American Conservative Union
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The American Conservative Union (ACU) is an American political organization advocating conservative policies, and is the oldest such conservative lobbying organization in the country.
Contents
Organization
The ACU is divided into three entities that share the same staff but maintain separate budgets:
- The American Conservative Union is a 501(c)4 organization that is responsible for many of ACU's activities and is chaired by Matt Schlapp.
- The American Conservative Union Foundation is a 501(c)3 organization that is best known for putting on the Conservative Political Action Conference, and is chaired by Carly Fiorina.
- The American Conservative Union Political Action Committee is a PAC that formally endorses and funds conservative candidates for federal office.
Activities
ACU annually ranks politicians according to how they vote on key issues, providing a numerical indicator of how much the lawmakers agreed with conservative ideals. These scores are often used in political science research, in news stories and in election campaigns.
ACU publishes Battleline, an online e-magazine every few weeks on issues that are important to the conservative movement.
ACU's most well-known event is the Conservative Political Action Conference (CPAC) which according to their press releases is put on by the ACUF, a foundation within the group. CPAC has an annual attendance of thousands. Speakers regularly include sitting and former presidents and other famous conservatives. In 2009 the most viewed speaker was Rush Limbaugh, who spoke last, and whose speech was covered live on multiple cable news networks and C-SPAN.
History
Founded in December 1964 by author and commentator William F Buckley Jr, the ACU was established after the defeat of Barry Goldwater.[1] By 1974, ACU had roughly 70,000 members.[2]
David A. Keene was Chairman from 1984 until 2011, succeeded by Al Cardenas.
Diana Hubbard Carr, ACU's former administrative director and ex-wife of David Keene, pleaded guilty in June 2011 to embezzling between $120,000 and $400,000 from 2006 to 2009, during her time as bookkeeper for the group.[3][4]
FedEx controversy
In a letter dated June 30, 2009, ACU offered FedEx the option of paying as much as $3.4 million for e-mail and other services for "an aggressive grass-roots campaign" to stop a legislative provision being considered by the U.S. Senate.[5] The letter said the ACU's campaign could include "Producing op-eds and articles written by ACU’s Chairman David Keene and/or other members of the ACU’s Board of Directors."[5]
On July 15, Keene and leaders of five other conservative organizations issued a letter saying that FedEx was mischaracterizing the legislative situation and was unfairly trying to tap into public resentment against federal bailouts to attack its competition.[6] The letter included, at its top, logos from ACU and the other organizations.[7] Whitfield said on July 16 that Keene had endorsed the second letter as an individual, even though the letter bore the logo of ACU.[8] On July 17, ACU issued a press release saying that permission to use the logo had not been given by ACU, and that the ACU continued to stand with the policy supported by FedEx.[9]
Lobbying
ACU spent $137,000 on lobbying between the years 2004 and 2008.[10]
References
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- ↑ http://www.wjla.com/articles/2011/06/diana-hubbard-carr-pleads-guilty-61863.html, ABC 7 News, June 6, 2011
- ↑ Former Manager At The American Conservative Union Pleads Guilty To Embezzlement, June 7, 2011
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- ↑ http://www.opensecrets.org/lobby/clientsum.php?year=2004&lname=American+Conservative+Union&id= Center for Responsive Politics
