of the gorge of Albarine.

Climate

The climate type is semi-continental with Mediterranean influences: the summers are warm and sunny and the winters are cold.

Comparison of local Meteorological data with other cities in France

Town	Sunshine (hours/yr)	Rain (mm/yr)	Snow (days/yr)	Storm (days/yr)	Fog (days/yr)
National Average	1,973	770	14	22	40
Ambérieu-en-Bugey	1,974	1,018	17	30	52
Paris	1,661	637	12	18	10
Nice	2,724	767	1	29	1
Strasbourg	1,693	665	29	29	56
Brest	1,605	1,211	7	12	75

Weather Data for Ambérieu-en-Bugey

Climate data for Ambérieu-en-Bugey
Month	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec	Year
Average high °C (°F)	6.2 (43.2)	8.4 (47.1)	13.1 (55.6)	16.5 (61.7)	20.9 (69.6)	24.4 (75.9)	27.5 (81.5)	27.1 (80.8)	22.3 (72.1)	17.4 (63.3)	10.6 (51.1)	6.9 (44.4)	16.8 (62.2)
Daily mean °C (°F)	2.7 (36.9)	4.1 (39.4)	7.7 (45.9)	10.8 (51.4)	15.2 (59.4)	18.4 (65.1)	21.1 (70)	20.6 (69.1)	16.5 (61.7)	12.7 (54.9)	6.8 (44.2)	3.6 (38.5)	11.7 (53.1)
Average low °C (°F)	−0.9 (30.4)	−0.1 (31.8)	2.3 (36.1)	5.0 (41)	9.4 (48.9)	12.4 (54.3)	14.6 (58.3)	14.1 (57.4)	10.7 (51.3)	8.0 (46.4)	2.9 (37.2)	0.3 (32.5)	6.6 (43.9)
Average precipitation mm (inches)	76.2 (3)	68.1 (2.681)	65.4 (2.575)	81.3 (3.201)	104.6 (4.118)	83.2 (3.276)	73.9 (2.909)	69.0 (2.717)	96.8 (3.811)	111.9 (4.406)	108.1 (4.256)	79.8 (3.142)	1,018.3 (40.091)
Average precipitation days (≥ 1 mm)	10.9	8.6	9.3	9.7	11.2	9.5	7.9	7.5	8.3	10.3	11.0	10.5	114.7
Mean monthly sunshine hours	67.7	101.7	168.4	197.2	212.1	254.6	288.3	247.1	193.7	133.1	66.9	43.6	1,974.4
Source: Meteorological data for Ambérieu-en-Bugey - 250m altitude, from 1981 to 2010 January 2015 (French)

Topography and geology

The commune is at an altitude between 237 m and 753 m.

The sub-soil has been an important economic activity in the Ambérieu region in the 19th century until the first half of the 20th century. For example, the extraction of lignite (used in particular for heating) was an important activity in Ambérieu during the First World War.

Ambérieu-en-Bugey reflects the characteristics of Bugey in geological terms: the region is composed of a folded mountain relief, partly karstified, which is the southern extension of the Jura mountains. The dating of the limestone of Bugey is between the Jurassic (for the anticlines) and the Cretaceous (for the synclines). The folds are easily visible in outcrops and cliffs.

Hydrography

There are several rivers in Ambérieu-en-Bugey. Besides the Albarine which flows through Ambérieu-en-Bugey, two streams which are themselves tributaries of the Albarine flow into the commune: the streams of Seymard (15.5 km long and Caline (3.4 km long).

Channels of communication and transport

Rail

File:Vialatte - AMBERIEU - Gare des Tramways de Cerdon et Ars.JPG

From 1897 to 1951 the city was served by the Tramways of Ain, a metric gauge light railway linking it to Cerdon and Ars-sur-Formans.
Here can be seen the station.

File:Entrée gare d'Ambérieu.JPG

Entry to Ambérieu station.

File:RD 1504 Ambérieu (01).JPG

The D1504 road and the railway line from Lyon to Geneva

Ambérieu station is located at the junction of the Macon-Ambérieu line and the Lyon-Geneva line and is served by many TER trains to Lyon, Bourg-en-Bresse, Mâcon, Dijon, Besançon, Strasbourg, Culoz, Geneva, Aix-les-Bains, and Chambery.

