Celastrus paniculatus

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Celastrus paniculatus
Celastrus paniculatus 05.JPG
Fruits
Scientific classification
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C. paniculatus
Binomial name
Celastrus paniculatus
Synonyms

Celastrus dependens Wall.

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Celastrus paniculatus seeds

Celastrus paniculatus is a woody liana commonly known as black oil plant, climbing staff tree, and intellect tree (Sanskrit: jyotishmati ज्योतीष्मती, Hindi: Mal-kangani माल-कांगनी, Chinese: deng you teng 灯油藤).[1][2][3] The plant grows throughout India at elevations up to 1,800 m (5,900 ft).[1][4]

C. paniculatus is a deciduous vine with stems up to 10 cm (3.9 in) in diameter and 6 m (20 ft) long with rough, pale brown exfoliating bark covered densely with small, elongated lenticles. The leaves are simple, broad, and oval, obovate or elliptic in shape, with toothed margins.[1][2] C. paniculatus is a climbing shrub found throughout India.

Traditional medicine

Oil from the seeds is used as a traditional medicine in Indian Unani and Ayurvedic medicine.[1][5]

Poisonous relative

Celastrus paniculatus has a relative that grows in the United States that is poisonous,[specify] so it is important to identify this plant carefully.

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  2. 2.0 2.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
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  4. Zhixiang Zhang, Michele Funston: Celastrus, in Flora of China, Vol. 11
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External links

  • Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. Contains a detailed monograph on Celastrus paniculatus (Jyotishmati) as well as a discussion of health benefits and usage in clinical practice.
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  • Kanti Rekha, M K Bhan, S S Balyan and A K Dhar: Cultivation prospects of endangered species Celastrus paniculatus Willd.


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