Aquiminzaque
| Aquiminzaque | |
|---|---|
| Zaque | |
| File:AQUIMINZAQUE.jpg
Aquiminzaque, the last ruler of Hunza
|
|
| Reign | 1537–1540 |
| Predecessor | Quemuenchatocha |
| Successor | Position abolished |
| Born | unknown Muisca Confederation |
| Died | 1540 Hunza, New Kingdom of Granada |
| Chibcha | Aquim ó Quiminza |
Aquiminzaque (Chibcha: Aquim ó Quiminza, died Hunza, 1540) was the last zaque of Hunza, currently known as Tunja, as of 1537. His zipa counterpart in the southern area of the Muisca was Sagipa. Aquiminzaque was for the Muisca what Túpac Amaru was for the Incas and as the Inca leader Aquiminzaque was executed by decapitation.
Biography
Aquiminzaque was the nephew of his predecessor, Quemuenchatocha, which reign he followed when on August 2, 1537 Quemenchatocha was taken prisoner to Suesca by the Spanish.[1][2]
Aquiminzaque was ruling over the northern area of the Muisca people in present day Boyacá, Colombia in the years when the Spanish conquistadores were entering the highlands of the Muisca.
At first Aquiminzaque converted to catholicism but when he realized the true motives of the Spanish conquerors over the Muisca people he revolted against them and undermined the initial rule of Hernán Pérez de Quesada, brother of Gonzalo Jiménez de Quesada. Shortly after, in 1540, the latter executed Aquiminzaque by public decapitation in Tunja.[3] The spectacle, meant as an example, was watched by the Muisca people and executions of other caciques of Toca, Motavita, Samacá, Turquemé and Suta followed.
The death of the last zaque meant the end of the Muisca Confederation. In Tunja, capital of the Boyacá department, a statue honouring Aquiminzaque (Monumento a la Raza Indígena) has been erected.[4]
See also
References
- ↑ (Spanish) Biography of Aquiminzaque - Pueblos Originarios - accessed 18-04-2016
- ↑ (Spanish) Muisca history - Banco de la República - accessed 18-04-2016
- ↑ (Spanish) Public execution of Aquiminzaque in Tunja - Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas - accessed 18-04-2016
- ↑ (Spanish) Statue honouring Aquiminzaque - Sitios Turísticos Tunja - accessed 18-04-2016
External links
- (Spanish) Animated video about Aquiminzaque
