Cassius Jackson Keyser
Cassius Jackson Keyser | |
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Born | 15 May 15, 1862 Rawson, Ohio, USA |
Died | 8 May 1947 New York City, New York, USA |
Citizenship | American |
Nationality | American |
Fields | Mathematics |
Institutions | University of Missouri, New York State Normal School (now SUNY New Paltz), Washington University, Columbia University |
Alma mater | Columbia University |
Doctoral students | Eric Temple Bell, Emil Post, Edward Kasner |
Known for | Foundation of mathematics |
Spouse | Ella Maud Crow |
Cassius Jackson Keyser (May 15, 1862, Rawson, Ohio – May 8, 1947 New York City) was an American mathematician of pronounced philosophical inclinations.
Contents
Life
Keyser's initial higher education was at North West Ohio Normal School (now Ohio Northern University), then became a school teacher and principal. In 1885, he married a fellow student at the Normal School, Ella Maud Crow of Ridgeway, Ohio. He completed a second undergraduate degree, a BSc, at the University of Missouri in 1892. After teaching there, at the New York State Normal School (now SUNY New Paltz), and at Washington University, he enrolled as a graduate student at Columbia University, earning the MA in 1896 and the Ph.D. in 1901. He spent the rest of his career at Columbia, becoming the Adrain Professor of Mathematics (1904–27) and Head of the department (1910–16). He retired in 1927.
Keyser was one of the first Americans to appreciate the new directions in the foundation of mathematics, heralded by the work of Europeans such as Richard Dedekind, Georg Cantor, Giuseppe Peano, Henri Poincaré, David Hilbert, Ernst Zermelo, Bertrand Russell, and A. N. Whitehead. He was also one of the first to appreciate the mathematical and philosophical importance of his fellow American Charles Sanders Peirce. Alfred Korzybski, founder of general semantics, named Keyser as a major influence. While at Columbia, Keyser supervised only two PhDs, but they both proved quite consequential: Eric Temple Bell and the logician Emil Post.
He became a member of the American board of the Hibbert Journal, and made contributions to that and other philosophical journals. Together with the New International Encyclopedia and his Columbia colleague John Dewey, Keyser helped found the American Association of University Professors (AAUP). He was a fellow of the American Academy for the Advancement of Science, and a member of the American Mathematical Society.
Books & pamphlets by Keyser
- Mathematics and the Question of the Cosmic Mind, with Other Essays.
- 1914. Science and Religion: The Rational and the Super-Rational
- 1916. The Human Worth of Rigorous Thinking. Columbia Univ. Press.
- 1922. Mathematical Philosophy, a Study of Fate and Freedom.[1]
- 1932. The meaning of mathematics.
- 1935. A glance at some of the ideas of Charles Sanders Peirce.
- 1935. Three great synonyms: Relation, transformation, function.
- 1936. Panthetics.
- 1938. A mathematical prodigy: history and legend.
- 1938. Roger Bacon.
- 1938. Benedict Spinoza.
- 1939. The Role of Mathematics in the tragedy of our modern culture.
- 1941. Charles Sanders Peirce as a pioneer. Internet Archive Eprint. A lecture given on May 18, 1935 at the Galois Institute of Mathematics at Long Island University.
- 1942. Thinking about thinking.
- 1947. Mathematics as a culture clue.
- 1952. The rational and the superrational: studies in thinking.
- 2005. Mathematics. Michigan Historical Reprint Series.
- 2005. Mathematical Philosophy: A Study of Fate and Freedom (Lectures for the Educated Laymen). Michigan Historical Reprint Series.
See also
Further reading
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References
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External links
Wikiquote has quotations related to: Cassius Jackson Keyser |
- Biography on the website of Bowling Green State University
- Cassius Jackson Keyser at the Mathematics Genealogy Project
- This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- Pages with broken file links
- Use dmy dates from December 2010
- Wikipedia articles incorporating text from the New International Encyclopedia
- 1862 births
- 1947 deaths
- People from Hancock County, Ohio
- 19th-century American mathematicians
- 20th-century American mathematicians
- American philosophers
- American academics
- American science writers
- American male journalists
- Columbia University alumni
- Columbia University faculty
- Ohio Northern University alumni