Balgriffin

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Balgriffin (Irish: Baile Ghrífín, meaning Griffin's Town) is civil parish in Fingal, Ireland. It is also part of the ecclesiastical parish of "Donaghmede-Clongriffin-Balgriffin" in the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Dublin.[1]

Aerial photo showing Balgriffin and Belmayne in the immediate foreground, with Donaghies and Donaghmede in the background

Location

Balgriffin is situated approximately 8 km (4.97 mi) from Dublin city centre. It is a civil parish of 540 acres in the barony of Coolock. For the purposes of elections to Dáil Éireann, it is part of the constituency of Dublin North-East[needs update]. It is in Dublin 13 postal district. The parish's local government administration is split between Dublin City Council and Fingal County Council.

Transport

The hamlet of Balgriffin is served by Balgriffin Road from the east (Portmarnock), the R139 from Dublin Airport and Donaghmede on its southern edge, and by Malahide Road from the north (Kinsealy and Malahide) and south (Dublin city centre, Fairview and Coolock).

Dublin Bus provides the district of Balgriffin with services on the 15,[2] 42 and 43 routes,[3] the cemeteries being served by the 42 and 43.

History

Balgriffin is an old district that can be found on maps, many held in Dublin City Archive and Dublin County Archive, going back hundreds of years. In 1388 Robert Burnell, judge of the Court of Exchequer (Ireland), was lord of the manor of Balgriffin; his descendants who were also lords of the manor of Castleknock, were still at Balgriffin in the seventeenth century. Historically, it has remained as a lightly settled area of fields with a hamlet at a crossroads, at which now stands an 18th-century public house, some cottages, a village green, and two cemeteries - the older of which is to the west, the newer, civic, one to the east.[4][5]

The best known feature of the area is the early St Doulagh's Church; it is also said that magnate de Burgo (Burke) had a base close by.

Development

Until recent years a small rural settlement, Balgriffin experienced several developments, including St. Samson's and Castlemoyne, and most notably the substantial one called Belmayne, infamous for its provocative advertising, and remains unfinished.[6] This development was, in February 2011, the subject of urgent fire safety works, but without the evacuation of residents experienced in nearby Priory Hall, Donaghmede.[7]

Visitor Attractions

Approximately 1 km (0.62 mi) north of the hamlet of Balgriffin is St Doulagh's Church.[8] At first a monastery, it is now a well known and much revered Church of Ireland church. It was built in the 5th century and renovated in the 12th century.[9]

At the time of its inception, the Welsh Saint Samson made pilgrimage to Dun Etair (Irish: Binn Éadair) (Contemporary Howth) and is said to have founded the monastery that is now St Doulagh's Church.[10][11] The church was originally under the patronage of St. Samson. As Balgriffin was in the past referred to as Ballygriffin and Griffinstown, the place name indicates that it was indeed settled by a Welsh person.[12]

Natural Features

The two main branches of the Mayne River (sometimes referred to as the "Moyne"), the Turnapin Stream and the Cuckoo Stream run through the district, picking up smaller streams. The Turnapin runs in the southern part of the area, coming from the old Belcamp Estate and running north of the main Belmayne development, while the Cuckoo comes east near Limekiln Lane and forms the northern boundary of the Fingal Burial Ground. The Turnapin and the Cuckoo merge in eastern Balgriffin and the Mayne then flows out to Baldoyle Bay (Balgriffin Road becomes Moyne Road as it approaches the coast).

Religion

St Doulagh's Church, Balgriffin has been serving Anglican parishioners since the Reformation in Ireland.[13]

Holy Trinity Church serves Roman Catholic parishioners of Donaghmede Parish since its inception in 1974;[14] the parish is today known as Holy Trinity Parish and serves Donaghmede including Clongriffin, and Balgriffin. Additionally, with the growth of population as the Belmayne housing development was populated, Balgriffin Mass Centre was opened, operating from the information centre on Belmayne Avenue.

References

  1. ↑ Dublin diocese - guidebook
  2. ↑ [1]
  3. ↑ Dublin Bus Timetables 42, 43, 128
  4. ↑ Balgriffin Cemetery
  5. ↑ Fingal Cemetery
  6. ↑ Dublin, Ireland: The Irish Times [2], retrieved Feb 23 2012
  7. ↑ Dublin, Ireland: The Irish Times [3], retrieved Feb 23 2012
  8. ↑ St Doulagh's Church (Dublin City Council)
  9. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  10. ↑ The life of St Samson of Dol by Thomas Taylor (Kessinger Publishing, LLC (July 25, 2007)): CNRS ISBN 0-548-09467-5
  11. ↑ The emergence of monasticism: from the Desert Fathers to the early Middle Ages By Marilyn Dunn (Blackwell Publishers Ltd, 2003): CNRS ISBN 1-4051-0641-7)
  12. ↑ Irish Saints of November: Duilech of Clochar MEMOIR OF THE CHURCH OF ST. DUILECH
  13. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  14. ↑ Holy Trinity Church, Donaghmede-Clongriffin-Balgriffin Parish

Sources

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