Churnet Valley Railway

Churnet Valley Railway
300px A steam train at Consall station
Commercial operations
Name	British Rail
Built by	North Staffordshire Railway
Original gauge	4 ft 8 1⁄2 in (1,435 mm)
Preserved operations
Owned by	Churnet Valley Railway (1992) PLC
Operated by	Churnet Valley Railway (1992) PLC
Stations	4
Length
Preserved gauge	4 ft 8 1⁄2 in (1,435 mm)
Commercial history
Opened	13 June 1849
Closed to passengers	4 January 1965
Closed	30 August 1988
Preservation history
30 October 1992	Incorporation of "Goldenlaunch plc" (renamed "Churnet Valley Railway (1992) plc" 15 December 1992)
3 May 1996	CVR Granted Light Railway Order
4 July 1996	CVR PLC buys Leek Brook - Oakamoor trackbed
24 August 1996	First service train runs from Cheddleton to Leek Brook
11 July 1998	Consall station re-opened
11 August 2001	Kingsley & Froghall station re-opened
13 August 2004	Consall Signal Box commissioned, allowing two-train operation
21 September 2008	Track to Oakamoor Sand Sidings re-open for limited use
12 November 2010	Cauldon Lowe branch re-opened
6 February 2014	Ipstones Loop re-opened
Website
http://www.churnet-valley-railway.co.uk

Churnet Valley Railway

Legend Rudyard & Macclesfield Trackbed breached by Supermarket Leek Birchall Tunnel (69 yards) Cauldon Lowe Branch (MCR) Stoke–Leek line (MCR) Leekbrook Junction ( currently run-round loop only) St Edwards Hospital tramway Cheddleton Tunnel (531 yards) Cheddleton Consall Kingsley and Froghall Oakamoor Sand Sidings Oakamoor tunnel (497 yards) Oakamoor Alton Denstone Trackbed breached by JCB Works Ashbourne Line Rocester to Uttoxeter

The Churnet Valley Railway is a preserved standard gauge heritage railway to the east of Stoke-on-Trent in Staffordshire, England, that operates along a part of the former North Staffordshire Railway's (NSR) Churnet Valley Line. Regular services travel between the two main stations at Cheddleton (the base of operations and motive power) and Kingsley and Froghall (the commercial and Administrative base). There is an intermediate station at Congsall. Some trains also head beyond Cheddleton to Leek Brook Junction (the limit of the Churnet Valley Railway's track) and on to Ipstones, but Ipstones station is not in use.

The railway is roughly long from Kingsley & Froghall station to Ipstones. The land from Leek Brook Junction to Ipstones is owned by Moorland & City Railways (MCR), a company aiming to run freight trains from the quarries at Cauldon to the national network at Stoke-on-Trent, and to re-introduce a commuter service between Leek and Stoke.

Preservation history

Early days of preservation: Cheddleton station (1964–1977)

File:Cheddleton.jpg

Cheddleton station: the Churnet Valley Railway's first acquisition in 1976.

The Cheshire and Staffordshire Railway Society (C&SRS) was formed in the 1970s by Ken Simpson and others to try to save something of the lines built by the old NSR, which first began to close in 1964. Their original target was the Biddulph Valley route which branched north from the Stoke-Leek line at Milton Junction, and headed north to Biddulph Wharf and Congleton, but Cheshire County Council showed only lukewarm interest. Leek Station was also considered for a heritage line north to Rudyard Lake, but was demolished in 1973. The Society then aimed to re-open the Oakamoor to Alton Towers section, using the former Oakamoor tunnel for stock storage.

The Council also intended to demolish the station at Cheddleton in April 1974, but local businessman and parish councillor Norman Hancock parked his car on the level crossing in front of the bulldozers, preventing the demolition. This delay allowed the building to be Grade II listed on 14 May 1974 after a campaign by the C&SRS, Sir John Betjeman and The Victorian Society. In 1976 the former station building was let to the C&SRS to use as a museum.

