Ancient Egyptian philosophy

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Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. There is very little extant information on Ancient Egyptian philosophy today, although what little information is available is characterized by being flexible, pragmatic, and giving attention to emotion.[1]

Philosophers

The most notable currently known ancient Egyptian philosophers were Imhotep, Ptahhotep, and Amenhotep.[2]

Born in the 27th Century BC in Memphis, Egypt,[1] Imhotep is well known for his work as an architect, astrologist, physician, and vizier. Son of the architect Kanofer and his wife, Khreduonkh, he is credited with the design and construction of the step pyramid built at the necropolis of Ṣaqqārah in the city of Memphis.[2] He also served as vizier to the pharaoh, Djoser, in the Third Dynasty (c. 2980-2900 BC).

Ptahhotep, like his predecessor Imhotep, served as vizier to the pharaoh in the late 25th, early 24th century BC. Ptahhotep is known for his comprehensive work on ethical behavior and moral philosophy, called The Maxims of Ptahhotep. The work, which is believed to have been compiled by his grandson Ptahhotep Tshefi, is a series of 37 letters or maxims addressed to his son, Akhethotep, speaking on such topics as daily behavior and ethical practices.[3]

Yet another vizier to a pharaoh, Amenhotep was also an architect and ancient philosopher. Son of Hapu,[2] he was revered for his knowledge of the ancient ways of the Egyptians. In the court of King Amenhotep III, he was considered an insightful philosopher, a wise man, and sage.[4]

See Also

Notes and references

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pt:Filosofia no Egito Antigo