Catherine Samba-Panza

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Catherine Samba-Panza
File:Catherine Samba-Panza 2014-09-26.jpg
President of the Central African Republic
Acting
In office
23 January 2014 – 30 March 2016
Prime Minister André Nzapayeké (Acting)
Mahamat Kamoun (Acting)
Preceded by Alexandre-Ferdinand Nguendet (Acting)
Succeeded by Faustin-Archange Touadéra
Mayor of Bangui
In office
14 June 2013 – 23 January 2014
Preceded by Nazaire Yalanga Nganaféï
[citation needed]
Succeeded by Hyacinthe Wodobodé[1]
Personal details
Born (1954-06-26) 26 June 1954 (age 69)
Fort Lamy, French Equatorial Africa (now N'Djamena, Chad)
Political party Independent
Alma mater Panthéon-Assas University
Religion Christianity

Catherine Samba-Panza (born 26 June 1954) was interim President of the Central African Republic from 2014 to 2016, and the first woman to hold the post. Prior to becoming head of state, she was Mayor of Bangui[2] from 2013 to 2014.

Early life

Samba-Panza was born in Fort Lamy, French Equatorial Africa, to a mother from the Central African Republic (CAR) and a Cameroonian father.[3] Prior to politics, she was a businesswoman and corporate lawyer.[2] She moved to the CAR at the age of 18.[4] She was trained in law at Panthéon-Assas University.[5]

Political career

She was appointed Mayor of Bangui, the capital of the CAR, by the National Transitional Council (CNT) during the 2012–13 conflict on 14 June 2013.[3][6] Her appointment was accepted by both sides in the conflict,[2] as well as by French President Francois Hollande.[4] She is a non-partisan.[3]

Following the Central African Republic conflict under the Djotodia administration and President Michel Djotodia's resignation after a CEEAC summit on 10 January 2014, Alexandre-Ferdinand Nguendet served as acting president until the CNT elected Samba Panza as interim President[7] from a list of eight candidates who had to prove they had no links to either the Séléka or the Anti-balaka.[8] She was to lead the country to the 2015 election. Of the MPs who voted in the election, 129 of the 135 MPs were in parliament. After beating Désiré Kolingba in a second round ballot, she said:[2]

"I call on my children, especially the anti-balaka, to put down their arms and stop all the fighting. The same goes for the ex-Séléka – they should not have fear. I don't want to hear any more talk of murders and killings. Starting today, I am the president of all Central Africans, without exclusion."

Her call for talks between both sides to the conflict was welcomed by the parties.[9] She was sworn in as President on 23 January 2014.[10] André Nzapayeké was appointed as Prime Minister to serve during her tenure.[11] She presided over a period that was said to be without law, functioning police or courts. Comparisons were drawn in asking if this would be the "next Rwanda;" although Al Jazeera's Barnaby Phillips suggested the Bosnian Genocide's aftermath may be more apt as people were moving into religiously cleansed neighbourhoods.[12] Samba-Panza suggested poverty and a failure of governance was the cause of the conflict.[13]

Samba-Panza replaced Nzapayeké (a Christian) as Prime Minister with Mahamat Kamoun (a Muslim, but without ties to Séléka) in August 2014.[14] As Séléka had no ties to Kamoun, it threatened to boycott the government and threatened to withdraw from the ceasefire.[15]

References

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  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
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  8. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
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  10. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  11. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  12. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  13. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  14. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  15. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.

External links

Political offices
Preceded by President of the Central African Republic
Acting
2014–2016		 Succeeded by
Faustin-Archange Touadéra
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