Ch’ol language

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Chol
Ch'ol
Native to Mexico
Region North Central Chiapas Tabasco
Native speakers
210,000 (2010 census)[1]
Mayan
Early forms
Language codes
ISO 639-3 ctu
Glottolog chol1282[2]

The Ch'ol (Chol) language is a member of the western branch of the Mayan language family used by the Ch'ol people in the Mexican state of Chiapas. There are two main dialects:

  • Ch'ol of Tila spoken by 43,870 people of whom 10,000 are monolinguals in the villages of Tila, Vicente Guerrero, Chivalito and Limar in Chiapas.
  • Ch'ol of Tumbalá spoken by 90,000 people of whom 30,000 are monolinguals in the villages of Tumbalá, Sabanilla, Misijá, Limar, Chivalita and Vicente Guerrero.

The Cholan branch of the Mayan languages is considered to be particularly conservative and Ch'ol along with its two closest relatives the Ch'orti' language of Guatemala and Honduras, and the Chontal Maya language of Tabasco are believed to be the modern languages that best reflect their relationship with the Classic Maya language.[3]

Ch'ol-language programming is carried by the CDI's radio station XEXPUJ-AM, broadcasting from Xpujil, Campeche.

See also

Notes

  1. INALI (2012) México: Lenguas indígenas nacionales
  2. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  3. Houston, S., O. Chinchilla, Stuart D. "The Decipherment of Ancient Maya Writing", U. of Oklahoma Press, 2001.

References

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External links

  • El ch'ol, website with links to unpublished scholarly work on the language


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