Cambarus
From Infogalactic: the planetary knowledge core
| Cambarus | |
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| File:Chattooga River Crayfish (14174938652).jpg | |
| Cambarus scotti | |
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Cambarus
Erichson, 1846
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| Type species | |
| Astacus Bartonii Fabricius, 1798 [1]
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Cambarus is a large and diverse genus of North American crayfish. The adults range in size from about 5 centimetres (2 in) up to approximately 15 cm (6 in).
Classification
The genus Cambarus contains around 100 species, divided among 12 subgenera,[2][3] many of which are listed on the IUCN Red List:[4]
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- Subgenus Aviticambarus Hobbs, 1969
- Cambarus hamulatus (Cope, 1881) LC
- Cambarus jonesi Hobbs & Barr, 1960 LC – Alabama cave crayfish
- Cambarus laconensis Buhay & Crandall, 2009 [5] CR
- Cambarus pecki (Hobbs, 1967) [5] EN
- Cambarus speleocoopi Buhay & Crandall, 2009 [5] EN
- Cambarus veitchorum J. E. Cooper & M. R. Cooper, 1997 CR – White Spring cave crayfish
- Subgenus Cambarus Erichson, 1846
- Cambarus angularis Hobbs & R. W. Bouchard, 1994
- Cambarus bartonii (Fabricius, 1798) LC – Appalachian brook crayfish
- Cambarus carinirostris Hay, 1914 LC – rock crawfish
- Cambarus davidi J. E. Cooper, 2000 LC – Carolina ladle crayfish
- Cambarus eeseeohensis Thoma, 2005
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- Cambarus howardi Hobbs & Hall, 1969 LC – Chattahoochee crayfish
- Cambarus lenati J. E. Cooper, 2000 – Broad River crayfish
- Cambarus ortmanni Williamson, 1907 LC – Ortmann mudbug
- Cambarus sciotensis Rhoades, 1944 LC – Teays River crayfish
- Subgenus Depressicambarus Hobbs, 1969
- Cambarus catagius Hobbs & Perkins, 1967
– Greensboro burrowing crayfish - Cambarus cymatilis Hobbs, 1970 EN
- Cambarus deweesae R. W. Bouchard & Etnier, 1979 LC – valley flame crayfish
- Cambarus doughertyensis Cooper & Skelton, 2003
- Cambarus englishi Hobbs & Hall, 1972 LC
- Cambarus graysoni Faxon, 1914 LC – two-spot crayfish
- Cambarus halli Hobbs, 1968 LC
- Cambarus harti Hobbs, 1981 EN – piedmont blue burrower
- Cambarus latimanus (Le Conte, 1856) LC
- Cambarus obstipus Hall, 1959 LC
- Cambarus pyronotus R. W. Bouchard, 1978 – fireback crayfish
- Cambarus reduncus Hobbs, 1956 LC
- Cambarus reflexus Hobbs, 1981 LC
- Cambarus sphenoides Hobbs, 1968 LC
- Cambarus striatus Hay, 1902 LC – Hay crayfish
- Cambarus strigosus Hobbs, 1981
- Cambarus truncatus Hobbs, 1981 NT – Oconee burrowing crayfish
- Subgenus Erebicambarus Hobbs, 1969
- Cambarus hubbsi Creaser, 1931 LC
- Cambarus hubrichti Hobbs, 1952 – Salem cave crayfish
- Cambarus maculatus Hobbs & Pflieger, 1988 LC – freckled crayfish
- Cambarus ornatus Rhoades, 1944
- Cambarus rusticiformis Rhoades, 1944 LC – Depression crayfish
- Cambarus tenebrosus Hay, 1902 LC – cavespring crayfish
- Subgenus Exilicambarus Bouchard & Hobbs, 1976
- Cambarus cracens R. W. Bouchard & Hobbs, 1976 EN
- Subgenus Glareocola Bouchard & Bouchard, 1995
- Cambarus brachydactylus Hobbs, 1953 LC
- Cambarus friaufi Hobbs, 1953 LC – hairy crayfish
- Cambarus williami R. W. Bouchard & J. W. Bouchard, 1995 – Brawleys Fork crayfish
- Subgenus Hiaticambarus Hobbs, 1969
- Cambarus chasmodactylus James, 1966 LC – New River crayfish
- Cambarus coosawattae Hobbs, 1981 – Coosawattae crayfish
- Cambarus elkensis Jezerinac & Stocker, 1993
