Bernard Hinault

Bernard Hinault

Hinault at the 1982 Tour de France
Personal information
Full name	Bernard Hinault
Nickname	Le Patron, Le Blaireau
Born	(1954-11-14) 14 November 1954 Yffiniac, Brittany, France
Height
Weight	62 kg (137 lb; 9.8 st)
Team information
Current team	Retired
Discipline	Road
Role	Rider
Rider type	All-rounder
Professional team(s)
1975–1977	Gitane-Campagnolo
1978–1983	Renault-Elf-Gitane
1984–1986	La Vie Claire
Major wins
Grand Tours Tour de France General Classification (1978, 1979, 1981, 1982, 1985) Points Classification (1979) Mountain Classification (1986) Combativity award (1981, 1984, 1986) Combination Classification (1981, 1982) 28 individual stages (1978–1986) Giro d'Italia General Classification (1980, 1982, 1985) 6 Individual Stages (1980, 1982, 1985) Vuelta a España General Classification (1978, 1983) 7 Individual Stages (1978, 1983) Stage races Critérium du Dauphiné Libéré (1977, 1979, 1981) Tour de Romandie (1980) One-day races and Classics World Road Race Championships (1980) National Road Race Championships (1978) Liège–Bastogne–Liège (1977, 1980) Giro di Lombardia (1979, 1984) Paris–Roubaix (1981) La Flèche Wallonne (1979, 1983) Gent–Wevelgem (1977) Amstel Gold Race (1981) Grand Prix des Nations (1977, 1978, 1979, 1982, 1984)
Medal record Representing France Road bicycle racing World Championships 1980 Salanches Road race 1981 Prague Road race

Bernard Hinault (pronounced: [bɛʁ.naʁ i.no]; born 14 November 1954) is a French former cyclist who won the Tour de France five times.

He is one of only six cyclists to have won all three Grand Tours, and one of two cyclists to have won each more than once (the other being Alberto Contador). He won the Tour de France in 1978, 1979, 1981, 1982 and 1985. He came second in 1984 and 1986 and won 28 stages, of which 13 were individual time trials. The other three to have achieved five Tour de France victories are Jacques Anquetil, Eddy Merckx and Miguel Indurain; of these, Hinault is the only one to have finished either first or second in each Tour de France he finished. He remains the last French winner of the Tour de France.

Hinault was nicknamed Le Blaireau (the badger), as he would often don a hairband, thus resembling a shaving brush. In an interview in the French magazine Vélo, however, Hinault said the nickname had nothing to do with the animal. He said it was a local cyclists' way of saying "mate" or "buddy" in his youth – "How's it going, badger?" – and that it came to refer to him personally. According to Maurice Le Guilloux, a long-time team-mate of Hinault, he and Georges Talbourdet first used the nickname when the three riders trained together in their native Brittany in the early years of Hinault's professional career.

Professional career

1975–1977: Gitane

Hinault started professional cycling in 1974. Hinault became friends with Cyrille Guimard, who was ending his career in part due to a knee injury. Guimard became a directeur sportif for the Gitane team and Hinault joined his team. In 1976, Hinault scored an early victory in Paris–Camembert. He demonstrated his time trial strength as he maintained his thin lead to the finish. That year, Guimard spurred Lucien Van Impe to his only win in the Tour de France. Taking Guimard's advice, Hinault did not enter in 1977. Yet he had demonstrated his talent in the Critérium du Dauphiné Libéré where he beat many Tour favourites including eventual winner Bernard Thevenet. Of note in the Dauphiné Libéré that year was one of the mountain stages. Hinault, wearing the yellow jersey, was at the front after an attack on the ascent and heading for victory. But he crashed descending the mountain, climbed up from the roadside and got back on his bike for the win in Bastille of Grenoble.

