Basra Eyalet
| Eyālet-i Baṣrâ | |||||
| Eyalet of the Ottoman Empire | |||||
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| Capital | Basra | ||||
| History | |||||
| • | Established | 1538 | |||
| • | Disestablished | 1862 | |||
| Today part of |  Iraq |
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Basra Eyalet (Ottoman Turkish: ایالت بصره; Eyālet-i Baṣrâ)[1] was an eyalet of the Ottoman Empire. Its reported area in the 19th century was 9,872 square miles (25,570 km2).[2] It had a Defterdar and Kehiya of the Chavushes but neither Alai-beg nor Cheribashi because there were no ziamets or Timars, the lands being all rented by the governor.[3]
History
Basra had formerly a hereditary government (mulkiat), but it was reduced to an ordinary eyalet when conquered by Sultan Mehmed IV.[3] In 1534, when the Ottomans captured Baghdad, Rashid al-Mughamis, the Bedouin emir who then controlled Basra, submitted to Ottomans.[4] Basra became an Ottoman province in 1538,[5] and an Ottoman governor was appointed by 1546.[4] The eyalet was later subordinated to Baghdad during the Mamluk dynasty of Iraq, and was separated from Baghdad again from 1850 to 1862.[6]
References
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