Error creating thumbnail: File missing– Elk River crayfish
- Cambarus fasciatus Hobbs, 1981 – Etowah crayfish
- Cambarus girardianus Faxon, 1884 LC
- Cambarus longirostris Faxon, 1885 LC
- Cambarus longulus Girard, 1852 LC
- Cambarus manningi Hobbs, 1981 LC
- Cambarus speciosus Hobbs, 1981
- Subgenus Jugicambarus Hobbs, 1969
- Cambarus aculabrum Hobbs & Brown, 1987 CR – Benton County cave crayfish, cave crayfish
- Cambarus asperimanus Faxon, 1914 LC
- Cambarus batchi Schuster, 1973 LC – bluegrass crayfish
- Cambarus bouchardi Hobbs, 1970
Error creating thumbnail: File missing– Big South Fork crayfish
- Cambarus carolinus (Erichson, 1846) LC
- Cambarus causeyi Reimer, 1966 LC
- Cambarus clivosus Taylor, Soucek & Organ, 2006
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- Cambarus conasaugaensis Hobbs & Hobbs III, 1962
- Cambarus crinipes R. W. Bouchard, 1973 LC
- Cambarus cryptodytes Hobbs, 1941 LC – Dougherty Plain cave crayfish
- Cambarus distans Rhoades, 1944 LC – boxclaw crawfish
- Cambarus dubius Faxon, 1884 LC – upland burrowing crayfish
- Cambarus gentryi Hobbs, 1970 LC
- Cambarus jezerinaci Thoma, 2000
- Cambarus monongalensis Ortmann, 1905 LC
- Cambarus nodosus R. W. Bouchard & Hobbs, 1976 LC
- Cambarus obeyensis Hobbs & Shoup, 1947 CR – Obey crayfish
- Cambarus parvoculus Hobbs & Shoup, 1947 LC – mountain midget crayfish
- Cambarus setosus Faxon, 1889 – bristly cave crayfish
- Cambarus subterraneus Hobbs III, 1993 CR – Delaware County cave crayfish
- Cambarus tartarus Hobbs & M. R. Cooper, 1972 CR – Oklahoma cave crayfish
- Cambarus tuckasegee Cooper & Schofield, 2002
- Cambarus unestami Hobbs & Hall, 1969 LC
- Cambarus zophonastes Hobbs & Bedinger, 1964 CR – cave crayfish, Hell Creek cave crayfish
- Subgenus Lacunicambarus Hobbs, 1969
- Cambarus diogenes Girard, 1852 LC – devil crawfish, devil crayfish
- Cambarus ludovicianus Faxon, 1884 LC – painted devil crayfish
- Cambarus miltus Fitzpatrick, 1978 LC – rusty grave digger
- Subgenus Puncticambarus Hobbs, 1969
- Cambarus acuminatus Faxon, 1884 LC
- Cambarus brimleyorum Cooper, 2006
- Cambarus buntingi R. W. Bouchard, 1973 LC – Bunting crayfish
- Cambarus callainus Thoma, Loughman & Fetzner, 2014 [6]
- Cambarus chaugaensis Prins & Hobbs, 1972 LC – Chauga crayfish
- Cambarus coosae Hobbs, 1981 LC
- Cambarus cumberlandensis Hobbs & R. W. Bouchard, 1973 LC – Cumberland crayfish
- Cambarus extraneus Hagen, 1870 – Chickamauga crayfish
- Cambarus georgiae Hobbs, 1981 LC – Little Tennessee crayfish
- Cambarus hiwasseensis Hobbs, 1981 LC – Hiwassee crayfish
- Cambarus hobbsorum J. E. Cooper, 2001 LC – Rocky River crayfish
- Cambarus hystricosus Cooper & Cooper, 2003 LC
- Cambarus johni Cooper, 2006 LC
- Cambarus nerterius Hobbs, 1964 – Greenbrier cave crayfish
- Cambarus parrishi Hobbs, 1981 – Hiwassee headwater crayfish
- Cambarus reburrus Prins, 1968 LC – French Broad crayfish
- Cambarus robustus Girard, 1852 LC – big water crayfish
- Cambarus scotti Hobbs, 1981 LC – Chatooga crayfish
- Cambarus smilax Loughman, Simon, and Welch, 2011 NE – Greenbrier crayfish
- Cambarus spicatus Hobbs, 1956
- Cambarus veteranus Faxon, 1914 – Big Sandy crayfish
- Subgenus Tubericambarus Jezerinac, 1993
- Cambarus acanthura Hobbs, 1981 LC
- Cambarus polychromatus Thoma, Jezerinac & Simon, 2005 LC
- Cambarus thomai Jezerinac, 1993 LC – little brown mudbug
- Subgenus Veticambarus Hobbs, 1969
- Cambarus pristinus Hobbs, 1965 – pristine crayfish
References
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