Railway history

The railway has served the commune since 1856, making the city an important railway junction and the railway station, "one of the largest connection centres in France". Some lines which are now extinct (e.g. the Ambérieu-Montalieu-Vercieu line) created a great deal of rail activity at Ambérieu-en-Bugey; these activities have been illustrated in the collections of the Railway Museum since 1987.

In the 1930s the railway junction, sometimes called the "Ambérieu Star" had 247 locomotives stationed at the depot. The town then had about 6,500 inhabitants and the compagnie des chemins de fer de Paris à Lyon et à la Méditerranée employed about 2,150 railway workers.

On 7 June 1944 an operation was organized by resistance railway workers and maquisards to disable 52 locomotives and much other equipment. This action reduced the capacity of this strategic site and reduced the communications of the German army so avoiding bombing by the Allies on the site. A monument near the Ambérieu-en-Bugey station recalls this feat of arms.

Air transport

File:Mirage Ambérieu.jpg

Representation of a Dassault Mirage III in Ambérieu-en-Bugey

Aerial activity has been present in Ambérieu-en-Bugey since the beginning of the 20th century. For example, Antoine de Saint-Exupéry made his first flight in July 1912 at the civil airodrome of Bellievre.

Ambérieu-en-Bugey Air Base was built during the Second World War as a temporary airfield by the United States Air Force XII Engineer Command in August 1944. Named the "Colonel Chambonnet Base", today it is a supply and repair centre for electronic equipment aboard aircraft, ground communications detection equipment, navigation aids, and a manufacturing centre for simple equipment.

There is also a civilian aerodrome near Ambérieu-en-Bugey called the Ambérieu aerodrome but it is located in the neighbouring communes of Château-Gaillard and Ambronay.

Air history

Many flight schools have been located at Ambérieu-en-Bugey: the Bressane Aviation School, founded in 1909 by Mignot and Harding, which was associated with the Société Aérienne de Lyon-Bron. In 1912 it took the name Deperdussin-SPAD and was directed by the pilot René Vidart. There is also the Louis-Mouthier flight school which was opened in 1911. In 1915 the Military flight school of Ambérieu was established. Finally, in 1928, the Caudron flight school moved from Le Crotoy in the Somme to Ambérieu-en-Bugey. This school trained Jean Mermoz and René Fonck.

Road transport

The commune is traversed by the A42 autoroute. The exit for the commune is: No. 8 Ambérieu-en-Bugey in the direction of Geneva.

In addition, several departmental roads serve the commune: the D1075 (formerly National Highway 75) which connects Bourg-en-Bresse to Sisteron, the D1504 (the old national road 504) which connects Ambérieu-en-Bugey to the commune of Le Bourget-du-Lac, and the D904 (the old road known as the "Valley of the Saone").

In 2007 there were about 5,468 households in Ambérieu-en-Bugey, 85.1% of households owned at least one car and 35.1% of all households had at least two cars.

Buses

Since 4 January 2010, a network of three bus lines has been established to replace the Ambar'bus service. The new network is called TAM (Transport Network Ambarrois) and links its timetables to the schedules of TER Lyon-Ambérieu. The network operates from 5:40 a.m. to 8:46 p.m. and carries 208 passengers per day.

Housing

In 2007 the total number of dwellings in the municipality was 5,949 (against 5,185 in 1999). Among these units, 91.9% were primary residences, second homes 2.1%, and 6.0% were vacant housing.

These units were split between 50.7% houses and 48.6% apartments. The proportion of residents owning their own homes was 41.7%.

Toponymy

File:Ambarri gold coin 5 to 1st century BCE.jpg

Gold coin of Ambarri, Gallic people occupied the territory of today's department of Ain and their name explains the toponym Ambérieu-en-Bugey

Ambérieu is mentioned in the form Ambariacus in 843 then Ambayreu in 1240.