1978–1983: Renault

Hinault at the 1978 Tour de France

To prepare for the 1978 Tour de France, Hinault rode his first grand tour, the Vuelta a España. He won and felt ready for his first Tour de France. Before the Tour, he won the national championship, which allowed him to wear the tricolour. This tour became a battle with Joop Zoetemelk, Hinault taking the yellow jersey after the final time trial. He was hailed as the next great French cyclist and won the Tour again in 1979.

At the start of the 1980 season Hinault and Guimard's aim for the season was to win cycling's Triple Crown – the Giro d'Italia, the Tour de France and the world championships, which had previously only been won in the same year by Eddy Merckx. Hinault won that year's Giro, clinching the race with an attack on the Stelvio Pass. In the 1980 Tour de France he abandoned the race while wearing the yellow jersey because of a knee injury but he returned to win the world championship in Sallanches that year.

The following year, 1981, wearing the rainbow jersey, he won Paris–Roubaix and returned to victory in the 1981 Tour and then again in 1982. He missed the Tour in 1983, again because of knee problems. The organiser, Jacques Goddet, said in his autobiography L'Équipée Belle that Hinault's problems came from pushing gears that were too high. During Hinault's absence, his teammate Laurent Fignon rose to prominence by winning the Tour in 1983.

1984–1986: La Vie Claire

In the 1984 Tour de France Fignon won with Hinault second at more than 10 minutes. Disagreements with Guimard led to their separation, and by the mid-1980s Hinault had become associated with the Swiss coach Paul Koechli and the La Vie Claire team. Koechli introduced meditation and relaxation, and these helped Hinault return to the Tour with a victory in 1985. That year he rode much of the race with a black eye after a crash. In 1985 Hinault's lieutenant Greg LeMond was under pressure from Koechli and his team manager to support Hinault and not try for victory. Years later, LeMond claimed in an interview that they had lied about his lead over Hinault in a mountain stage, forcing him to lose several minutes and his chance of victory.

Hinault also rode the 1986 Tour, ostensibly to return LeMond's favor of the previous year and help him win. Hinault rode an aggressive race, which he insisted was to demoralize rivals. He claimed his tactics were to wear down opponents and that he knew LeMond would win. Laurent Fignon and Urs Zimmermann were put on the defensive from the first day. Fignon quit due to injuries aggravated by stress. In the Alpe d'Huez stage Hinault mounted an early attack that gained a lot of time. LeMond then chased down Hinault and eventually took the yellow jersey from his teammate. LeMond was later quoted as feeling betrayed by Hinault's tactics.

Hinault won more than 200 victories in 12 years. He won the Giro d'Italia in 1980, 1982 and 1985, and the Vuelta a España in 1978 and 1983. He also won Classics including Paris–Roubaix (1981) and Liège–Bastogne–Liège (1977, 1980). His victory in the 1980 Liège–Bastogne–Liège is memorable because of snow from the start. Hinault made a solo attack and finished nearly 10 minutes ahead of his next rival.

Riding style

Hinault was a "boss of the peloton" or le Patron. He was prominent in a riders' strike at Valence d'Agen in the 1978 Tour to protest against split stages, in which the riders had to ride a stage in the morning and another in the afternoon. He also imposed discipline and often cooperation among riders, once famously decreeing that "there will be no attacks today because tomorrow's stage will be difficult". He was respected by riders but feared by many for his temperament. If he felt slighted by another rider he would use his strength to humiliate the offender. To the public, Hinault was often arrogant, remote, and shy of publicity. When an interviewer suggested he devote more attention to fans, Hinault replied, "I race to win, not to please people".

Retirement

After retiring in 1986, Hinault returned to farming in Brittany and worked for the Tour de France organization, appearing at stage finishes to greet stage winners and jersey holders. He also worked for Look, whose owner Bernard Tapie also owned the La Vie Claire team, as a technical consultant and helped develop the Look clipless pedal. He has now finished with farming and in 2008 returned to cycling, but not to racing. Hinault has lost none of his fire in recent years: upon seeing a protester jump onto the podium at the end of stage 3 of 2008's Tour de France, in front of the winner, Samuel Dumoulin, Hinault leapt forward without hesitation and shoved the protester off. In December 2013 it was announced that Hinault would be taking on a role as "patron" with the British Team Raleigh-GAC squad for the 2014 season.