The C&SRS became the North Staffordshire Railway Society (NSRS), Cheddleton station became Cheddleton Railway Centre, and the Churnet Valley Railway in effect began. The plans for the Oakamoor to Alton Towers track were put on hold, the old siding and goods yard at Cheddleton were purchased, and workshops were created with the first locomotives arriving in 1977. British Rail (BR) was at the time still using the adjacent railway to move industrial sand from the quarry at Oakamoor. This all resulted in the unusual sight of a Fowler tender being delivered to the NSRS at the rear of a sand train arriving from Bescot and being uncoupled and left for the NSRS volunteers to crane over from the mainline into the NSRS yard before the sand train returned.

Developments to first running: track bed acquisition (1978–1996)

In 1978 the NSRS became the "North Staffordshire Railway Co. (1978) Ltd", which gained charity status in 1983. The bay platform area at Cheddleton was acquired in 1984 and a former NSR signal box was put into use at the site, allowing demonstration runs to operate around the former goods yard. A commemorative plaque at the restored station acknowledges Norman Hancock and his role in ensuring the survival of the Jacobean-style building.

British Rail ceased using the remains of the former Churnet Valley Line in 1988, and the NSRC sought to purchase the stretch from Oakamoor to Leekbrook Junction. In 1992, the charity NSRC incorporated a subsidiary company: Churnet Valley Railway (1992) plc. After the company's first share issue in 1995, the trading activities of NSRC were taken over by the CVR.

In 1996, the company was granted a Light Railway Order to run 7 miles (11 km) between Leek Brook Junction to Oakamoor Sand Sidings. (This was the last such order before the implementation of a new legal framework in the Transport and Works Act.) The company was also responsible for applications for planning permission and other legal necessities. The first public share issue was launched in 1995, to fund the purchase of the land and track, following an agreement with British Rail Board. Share Issue 1 was well supported, particularly by the local community, and raised over £120,000. The purchase was completed on 4 July 1996.

The track was then made ready for passenger trains, and on 24 August 1996 LMS Fowler Class 3F 47383 departed Cheddleton for Leek Brook Junction, a distance of roughly 1 mile (1.6 km).

New stations: Consall and Kingsley & Froghall (1998–2003)

File:Diesel train at Froghall - geograph.org.uk - 1731556.jpg

The main station building at Kingsley & Froghall was rebuilt in 2003. The other platform and shelter were re-built in 2007–2009.

Share issue 2 in 1998 aimed to raise £160,000 to upgrade the line south from Cheddleton to Consall for passenger services, which began on 11 July 1998.

Shortly after this, the next 2 miles (3.2 km) section south to Kingsley & Froghall station was rehabilitated to provide an alternative to Cheddleton for visitors' car parking, and thus allow the business to expand. The third share issue was launched in the summer of 2000 in order to raise £185,000, and on 14 October 2000 "top & tailed" diesel-hauled passenger specials ran. Floods in November 2000 damaged at least three sections along the extension, but by 11 August 2001 the CVR’s passenger regular operations commenced over the line to Kingsley & Froghall, and on 19 July 2003 Kingsley & Froghall's re-constructed station building was opened by Pete Waterman.

Upgrades and extension (2008–2011)

The signal box at Leekbrook Junction

This single platform at Kingsley & Froghall station was supplemented by the restoration of the second platform in 2008 using grant money. The wooden waiting shelter was re-built to the original 1849 design and incorporated the original brick foundations. A new foot crossing at the south of the platform (there never was a footbridge) replaced a previous foot crossing at the north end. The restoration project jointly won "The National Express East Coast Volunteers Award" at the National Railway Heritage Awards 2008.

In 2010, the of track from Leek Brook Junction to Cauldon Lowe were restored to passenger-carrying standards, allowing services to run by November. The signal box at Leek Brook Junction was restored externally, and the platform and surrounding area were cleared of vegetation. Planning permission for full restoration of the site was granted in November 2011.

The route

Most CVR trains run between Kingsley and Froghall station in Froghall village (Kingsley is a further 1 mile (1.6 km) away) and Cheddleton via the intermediate station at Consall.

From Kingsley & Froghall the railway passes the historic Thomas Bolton Copperworks factory (some of which is derelict with other parts still in use) and meanders through the forested valley, through Hazles Wood and Booth's Wood and on towards Consall. The station here is sandwiched between the Caldon Canal and the River Churnet.