The second element -acus represents a suffix of Gallic origin *-āko(n) which is usually written as acum in Latin. This is a locative suffix which later will designate villae in Gallo-Roman. It has generally evolved phonetically as -ieu in the region. The first element designates the Gauls ( Celtic people ) of Ambarri whose name meant "living on both (*amb) sides of the Saone (Arar, the Saône)" or was a Gallic anthroponym Ambarrius. Ambérieux-en-Dombes, Ambérieux, Ambérac, and Ambeyrac are similar topographical formations.

History

Antiquity

A number of archaeological discoveries relating to antiquity have been made in Ambérieu-en-Bugey:

• in 1839 or 1840 a child's sarcophagus was found in the commune;
• a document dated 1856 reports the discovery of numerous coins dating from the Roman Empire;
• the remains of a villa were unearthed in 1940 in the Saint-Germain district;
• in the same neighbourhood, in the area of the ruins of the castle of Saint-Germain, an archaeological level was uncovered which contained barbarian tombs and also a chapel dating from the Middle Ages.

Middle Ages

In the Middle Ages Ambérieu belonged to Bugey which, like Vaud, was acquired by Amadeus VI of Savoy, after signing the Treaty of Paris with France in 1355 which set the limits of the Duchy of Savoy and the Dauphiné. The city lay on the line of defence against France of the Duchy of Savoy. A series of fortifications were built to protect Savoy. Allymes Castle, the fortification of Brédevent, the Saint-Germain Castle, and the tower of Saint-Denis were parts of this line of defence in the Bugey possessions of the Duke of Savoy. Pérouges, a city of Savoy located on the plains played a commercial role at the border with France until the Treaty of Lyon.

Renaissance

Related article: Treaty of Lyon (1601).

On 17 January 1601 the Treaty of Lyon rejoined Bugey and therefore Ambérieu to France. This treaty between the Duke Charles Emmanuel I of Savoy and King Henry IV of France also unified France with Bresse, Bugey (at the time explicitly distinguished from Valromey), and the Pays de Gex.

World War II

Marcel Demia and the Resistance of Ain

In late 1941 Henri Romans-Petit was engaged in the French Hope network in Saint-Etienne. During Christmas an independent resistance fighter, Marcel Demia a Market gardener and Horticulturalist from the Ambérieu-en-Bugey commune went there to visit his parents. The two men meet and exchanged views on the situation. Their shared commitment motivated Henri Romans-Petit to create a Resistance organization in the department of Ain. Marcel Demia spoke of some young resistance fighters who he placed on isolated farms and the difficulties encountered in his organization. Henri Romans-Petit arrived in Ain in 1942 and began to help the resistance fighters of the STO and his host. Ambérieu-en-Bugey today has a street called Marcel Demia.

Liberation of the city

The city was liberated on 3 September 1944 by troops who landed in Provence. Known for the actions of its resistance, particularly from the Maquis de l'Ain et du Haut-Jura the city was nicknamed "The Rebel Ambérieu" and was decorated with the Croix de guerre 1939-1945 with citation.

New name

On 31 March 1955 Ambérieu was renamed Ambérieu-en-Bugey.

Heraldry

Arms of Ambérieu-en-Bugey

The status of the official emblem is to be determined. Blazon: Party per fess, the first counter compony Or and Azure; the second gules; over all a lion ermine..

Politics and administration

Elections

Presidential elections

Results of second rounds:

• 2002 presidential elections: 78.35% for Jacques Chirac (RPR) 21.65% for Jean-Marie Le Pen (FN) 75.03% participation;
• 2007 presidential elections: 52.08% to Nicolas Sarkozy (UMP), 47.92% for Segolene Royal (PS) 79.07% participation.

Referenda

• Referendum on the Maastricht Treaty: 54.88% for "No", 45.12% for "Yes", 69.98% participation.
• French referendum on the Treaty establishing a Constitution for Europe: 59.71% for "No" to 40.29% "Yes", 63.07% participation.

