Bethe–Slater curve
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Bethe–Slater curve is a graphical representation of exchange energy for transition metals as a function of the ratio of the interatomic distance a to the radius r of the 3d electron shell.[1]
The curve illustrates why certain metals are ferromagnetic and other antiferromagnetic.
For a pair of atoms, the exchange interaction wij (responsible for the energy E) is calculated as:[2]
where: J = exchange integral; S = electron spins; i and j = indices of the two atoms.
References
- ↑ http://www.nitt.edu/home/academics/departments/physics/faculty/lecturers/justin/students/magnetic/exchange/
- ↑ Soshin Chikazumi, Physics of Ferromagnetism, Oxford University Press, New York, 1997, p. 125, ISBN 0-19-851776-9