Arthur P. Bagby

Arthur Pendleton Bagby
10th Governor of Alabama
In office November 30, 1837 – November 22, 1841
Preceded by	Hugh McVay
Succeeded by	Benjamin Fitzpatrick
United States Senator from Alabama
In office November 24, 1841 – June 16, 1848
Preceded by	Clement Comer Clay
Succeeded by	William R. King
Personal details
Born	1794 Louisa County, Virginia
Died	September 21, 1858 (aged 63–64) Mobile, Alabama
Political party	Democratic

Arthur Pendleton Bagby (1794 – September 21, 1858) was the tenth Governor of the U.S. state of Alabama from 1837 to 1841. Born in Louisa County, Virginia in 1794, he studied law and was admitted to the bar in 1819, practicing in Claiborne, Alabama. He was a member of the Alabama State House of Representatives in 1821, 1822, 1824, and 1834–1836, serving as the youngest-ever speaker in 1822 and 1836, and he served in the Alabama State Senate in 1825. He served in the U.S. Senate from November 21, 1841, when he was elected to fill the vacancy caused by Clement C. Clay's resignation, to June 16, 1848, when he resigned to become Minister to Russia from 1848 to 1849.

During his time in the Senate, he was chairman of the Committee on Territories, the Committee on Claims, and the Committee on Indian Affairs. As a Senator, he supported the annexation of Texas. Bagby died in 1858 in Mobile, Alabama, and he is interred in Magnolia Cemetery there.

Panic of 1837

During Bagby's administration, the country was plagued by economic depression as a result of the Panic of 1837. Bagby introduced measures to assist the state banks but the state legislature rejected most measures. All the state banks were closed by Bagby's successor, Governor Benjamin Fitzpatrick.

Arthur P. Bagby, Jr

His son, Arthur P. Bagby, Jr., was a Confederate colonel in the Civil War, who was assigned to command as a brigadier general on April 13, 1864 to rank from March 17, 1864 and as a major general on May 16, 1865 to rank from May 10, 1865 by General Edmund Kirby Smith in the Trans-Mississippi Department. Neither appointment was confirmed by the Confederate Senate, which had held its final session before the major general assignment was made. Bagby's first wife, Emily Steele of Georgia, died in 1825, and is buried in Claiborne, Alabama.

References

• Arthur P. Bagby at the Biographical Directory of the United States Congress Retrieved on 2008-08-10
• Eicher, John H., and David J. Eicher, Civil War High Commands. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 2001. ISBN 0-8047-3641-3. p. 588.
• Craig H. Roell: Bagby, Arthur Pendleton from the Handbook of Texas Online. Retrieved December 23, 2008.

External links

• Alabama Department of Archives and History

Political offices
Preceded by Hugh McVay	Governor of Alabama 1837–1841	Succeeded by Benjamin Fitzpatrick
United States Senate
Preceded by Clement C. Clay	U.S. Senator (Class 3) from Alabama November 24, 1841 – June 16, 1848 Served alongside: William R. King and Dixon H. Lewis	Succeeded by William R. King
Diplomatic posts
Preceded by Ralph I. Ingersoll	United States Ambassador to Russia June 15, 1848 – May 14, 1849	Succeeded by Neill S. Brown

• Arthur P. Bagby at the Biographical Directory of the United States Congress