Buddha's hand
| Buddha's hand | |
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| File:Buddhas hand 1.jpg | |
| Buddha's hand fruit, "open hand" appearance when ripe | |
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C. medica var. sarcodactylis
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| Citrus medica var. sarcodactylis |
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Buddha's hand, Citrus medica var. sarcodactylis, or the fingered citron, is an unusually shaped citron variety whose fruit is segmented into finger-like sections, resembling a human hand. In Japanese it is called busshukan' (ブッシュカン).
The different cultivars and variations of this citron variety form a gradient from "open-hand" types with outward-splayed segments to "closed-hand" types, in which the fingers are kept together. There are also half-fingered fruits, in which the basal side is united and the apical side fingered. The origin of this kind of citron is commonly traced back to the Far East, probably northeastern India or China, where most domesticated citrus fruits originate.[1]
Contents
Uses
Perfume
Buddha's hand fruit is very fragrant and is used predominantly in China and Japan for perfuming rooms and personal items such as clothing.
Religious
The fruit may be given as a religious offering in Buddhist temples. According to tradition, Buddha prefers the "fingers" of the fruit to be in a position where they resemble a closed rather than open hand, as closed hands symbolize to Buddha the act of prayer. In China, the Buddha’s hand fruit is a symbol of happiness, longevity and good fortune. It is also a traditional temple offering and a New Year’s gift.[2]
Ornamental
The fingered citron is cultivated as an ornamental tree in gardens and containers on patios and terraces.
Food and Medicine
Though esteemed chiefly for its "exquisite form and aroma", the Buddha’s Hand fruit can also be eaten (often as a zest or flavouring) in desserts, savory dishes and alcoholic beverages (such as vodka) or candied as a sweet. The sliced, dried peel of immature fruits is also prescribed as a tonic in traditional medicine.[3]
Description
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Citrus medica var. sarcodactylis[4] like any other citron variety, is a shrub or small tree with long, irregular branches covered in thorns. Its large, oblong leaves are pale green and grow about four to six inches. Its white flowers are tinted purplish from the outside and grow in fragrant clusters. The fruit's fingers contain only the white part of the fruit and sometimes a small amount of acidic pulp, but many of them are completely juiceless and some are seedless.[3]
The plant is sensitive to frost, as well as intense heat and drought. It grows best in a temperate climate. Areas such as the coast of Southern California as well as inland valleys are considered ideal for planting.[citation needed] Trees can be grown from cuttings taken from branches two to four years old. It is very commonly grafted onto sufficient rootstock.
Gallery
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Citrus medica01.JPG
Semi-fingered and closed
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Castello, collezione degli agrumi 06.jpg
Closed fingers
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Buddha's hand fruit.jpg
Side view
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Buddhas Hand.jpg
A fingered citron
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Citrus medica var. sarcodactylis1SHSU.jpg
Semi-closed fingers
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Castello, collezione degli agrumi 05.jpg
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Semi dwarf fingered citron.jpg
Semi dwarf fingered citron (green)
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With open fingers
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Cross section in a Variety etrog citron, and in Fingered citron
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See also
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References
External links
Media related to Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. at Wikimedia Commons- Pictures