Municipal administration

The town has between 10,000 and 20,000 inhabitants and the city council is composed of 33 members: the mayor, nine deputies, and 23 councilors. The following is the share of seats after the 2008 municipal elections:

		Group	President	No. Seats	Status
		Ambérieu-ambition (PS)	Josiane Exposito	24	majority
		Avec vous pour Ambérieu (DVD)	Sandrine Castellano	6	opposition
		Ambérieu pour tous ! (DVG)	Bernard Pavier	2	opposition
		Ensemble pour Ambérieu (DVD)	Jean-Marc Sasso	1	opposition

Administration

List of Successive Mayors of Ambérieu-en-Bugey

From	To	Name	Party	Position
?	?	Claude Victor de Boissieu		Justice, General Counsel of Ain
?	?	Anton Vicar		Notary
1879	1884	Jules Pellaudin
1884	1888	Clement Fir		Trader
1888	1892	Henri Vicar		Notary
1892	1896	Joseph Dojat-Ringuet
1896	1910	Claude Aguétant		Notary
1910	1914	Jean-Louis Truchon		Doctor
1914	1919	Edward Déléaz
1919	1934	Émile Bravet	PRS
1934	1935	Louis Vachez
1935	1941	Émile Bravet	PRS	MP
1941	1944	Théodore Tiller		Cafe Owner
1944	1965	Léon Tournier-Billon	SFIO
1965	1971	Paul Combier
1971	1977	Antoine Buy	DVG
1977	1991	Robert Marcelpoil	DVD
1992	1995	Gilles Bolliet	DVD
1995	2008	Gilles Piralla	DVD
2008	2014	Josiane Exposito	PS	Regional Councilor
2014	2020	Daniel Fabre

(Not all data is known)

Political environment

The commune, at the instigation of Saint-Vulbas and Pérouges has been experimenting with a weed control plan that does not involve the use of chemicals

Air quality

An integral part of the Community of communes of the plain of Ain, Ambérieu-en-Bugey commune participates in actions such as air quality control as quality is potentially undermined by the proximity of the industrial park of the Plain of Ain.

Shale gas

The geological sub-structure of the Ambérieu-en-Bugey region contains Shale gas. The potential exploitation of these deposits has caused some hostility which has been expressed in local politics. Advocacy undertaken by opposition movements are varied: broadcasts, a documentary called Gasland - in June 2011, and demonstrations at Blyes the main town in the region concerned.

Twinning

See also: List of twin towns and sister cities in France

Ambérieu-en-Bugey has twinning associations with:

• Mering (Germany) since 1973.

Population and society

Demography

In 2009, the commune had 13,350 inhabitants. The evolution of the number of inhabitants is known through the population censuses conducted in the town since 1793. From the 21st century, a census of municipalities with fewer than 10,000 inhabitants is held every five years, unlike larger towns that have a sample survey every year.

Population Change (See database)

1793	1800	1806	1821	1831	1836	1841	1846	1851
2,915	2,850	2,892	2,657	2,647	2,800	2,677	2,521	2,458

1856	1861	1866	1872	1876	1881	1886	1891	1896
2,472	2,782	3,047	2,954	3,427	3,396	3,618	3,635	3,548

1901	1906	1911	1921	1926	1931	1936	1946	1954
4,023	4,100	4,334	4,796	5,705	6,794	6,846	7,142	7,159

1962	1968	1975	1982	1990	1999	2009	-	-
7,748	8,949	9,550	9,737	10,455	11,432	13,350	-	-

Sources : Ldh/EHESS/Cassini until 1962, INSEE database from 1968 (population without double counting and municipal population from 2006)

File:Population - Municipality code 01004.svg

Population of Ambérieu-en-Bugey

Distribution of age groups

The population of the town is relatively young. The rate of persons above the age of 60 years (19.8%) is lower than the national rate (21.6%) while being however closer to the departmental rate (19.4%). Like the national and departmental allocations, the female population of the municipality is higher than the male population. The rate (51.1%) is of the same order of magnitude than the national rate (51.6%). In 2007 the distribution of the population of the municipality by age groups was as follows:

• 48.9% of men (0–14 years = 18.8%, 15–29 years = 22.6%, 30–44 years = 21.6%, 45–59 years = 20% over 60 years = 17.1%);
• 51.1% of women (0–14 years = 18.6%, 15–29 years = 20.2%, 30–44 years = 20%, 45–59 years = 18.9% over 60 years = 22.3%).