There is a nature reserve nearby, whilst the Black Lion public house sits on a bank overlooking the railway, canal and river. This pub is unusual in that there are no public roads leading to it. Access is on foot via the canal towpath or the railway. Consall is now fully signalled and the passing loop allows two trains to run on special events and during high season.

Trains leaving Consall face a small gradient as they begin the section towards Cheddleton. This section of railway is also heavily forested but after or so the trees fall away to reveal open farmland and moorland.

Trains pass the motive power depot as they arrive into Cheddleton station, where locomotives under repair may be glimpsed in the yard. An early start of around 6 a.m. awaits the volunteers who light up the steam locomotives of a morning here. The Grade II listed Victorian station building at Cheddleton houses a small relics museum, toilets, ticket office and waiting room.

In July 2011 a new temporary catering facility was opened on the platform. A more permanent facility based on Platform 2 was funded by a public appeal with construction which was completed in 2012. Continuing from Cheddleton, trains run past a local caravan park and through the 531-yard (486 m) tunnel (the fifth longest tunnel on a UK Heritage Railway within Preservation), emerging at Leekbrook Junction.

As the name suggests this was a 4-way junction serving railways from Stoke, Leek, Alton and the quarries at Cauldon. The former platform for the old St Edwards Hospital tramway has been restored as has the sole surviving NSR Signal Box. Normally CVR services terminate here, but on selected dates trains continue onto the steeply graded Cauldon Lowe Line for the 5 miles (8.0 km) to Ipstones.

The CVR also owns the trackbed between Kingsley & Froghall and Oakamoor. The railway is in situ as far as the Oakamoor sand sidings, which once served the now disused quarry, but is not up to standards for carrying passengers. In order to reach Oakamoor railway station the main line across the River Churnet and through Oakamoor tunnel needs to be rebuilt, although this is one of the medium-term objectives of MCR as part of their plan to re-open the line to Alton (for Alton Towers).

Signalling

File:Churnet Valley Railway at Consall Forge, Staffordshire - geograph.org.uk - 604511.jpg

Signal and track at Consall Forge

Signal boxes

Each station (or station site) served by passengers has a signal box, although only one is fully operational:

Leek-Alton Towers section

• Leek (Proposed): Would require new signal box plus signalling on possible new site of new station in the future.
• Leek Brook: Only original box standing on the line. Externally restored as part of the Lottery funded "Churnet Valley Living Landscape Partnership" in 2014. Internally all but the lever frame itself has been removed.
• Cheddleton: North Staffordshire Railway box relocated in 1978 from Elton. This houses a lever frame which allows access between the "main line" and the bay platform/motive power depot but operationally is regarded as a ground (shunt) frame, no other operational signalling equipment being present. New-build signal box is planned in the medium term to control all movements in/around Cheddleton.
• Consall: The signal box came from Clifton, near Ashbourne and was stored for around 18 years in Cheddleton yard before moving to Consall in 2002. This is the only fully operational box on the railway, being commissioned in 2004 to allow two train running.
• Kingsley and Froghall: Kingsley & Froghall never had a signal box at the station, the area instead having two boxes. One was located north of the station to control Bolton's sidings (an important industrial exchange site), the other being south of the station, controlling the junction to the small Froghall Wharf branch. In preservation, a platform box (from Rushton) has been installed NSR style on the down platform where it is used as an office. It has no other signalling equipment inside.
• Oakamoor (proposed): Oakamoor would require a signal box as part of a possible extension to the station itself in which it would control signalling and safety at the station in the future.

Current operations

The railway mostly runs the "one train staff" system, Consall box spending most of its time "switched out". The railway is split into three sections: Leekbrook Junction-Consall; Consall-Kingsley & Froghall; and Kingsley & Froghall-Oakamoor. The last of these, not being used for passenger trains, is protected by a stop board south of passenger operations at Froghall. Leek Brook - Ipstones is an additional fourth section as well, with its own separate signalling staff. Most running days see the Leekbrook Junction-Consall and Consall-Kingsley & Froghall locked together with a single engine/train in service. On peak days they can be split, with Consall box opened, and a simple two train service operated.

