Anti-Zionist Committee of the Soviet Public

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The Anti-Zionist Committee of the Soviet Public (AZCSP, Russian language: Антисионистский комитет советской общественности, АКСО) was a body formed in 1983 in the Soviet Union as an anti-Zionist propaganda tool. Formation of AZCSP was approved on 29 March 1983 by the Secretariat of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union in resolution 101/62ГС: "Support the proposition of the Department of Propaganda of the Central Committee and the KGB USSR about the creation of the Anti-Zionist Committee of the Soviet Public..."

Anti-Zionist manifesto

On 1 April 1983, the CPSU official newspaper, Pravda, ran a full front page article titled From the Soviet Leadership:

"...By its nature, Zionism concentrates ultra-nationalism, chauvinism and racial intolerance, excuse for territorial occupation and annexation, military opportunism, cult of political promiscuousness and irresponsibility, demagogy and ideological diversion, dirty tactics and perfidy... Absurd are attempts of Zionist ideologists to present criticizing them, or condemning the aggressive politics of Israel's ruling circles, as antisemitic... We call on all Soviet citizens: workers, peasants, representatives of intelligentsia: take active part in exposing Zionism, strongly rebuke its endeavors; social scientists: activate scientific research to criticize the reactionary core of that ideology and aggressive character of its political practice; writers, artists, journalists: to more fully expose the anti-populace and anti-humane diversionary character of the propaganda and politics of Zionism..." (highlights preserved)

The fundamental idea of the anti-Zionist manifesto was that potential Jewish emigrants from the Soviet Union were to be considered enemies of the Soviet Union. The anti-Zionist manifesto was signed by 8 anti-Zionist Jews:

  • David Abramovich Dragunsky, Colonel-General, twice the Hero of the Soviet Union
  • Samuel Zivs, law professor
  • Genrikh Gofman
  • Yuri Kolesnikov
  • Martin Kabachnik, Lenin Prize winner
  • Gregory Bondarevsky, history professor
  • Boris Sheinin, filmmaker
  • Henrikas Zimanos, philosopher[1]

Background and history

By 1983, the Soviet regime needed a new propaganda weapon in the Cold War, as well as against increasingly active internal dissident movement, to arrest or discredit the mass emigration of Soviet Jews and to alleviate the Arab concerns about its effects to Israel's demographics. By dramatic step-up of "anti-Zionist" activities, the AZSCP was designed to solve these problems.[citation needed]

David Abramovich Dragunsky, Colonel-General, twice the Hero of the Soviet Union, the World War II hero (he was the commander of the 55th Guards Tank Brigade), well known inside the country and abroad, was designated its chairman.

The writers who specialized in the Soviet-invented and sponsored doctrine of Zionology ("сионология") considered any expressions of Jewishness as Zionist and therefore subject to being stamped out. In November 1975, the leading Soviet historian academic M. Korostovtsev wrote a letter to the Secretary of the Central Committee, Mikhail Suslov, regarding the book The encroaching counterrevolution by prominent Zionologist Vladimir Begun: "...it perceptibly stirs up anti-Semitism under the flag of anti-Zionism".

In addition to propaganda in the mass media and publishing, the AZCSP projects included "International symposium on contemporary problems of anti-Zionism" and preparation for "International anti-Zionist congress".

By the end of the 1980s, with the new policies of glasnost and perestroika, and with impending dissolution of the Soviet Union, the old Soviet regime had lost its stability and many of those plans had to be cancelled. Finally it was dismantled in October 1994.

Some materials produced by the AZCSP were used by ultra-nationalist groups such as Pamyat.

List of members

  • David Dragunsky, chairman — Colonel-General, Hero of the Soviet Union (twice)
  • S.L. Zivs, v.c. — doctor of jurisprudence
  • M. B. Krupkin, v.c. — vice-chairman of Agenstvo Pechati Novosti (APN) publishing house, director of department of Literaturnaya Gazeta
  • Elina Bystritskaya, actress
  • I. P. Belyayev — doctor of economics
  • Yury A. Kolesnikov — writer
  • M. I. Kabachnik, academician, Hero of Socialist Labor
  • Teodor Oizerman — philosopher and academician
  • V. N. Kudryavtsev — member of the Academy of sciences of the USSR
  • Matvey Blanter — composer, Hero of Socialist Labor
  • Angelina Stepanova — artist, Hero of Socialist Labor
  • Tatyana Lioznova — film director, the State Award nominee
  • B. S. Sheinin — cinematographer
  • A. K. Marinich — director of a kolkhoz, Hero of Socialist Labor
  • G. B. Gofman — writer, Hero of the Soviet Union
  • Caesar Solodar — writer
  • A. Vergelis — poet
  • G. O. Zimanas — professor
  • Yakov Fishman, the chief rabbi of Moscow (died a few months after the creation of the committee).[2]
  • Adolf Shayevich, the chief rabbi of Moscow (declared on 1989-01-01 that he was no longer a member)[3]

and others.

See also

References

  1. ↑ http://archive.jta.org/article/1983/04/05/2996028/antizionist-manifesto-seen-as-new-soviet-gambit-to-close-doors-to-any-jewish-emigration
  2. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  3. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  • ISBN 3-7186-5740-6 Russian Antisemitism, Pamyat and the Demonology of Zionism (Studies in Antisemitism) by William Korey
  • Robert O. Freedman, The Politics of Anti-Semitism and Emigration and the Dynamics of Resettlement, Duke University Press, 1989
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