Percentage distribution of age groups in Ambérieu-en-Bugey and Ain Department in 2009

	Ambérieu	Ambérieu	Ain	Ain
Age Range	Men	Women	Men	Women
0 to 14 Years	19.8	21.1	21.2	19.9
15 to 29 Years	22.3	20.2	17.7	16.5
30 to 44 Years	21.4	19.0	22.0	21.5
45 to 59 Years	19.1	17.8	20.7	20.1
60 to 74 Years	11.4	11.6	12.6	12.8
75 to 89 Years	5.5	9.4	5.5	8.2
90 Years+	0.5	0.8	0.3	1.0

Sources:

• Evolution and Structure of the population of the Commune in 2009, INSEE.
• Evolution and Structure of the population of the Department in 2009, INSEE.

Education

Public education

Ambérieu-en-Bugey is located in the Academy of Lyon area. The city administers several kindergartens and communal elementary schools.

List of public schools

Type Public School Kindergarten & Primary (*) Jules-Ferry Jean-de-Paris* Jean-Jaurès College Antoine-de-Saint-Exupéry High School Lycée professionnel Alexandre-Bérard Lycée général de la Plaine de l'Ain * Solely Kindergarten.

Private education

The Sainte-Marie school brings together a kindergarten, a primary school, and a college.

Other education

A GRETA - an organization specialising in continuing education for adults - is based in Ambérieu-en-Bugey. A Bernard Palissy training centre for apprentices is also based in the commune.

Cultural events and festivals

File:Musée du Cheminot - Ambérieu.JPG

The Railway Museum at Ambérieu-en-Bugey.

File:Panneau entrée aviation.jpg

Sign "City of autobiography".

In addition to the railway, as shown by the creation of the Railway Museum railway in 1987, Ambérieu-en-Bugey also developed around its library with an interest in autobiographical heritage including hosting the headquarters of the Association For Autobiography (APA). In addition, the city has provided a house for associations.

There have been two notable events in the city:

The first, the festival Jazz in the Park was a festival of jazz that took place in the Parc des Échelles in July. The 13th and last edition was held in 2006.

The second, the Salon du Gourmet is held each year in November with dozens of exhibitors from all over France to show their crafts.

The Association for autobiography and autobiographical heritage located in Ambérieu-en-Bugey also organizes ad hoc cultural events.

Health

Several medical centres are based in Ambérieu-en-Bugey: other than the mutual clinic there is a maternity unit in the city, a medical practice at Allymes, the Paul-Mourlon centre for early medico-social action, and the specialized home care service also named Paul-Mourlon.

Sports

Infrastructure

The city has several sports facilities: the Cordier, Bellievre, Saint-Exupéry, and Plaine de l'Ain gyms. There is also a nautical centre called Laure Manaudou, the Theo-Tillier stadium, and the skatepark.

• Skate parc.jpg

  Ambérieu-en-Bugey Skatepark

• Amicale boule du Tiret.jpg

  Friendly bowls at Tiret

List of sports associations in Ambérieu-en-Bugey in 2011

• Club Aéronautique du Bugey
• Ambérieu Karate Club
• Judo Kodokan Ambérieu
• Cercle de jade - T'ai chi ch'uan
• Académie de Taekwondo et Olympique Ambérieu
• Ambérieu Athlétic Club
• Ambérieu Marathon
• Fous du Volant Ambarrois
• Ambérieu Basket Ball
• ASCA Boules
• Boule de Tiret
• Boule du Gardon
• Secteur Bouliste Plaine de l’Ain
• Amicale Chasse
• Groupement des pêcheurs sportifs
• Pêcheurs à la Ligne de l’Ain
• Vélo Club d’Ambérieu
• Ambar’rock
• Alegria
• Cercle d’échec
• ASC Ambérieu escrime
• Ambérieu Football Club
• Gym Aquatique et Grossesse
• ALJF Gymnastique sportive
• ASC Ambérieu Gym d’entretien
• Handball Club Ambérieu
• Moto Club d’Ambérieu
• Ambérieu Natation
• Color’s Paintball
• ASC Ambérieu Pétanque
• Sportif Ambarrois de Plongée et de Spéléologie
• Club Aquatique Subaquatique Ambarrois
• Club Spéléo Canyon Ambarrois
• Ambérieu Rugby Club
• Ski Club Régional de l’Ain
• ALJF gym d'entretien
• Savate forme
• Racing Team Ambarrois
• Tout Terrain Ambarrois
• AinTerr’Actif 4x4
• Club Ambarrois de Tennis
• ASC Ambérieu Tennis de Table
• Tir Sportif du Bugey
• Compagnie des Archers Bugistes
• Compagnie des Archers du Roy
• Triathlon Ambérieu
• Ambérieu Volley Ball
• Association de yoga d’Ambérieu