Stations of the Churnet Valley Railway

Passengers may join the railway at only three stations: Cheddleton, Consall and Kingsley and Froghall. Cheddleton is the operational headquarters and site of the motive power depot, engine shed and the carriage and wagon restoration workshops. The original Victorian station building houses the North Staffordshire Railway museum. There is also a refreshment room and booking office. Consall is a small rural station with Victorian buildings and waiting room. The is also a passing loop. Kingsley and Froghall station is newly built in the style of the old North Staffordshire Railway. There is a run-round loop of track and a watering column.

The CVR's current track boundary at Leek Brook is in passenger use, but there is no access to the platform other than the railway.

Given the various nearby former railway tracks, the CVR has various plans for expansion. Extension north to Leek is possible, where a platform has been granted outline planning permission. Oakamoor sand sidings may also become a station, but lack track. South of the sidings is the 497 yard "Oakamoor Tunnel" and Oakamoor railway station, which might be rehabilitated if a southern extension of the line is built to Alton Towers (which has the potential to service the nearby theme park), despite the former station buildings being a Landmark Trust-owned holiday property.

Leek Brook-Waterhouses section

• Bradnop
  • 36-yard "Bradnop Tunnel" directly north of station
  • Former Bradnop Station site cleared (no public access)
• Ipstones
  • Apesford Level Crossing close by
  • Current Terminus of the route, no public access
  • Platform not in-use, plans are being looked at for re-opening
  • Ipstones Summit (further south) at 1,063 ft above sea level
• Winkhill
  • No track at present (2014)
  • Former station building now private residence

• Cauldon Lowe
  • Track torn up to be used at Endon
• Waterhouses
  • Possible future terminus of the CVR
  • Former Leek & Manifold Signal Box now a Cycle Hire
  • Start of the Manifold Trail

Awards

• 2005: National Railway Heritage Awards, Ian Allan Publishing Award, awarded for Consall station and signalling and Kingsley & Froghall station
• 2008 National Railway Heritage Awards, National Express East Coast Volunteers Award, awarded for the reconstruction of the Up platform and waiting shelter at Kingsley and Froghall. The project was joint first with the Great Central Railway.
• 2013: Winner of "ACES Best Dinner Award 2012"

Media coverage

• In September 2012 the railway's Diesel Multiple Unit featured on Ashbourne Radio in a two part feature on DMU's and their wider impact when introduced to the UK's railways in the late 1950s. The coverage was also used to advertise the railway's diesel gala later that month.
• In September 2011 the line featured in an episode of Countryfile. The railway's Diesel Multiple Unit was used for several interviews on the subject of the British "staycation effect". The programme featured several locations along the line, including Cheddleton & Consall stations and the demolished wire mills at Bolton's (Froghall) adjacent to the railway.

Failed and incomplete projects

File:Ruth Froghall Stn CVR 5199 06.08.11 edited-2.jpg

Kingsley and Froghall from the road overbridge in 2011 with the up platform at upper left

Whitebridge Lane cottage (2008–2010)

A severe landslip immediately south of the station at Cheddleton has always prevented the installation of a passing loop, and therefore the development of the original "down" platform (which cannot carry passenger trains). However a lack of space on the "up" platform had resulted in the catering facilities being located on this otherwise unused side of the station, in the form of Portacabins.

In November 2008 an investigation was undertaken for the proposed relocation of Whitebridge Lane Crossing cottage from its present location next to the West Coast main line at Stone to the "down" platform at Cheddleton. The cottage was to be used as a visitor centre incorporating a cafe, toilets and a museum, being a direct replacement for the portacabins. It was proposed to dismantle the existing 200-year-old Grade II listed building and have it rebuilt at Cheddleton brick-by-brick, with a basement to be incorporated into the proposals. Empty since the last crossing keeper left in 1998, the building has been left derelict and vandalised as because of the building's current close proximity to the running line at Stone, it cannot be sold or put to any other use in its present location. The portacabins located on the proposed site at Cheddleton were moved in early 2010 in anticipation for the move, and the ground cleared ready for the relocation works to start. However in 2011 increased costs resulted in the cancellation of the move, and a temporary tea room had to be constructed on the "up" platform to cover for the missing catering facilities. However negotiations are to continue, with a future revival of the project not ruled out.

