Arrecifes de Cozumel National Park

Arrecifes de Cozumel National Park
IUCN category II (national park)
Location	Cozumel, Quintana Roo, Mexico
Nearest city	San Miguel de Cozumel, Quintana Roo, Mexico
Coordinates
Area	120 km2 (46 sq mi)
Established	July 19, 1996
Governing body	Secretariat of the Environment and Natural Resources
Ramsar Wetland
Designated	February 2, 2005

The Arrecifes de Cozumel National Park is off the coast of the island of Cozumel in the state of Quintana Roo, Mexico. The Cozumel reef system is part of the Mesoamerican Barrier Reef System, the second largest coral reef system in the world. Even though almost the entire island of Cozumel is surrounded by coral reefs, the park only encompasses the reefs on the south side of the island. It begins just south of the International Pier and continues down and around Punta Sur and up just a small portion of the east side of the island.

Location

The park is located in the municipality of Cozumel in the state of Quintana Roo, Mexico. It is about 20 kilometers (12 mi) off the east coast of the Yucatán Peninsula in the Caribbean Sea.

History

On July 19, 1996, under the direction of president Ernesto Zedillo Ponce de León, Arrecifes de Cozumel was declared a National Marine Park. The park size is 120 km² (46 sq mi).

Biodiversity

The Cozumel Splendid Toadfish

Cozumel is home to the Cozumel Splendid toadfish (Sanopus splendidus) which is listed as vulnerable by IUCN and is entirely endemic to the reefs surrounding the island. The park also has several species that are under some degree of protection, including sea turtles (Green turtle, Loggerhead Sea Turtle, and the Hawksbill turtle), the Queen Conch, and black coral.

Attractions

The park is most known for scuba diving and snorkeling. Popular dive sites include Columbia Reef, Devil's Throat at Punta Sur, Maracaibo, Palancar Reef, Paradise Reef, Paso del Cedral, San Francisco, Yucab, and the shipwreck of the C-53 Felipe Xicoténcatl (intentionally sunk in June 2000 to form an artificial reef). Another interesting point to visit is the MUSA Museo Subacuatico (Underwater Museum') a particular installation with reef sculptures from artists: Salvador Quiroz, Jason Decaires Taylor, Karen Salinas and Rodrigo Quiñones.