Media

Printing press

The newspaper le Progrès offers a daily edition dedicated to the region of Bugey. Voix de l'Ain is a weekly publication offering local information for different regions of the department. Le Journal du Bugey is a weekly publication more focused on information for the Ambérieu-en-Bugey area and its surroundings.

TV

France 3 Rhône-Alpes Auvergne is available in the region.

Radio

A local radio station broadcasts the Fréquence Côtière from Montluel. Since the 2000s , the name has evolved into the station FC radio, the essential.

Religion

Catholic worship

There are six churches for Catholic worship in the parish of Ambérieu-en-Bugey: Saint Symphorien, Saint Jean-Marie Vianney, Notre Dame des Neiges, Sainte Foy, Saint Maurice, and Saint Denis. This parish is in the parish grouping of "Ambérieu-en-Bugey" which depends on the diocese of Belley-Ars in the Archdiocese of Lyon.

Protestant worship

An evangelical Protestant church is located at 31 rue de la Resistance.

Muslim worship

Two prayer halls of the Muslim Faith are located in Ambérieu-en-Bugey: the first is for the Union of Maghreb people of Ain and is located on the rue de la Resistance. The second is run by the Union of Muslim Associations for the Lyon Area and is located on Avenue Paul Painlevé. A building permit has been approved by the city council to build a mosque

Freemasonry

File:Copie de sceau-couleur.png

Stamp of the Masonic Lodge

A Masonic lodge, the Brotherhood bugeysienne is based in Ambérieu-en-Bugey. They also have a Masonic temple in the commune of Saint-Denis-en-Bugey. It is affiliated to the Grand Orient of France.

Economy

Incomes of the population and tax

In 2008 according to the INSEE survey, the average net income per household was in 2008 in the order of EUR 21,335 per year. 54.0% of the commune's households were then taxable.

In 2008 still, the median household income was €17,750, placing Ambérieu-en-Bugey at 13,724th place among the 31,604 communes of more than 50 households in metropolitan France.

Employment

In 2007 the population of Ambérieu-en-Bugey was distributed as follows: 66.3% of active people, which is significantly higher than the national average of 45.2%, and 7.4% of retirees, a figure much lower than the 18.2% national average.

In 2007 the unemployment rate was 10.5% against 12.1% in 1999.

An employment centre is located in the city.

Distribution of Employees by Zone of Activity in 2007

	Agricultural	Craftsmen, Shopkeepers, Business Owners	Professionals and Intellectuals	Internediate Professions	Employees	Workers
Ambérieu-en-Bugey	0.4%	6.1%	9.5%	22.7%	29.2%	32.2%
National Average	2.4%	6.4%	12.1%	22.1%	29.9%	27.1%
Sources des données : INSEE

Businesses and shops

At 1 January 2010, Ambérieu-en-Bugey had 908 business establishments: 59 were specialized in industrial activity, 89 in construction, 618 in trade, 15 in agriculture, and 142 were in the administrative sector.

In 2010 97 new companies were established in the territory of which 69 are under the auto-entrepreneur rules.

Pierre Pernod and Raphaelle Cavalli created the Cotélac enterprise in 1993 in Ambérieu-en-Bugey.

Culture and heritage

Civil monuments

File:La tour de Gy.JPG

The Gy Tower.

File:Allymes 01.jpg

Allymes Castle.

There are three sites in the commune that are registered as historical monuments:

• The Tour de Gy Fortified house of Saint Germain (14th century), including the tower, fireplace and spiral staircase.
• The Gothic Château des Allymes (1351) mainly built by François Nicod.