Cheddleton Down platform—Share issue 4 (2011–present)

Following the collapse of the Whitebridge Cottage idea, a new catering building was proposed in 2011 as one part of "Share Issue 4", using a mixture of grant funding and subscriptions. This building was planned to be located on the "down" platform, and would have incorporated catering facilities, a disabled compliant toilet and storage facilities, all in a style similar to that of the existing Consall station building. However due to the loss of the grant match-funding, this project has been shelved for the present time with the CVR now concentrating on other Projects.

Cheddleton Station (2014–present)

As part of the Churnet Valley Living Landscape Project, following the completion of phase 1 at Leek Brook the NSRC has devised phases 2, 3 & 4 that will see heritage items be restored to Cheddleton Station. It has been a long held ambition to restore Cheddleton to its former glory, and in-turn create a living museum for visitors to enjoy. Phase 2 will see the re-erection of the former Hanley Water column (an original NSR column) on the "up" platform at the south end with the platform being extended to accommodate 5 Mk1 coaches. This will also include the erection of the Braithwaite Tank from Bolton's Works in the car park behind the "down" platform, which will make the present column opposite the loco shed redundant.

Phase 3 will replace Cheddleton's metal crossing gates with more traditional wooden gates, that are to be mechanically operated in a similar fashion to the former NSR Crossing at Leigh. Phase 3 will also form the first part of Cheddleton entire re-signalling, with fully functioning mechanical signals proposed for installation to protect the crossing.

Phase 4 will repair the landslip, enabling the re-installation of the "down" line and creating a passing loop for CVR services.

Also, separate from the CV LLP, a grant has been obtained to replace a number of the metal fences around Cheddleton with similar to the original NSR-style. As part of this a forge is also planned to help train people in forging and metal work.

Involvement with Moorland & City Railways—Share issue 4

In November 2010 the Churnet Valley Railway was hired to operate a series of events by “Moorlands & City Railways” to celebrate the re-opening of the Cauldon Branch to the public for the first time since 1935. The branch is noteworthy for its severe gradients, with roughly 5 miles (8.0 km) of 1in45/1in59 in one direction and 2 miles (3.2 km) of 1in61 on the return journey. The summit of the line is at Ipstones, being 1063 feet above sea level.

In 2011 an agreement was reached between CVR and MCR that allowed the CVR to operate services themselves over this branch, and since this date such trains have been run on the first weekend of every month between April and October plus additional special events such as Enthusiast Galas and Private Charters. This agreement required the CVR PLC to purchase shares in MCR, and so in February 2011 publicity trains were run with 5199 and 33021 over the Cauldon line to launch this latest scheme first to current shareholders and then to the public. The overall target was £450,000 much higher than previous share issues, and the vast majority of this was raised which allowed the initial investment in MCR to go ahead.

In July 2013 MCR notified CVR that they were going to be removing the southern section from Ipstones to Cauldon as part of its planned renewal programme, and so the CVR implemented plans to re-instate the former Passing Loop at Ipstones as a Run-Round loop in order to allow CVR services to continue along the remainder of the branch. Work started in early 2014, and was completed on February 6 when guest locomotive no 34007 Wadebridge became the first loco to use the loop ahead of its appearance at the line's annual Winter Steam Gala.

In Summer 2014, CVR then re-opened Share Issue 4 under the "Ipstones Track Appeal" banner as following further discussions it had been decided to accept an offer from MCR to purchase the track work (sleepers, chairs, rails) of the remaining from Leek Brook to Ipstones from MCR. Track from the little-used section between Froghall & Oakamoor Quarry was lifted to make the first instalment, with a previously loan from CVR to MCR being converted into a second instalment. The third payment was proposed to come from the re-launched share issue, and at first only current shareholders were invited to support. This brought in over half the required amount, and so in October 2014 the Ipstones Track Appeal was made public. The offer period was then extended at Christmas to Spring 2015.

Moorland and City Railways Ltd

File:Moorland and City Railway - 2010-11-14.jpg

A train on the Moorland and City line at Bradnop, on the first weekend of public operation

Moorland and City Railways (MCR) Ltd is a commercial company set up by a couple of the directors from the Churnet Valley Railway in 2009, with the primary aim of re-opening the mothballed line from Stoke-on-Trent to Cauldon Lowe. The company has already taken a 150-year lease on the Leek Brook to Cauldon Section from the line’s owners Network Rail, with refurbishment for heritage services commencing almost immediately.

