Charles de la Cerda
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Charles de la Cerda | |
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Arms of the House de la Cerda
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Count of Angoulême | |
Reign | 1350-1354 |
Predecessor | Joan of Navarre |
Successor | John I de Berry |
Constable of France | |
Reign | 1350-1354 |
Predecessor | Raoul II, Count of Eu |
Successor | James I, Count of Ponthieu |
Born | 1327 |
Died | 8 January 1354 L'Aigle |
House | House of la Cerda |
Father | Alfonso de la Cerda of Spain |
Mother | Isabelle d'Antoing |
Religion | Roman Catholicism |
Charles de la Cerda, commonly known as Charles of Spain (French: Charles d'Espagne) (1327 – 8 January 1354), was a Franco-Castilian nobleman and soldier, the son of Alfonso de la Cerda of Spain (died 1327) and Isabelle d'Antoing,[1] and grandson of Alfonso de la Cerda the disinherited (1270–1333). He was a distant cousin of John II of France.
A boyhood companion and favorite of John while he was Duke of Normandy, Charles commanded the Castilian galleys at the Battle of L'Espagnols-sur-Mer, where he was defeated by Edward III of England after a long and desperate struggle.[2] Soon after John's accession to the throne, he was appointed Constable of France,[3] filling the vacancy left by the execution of Raoul II, Count of Eu, and created Count of Angoulême. Vacant since the death of Joan II of Navarre in 1349, the title to Angoulême was claimed by her son, Charles II, King of Navarre, who bitterly resented La Cerda's preferment. In 1351, Charles de la Cerda married Marguerite, a daughter of Charles, Duke of Brittany.
In 1354, Charles of Navarre and several members of his household set upon and slew de la Cerda in an inn in L'Aigle.[4] The repercussions of this murder led to a continuous state of instability within France that was only resolved upon the accession of Charles V in 1364.
References
- ↑ Farmer 2017, p. 14.
- ↑ Cushway 2011, p. 137-140.
- ↑ Farmer 2017, p. 16.
- ↑ Delachenal 1910, p. 37-38.
Sources
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French nobility | ||
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Vacant
Title last held by
Joan |
Count of Angoulême 1350–1354 |
Vacant
Title next held by
John I |
Political offices | ||
Vacant
Title last held by
Raoul II, Count of Eu |
Constable of France 1350–1354 |
Vacant
Title next held by
James I, Count of Ponthieu |
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- Articles needing translation from foreign-language Wikipedias
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- Articles containing French-language text
- 1327 births
- 1354 deaths
- Counts of Angoulême
- House de la Cerda
- People murdered in France
- Assassinated French people
- Assassinated Spanish people
- People of the Hundred Years' War
- Constables of France
- French nobility stubs