Bill Waller

For the American football coach, see Bill Waller (American football).

Bill Waller
File:William L. Waller, Sr., 1976.jpg
55th Governor of Mississippi
In office January 18, 1972 – January 20, 1976
Lieutenant	Bill Winter
Preceded by	John Bell Williams
Succeeded by	Cliff Finch
Personal details
Born	William Lowe Waller (1926-10-21)October 21, 1926 Lafayette County, Mississippi, U.S.
Died	Jackson, Mississippi, U.S.
Political party	Democratic
Spouse(s)	Carroll Waller (19??-2011; his death)
Children	William L. Waller, Jr.
Religion	Baptist
Military service
Service/branch	United States Army
Years of service	1951-1953
Rank	Sergeant
Battles/wars	Korean War

William Lowe "Bill" Waller, Sr. (October 21, 1926 – November 30, 2011) was an American politician. A Democrat, Waller served as the Governor of Mississippi from 1972 to 1976. During his military service he attained the rank of sergeant and was offered a commission in the Counter Intelligence Corps, but he declined being discharged on November 30, 1953.

He returned to Jackson, Mississippi to active Army Reserve duty under Colonel Purser Hewitt, and resumed his legal career.

As a local prosecutor, he unsuccessfully prosecuted Byron De La Beckwith in the murder of civil rights advocate Medgar Evers (the first two murder trials of De La Beckwith both in 1964 ended in hung juries and subsequently because De La Beckwith was never acquitted in these trials, he was later eligible to be prosecuted again). In 1994, De La Beckwith was found guilty of the murder. In 1971, Waller defeated Lieutenant Governor Charles L. Sullivan in the Democratic primary run-off. His main opponent in the general election was Evers' brother, James Charles Evers, then the mayor of Fayette, who ran as an independent. Waller handily prevailed, 601,222 (77 percent) to Evers' 172,762 (22.1 percent).

Waller is credited with winning elections without using racially charged or racially offensive rhetoric. He organized working class white voters and African American voters separately and usually did not merge their election efforts until it was too late in the election cycle for internal conflicts to disrupt the campaign. Litigation in the Southern Mississippi federal court and in the Fifth Circuit Court of Appeals at New Orleans stripped the Regular Democrats of Mississippi of their official status and their 25 seats in the 1972 Democratic National Convention. Prior to a national party policy conference in December 1974, the Loyalist and Regular Democratic Party factions united when the subject and Aaron Henry were elected as co-chairmen of the Mississippi delegation to the Kansas City conference.

Waller effectively shut-down the segregationist Mississippi State Sovereignty Commission by vetoing its appropriation while he was governor. He appointed numerous non-whites to positions in state government. After leaving office, Waller lost the Democratic nomination for the United States Senate in 1978 and for governor again in 1987. He practiced law in Jackson for several years.

Death

On November 30, 2011, Waller died at St. Dominic Hospital in Jackson of heart failure after being admitted the previous night. He was 85.

Family

Governor Waller was survived by his wife, former Mississippi First Lady Ava Carroll Overton Waller (died October 28, 2014), and their son, William L. Waller, Jr., Chief Justice of the Mississippi Supreme Court (since 2009). Mrs. Waller, known as "Carroll Waller", died at the Manhattan Nursing and Rehabilitation Center, Jackson, Mississippi from Alzheimer's disease.

External links

• William Lowe Waller entry, nga.org; accessed November 8, 2014.

Political offices
Preceded by John Bell Williams	Governor of Mississippi 1972–1976	Succeeded by Cliff Finch