In July 2014 it was announced that Hinault and his former teammate Greg LeMond at the 1986 Tour de France would be featured in a 30 for 30 film titled Slaying The Badger to be directed by John Dower. The film is based on the book of the same name by Richard Moore and was first shown on July 22, 2014 on ESPN.

Career highlights

Major victories

Source:

1977

Liège–Bastogne–Liège

Gent–Wevelgem

Grand Prix des Nations

Critérium du Dauphiné Libéré

1978

Tour de France

1st place overall classification

Winner stages 8, 15 and 20

3 days in yellow jersey

Vuelta a España

1st place overall classification

Winner of prologue and stages 11b, 12, 14, 18

Grand Prix des Nations

1979

Tour de France

1st place overall classification

1st place points classification

Winner stages 2, 3, 11, 15, 21, 23 and 24

17 days in yellow jersey

Giro di Lombardia

La Flèche Wallonne

Grand Prix des Nations

Critérium du Dauphiné Libéré

1980

Tour de France

Winner prologue, stages 4 and 5

2 days in yellow jersey

Giro d'Italia

1st place overall classification

Winner stage 14

5 days in pink jersey

World Road Race Championship

Liège–Bastogne–Liège

Tour de Romandie

1981

Tour de France

1st place overall classification

Combination classification

Winner stages 7, 16, 20 and 22

18 days in yellow jersey

Winner Combativity award

Paris–Roubaix

Amstel Gold Race

Critérium du Dauphiné Libéré

Critérium International

1982

Tour de France

1st place overall classification

Combination classification

Winner prologue, stages 15, 20 and 22

12 days in yellow jersey

Giro d'Italia

1st place overall classification

Winner prologue, stages 3, 12, 18, 22

15 days in pink jersey

Grand Prix des Nations

Tour de Luxembourg

Critérium des As

1983

Vuelta a España

1st place overall classification

Winner of stages 15b, 17

La Flèche Wallonne

1984

Tour de France

Second place overall classification

Winner prologue

1 day in yellow jersey

Winner Combativity award

Giro di Lombardia

Grand Prix des Nations

Four Days of Dunkirk

Trofeo Baracchi (with Francesco Moser)

1985

Tour de France

1st place overall classification

Winner prologue, stage 8

16 days in yellow jersey

Giro d'Italia

1st place overall classification

Winner stage 12

10 days in pink jersey

1986

Tour de France

Second place overall classification

1st place mountains classification

Winner stages 9, 18 and 20

5 days in yellow jersey

Winner Combativity award

Coors Classic

First place overall classification

Winner two stages

Hinault also won the season-long Super Prestige Pernod International competition four consecutive times up to 1982, equalling Jacques Anquetil's total.

Grand Tour general classification results timeline

Source:

Grand Tour	1978	1979	1980	1981	1982	1983	1984	1985	1986
Vuelta a España	1	—	—	—	—	1	—	—	—
Giro d'Italia	—	—	1	—	1	—	—	1	—
Tour de France	1	1	DNF	1	1	—	2	1	2

Legend

—	Did not compete
DNF	Did not finish

See also

• Cycling records
• List of French people
• List of Giro d'Italia general classification winners
• List of Grand Tour general classification winners
• List of Tour de France general classification winners
• List of Tour de France secondary classification winners
• List of Vuelta a España classification winners
• List of Vuelta a España general classification winners
• Pink jersey statistics
• Yellow jersey statistics

References

Bibliography

Further reading

• Memories of the peloton by Bernard Hinault, Vitesse Press, 1989., ISBN 0-941950-23-9
• Hinault par Hinault by Bernard Hinault, Editions Jacob Duvernet, 2005.

External links

• Bernard Hinault at Cycling Archives