Other sites of interest

File:Porte ogivale du château de Saint-Germain (Ain).JPG

Gothic gate of the castle of Saint-Germain.

• The Château des Echelles (19th century) in the Vareille district.
• The remains of the Chateau of Saint-Germain, a medieval castle which overlooked the Tour de Gy

Religious monuments

File:Eglise de la gare.jpg

The church of Saint-Jean-Marie-Vianney

• The Chapel of Our Lady of the Coast (18th century) at Saint-Germain. The Chapel contains two items which are registered as historical objects:
  • A polychrome wooden Retable (16th century) depicting scenes from the life of the Blessed Virgin in 7 panels
  • A Painting: Virgin of the Rosary with several Saints (1606)
• The Chapel of Allymes
• The Church of Saint-Symphorien (19th century) in the city centre.
• The Church dedicated to Saint Jean-Marie Vianney (20th century) in the railway station district.
• The Temple of the Reformed Church, in the Place Marcelpoil.

Environmental heritage

The commune has several parks:

• The Blue Lake in the Vareilles district;
• The Château des Echelles Park is ranked as a Remarkable Garden of France where the Jazz in the Park festival used to be held each year;
• The Parc du Grand Dunois

Ambérieu-en-Bugey was awarded one flower in the Concours des villes et villages fleuris (Competition for Towns and Villages in bloom) competition in 2005 and second in 2008. In 2014 the commune was awarded two flowers.

• Parc du Grand Dunois.jpg

  View of the Grand Dunois Park

• Parc des Echelles.jpg

  View of the Park of Échelles

• La tortue des Arcades.jpg

  View of the arcade shops

• Bredevent.JPG

  View of Bredevent and the Chateau of Allymes

• Gare d'Ambérieu (surélevé).JPG

  Aerial view of the station

Ambérieu-en-Bugey and the cinema

Several films were partially shot in Ambérieu-en-Bugey:

• 2001: L'Emploi du temps by Laurent Cantet
• 2004: Cause toujours! by Jeanne Labrune

Notable people linked to the commune

• Alexandre Bérard (1859-1923), politician, minister, MP and senator for Ain and pillar of the Masonic Lodge of the Brotherhood bugeysienne
• Roger Vailland (1907-1965), writer, lived in the hamlet of Allymes
• Bernard Schoenberg (1908-1944), Grand Rabbi of Lyon. A member of the Resistance, he was arrested in Ambérieu on 26 May 1943 and deported to Auschwitz
• Laure Manaudou (1986- ), swimming champion, she grew up in the town where the nautical centre bears her name.
• Florent Manaudou (1990- ) is a French specialist swimmer swimming butterfly and freestyle. He won the gold medal in the 50 m freestyle on 3 August 2012 at the Olympic Games in London
• Marius Lacrouze (1897-1917), aeroplane pilot, learned to fly in Ambérieu.
• Claude Victor de Boissieu (1784-1868), painter, was mayor of Ambérieu.
• Henri Vicaire (1802-1865), born in Ambérieu on 25 November 1802, Director General of Forests, Commander of the Legion of Honour, vice president of the general council of Ain
• Gabriel Vicaire (1848-1900), poet from Bugey who lived during his early years in the city
• Marcel Demia, French resistance fighter

See also

• Communes of the Ain department

Bibliography

• Alphonse Vicaire, Observations on the placement of the church of Ambérieu-en-Bugey, 1867, Read on line: [4].
• André Buisson,Archaelogical Map of Gaul: 01 Ain, Académie des Inscriptions et Belles-Lettres, 1990, ISBN 2877540103, (French)

External links

• Ambérieu-en-Bugey official website (French)
• Community of communes of Plaine de l'Ain website (French)
• Ambérieu-en-Bugey on Lion1906
• Ambérieu-en-Bugey on Google Maps
• Ambérieu-en-Bugey on Géoportail, National Geographic Institute (IGN) website (French)
• Amberieu on the 1750 Cassini Map
• Ambérieu-en-Bugey on the INSEE website (French)
• INSEE (French)