The work took nine months, with the first test train operating to Apesford Crossing behind LMS 8F 8624 on the evening of 3 October 2010. Then on 11 November Bulleid Pacific no. 34028 Eddystone became the first loco to work the full of the branch into Cauldon’s Exchange Sidings with an evening test train prior to her participation in a month-long celebration. On 12 November 2010 a private service hauled by BR Standard Class 8 71000 “Duke of Gloucester” signalled the re-opening of the branch, before 71000 hauled the first public service up the branch on 13 November. In order to run the event, MCR hired the Churnet Valley Railway to operate a mixture of steam and diesel services over three consecutive weekends and additional private charters midweek.

With this section of line now in-use MCR plans are to re-open the remaining section of the mothballed line west to where it connects with the West Coast Main Line at Stoke, and upgrade it for use by heavy freight trains. Further to this they want to help the CVR realise its long term plan to re-open the 1 mile (1.6 km) of railway line into Leek in order to re-introduce a commuter service themselves for the town, and reconnect the village of Endon and the suburbs of Stockton Brook, Milton, Abbey Hulton and Fenton Manor to the railway network.

Their final plan would extend the Churnet Valley Railway south from Oakamoor to Alton in order to connect with the popular Alton Towers theme park. This would require continued co-operation between both CVR and MCR, that would upgrade the existing track between Froghall and Oakamoor sand sidings and return the rails into the former station at Oakamoor across the River Bridge and through Oakamoor Tunnel. An agreement would be negotiated for the use of the trackbed between Oakamoor and Alton (Towers), which is now a Permissive Path owned by the Council that is popular with bike riders and walkers. The track bed is double track width, as the entire Churnet Valley line was built as double track, and it is planned that trains would be operated alongside a retained cycle path, as has been successfully (and safely) achieved on other heritage railways such as the Avon Valley Railway. The station at Alton remains entirely intact, although privately owned, so MCR may be required to operate into a new terminus south of the original station.

MCR will operate as a commercial profit-making venture using its own rolling stock. It has already agreed track access rights with the CVR, which will provide a source of revenue for the CVR whilst the heritage railway will enjoy free access to all of MCR’s network.

In 2014 the CVR launched an appeal to buy the physical trackwork between Leek Brook & Ipstones off MCR (but not the land), in order to protect its running rights until any full renovation begins.

Future extensions

There are various plans to extend the railway in four different directions which include re-openings to both Leek and Stoke-on-Trent, plus potentially to Alton Towers.

Northwards—"Reconnect Leek"

File:Birchall Tunnel, North Staffs - geograph.org.uk - 61267.jpg

The 69yd Birchall Tunnel, between Leek Brook Junction and Leek

It has always been the CVR long term aim to re-open the line back into the market town of Leek, and after the Froghall extension of 2001 the railway made it clear that the extension into Leek was the next priority in terms of physical expansion.

In January 2014 Moorlands & City Railways, in collaboration with the Churnet Valley Railway, announced their plans to rebuild this missing section of about 1 mile (1.6 km) between Leekbrook Junction and Leek. Because the former station in Leek is now the site of a Morrisons supermarket, a new station has been proposed as outlined in the Staffordshire Moorlands District Council's Masterplan for developing tourism in the area. This includes the proposed redevelopment of the Cornhill area with a new canal marina and railway station planned.

With MCR's planned western extension to Stoke, this new station at Leek should provide an interchange for CVR services, via the Stoke–Leek line, to the national network.

With regards to the actual extension, the project is being set up under the title "Reconnect Leek" and the main items of this will see all the following:

• Planning Request made for 89 new houses at Leek Brook on current brownfield site inside the former triangle
  • Once granted, this land will then be sold to raise funds for the extension of the railway into Leek
• New station at Leek
• Re-instatement of the North-East Curve
• New Station at Leek Brook to provide connection for the new houses

Beyond Leek, a supermarket access road built on the original route makes further expansion towards Rudyard Lake and the main line at North Rode (near Macclesfield) financially improbable for the near future.

A separate company are proposing redevelopments of the Barnfields estate in Leek, which is the mooted location for the new station. These plans were given Outline Plannin Permission in December 2014, and include the construction of a new platform for the railway, new Marina connecting into the Leek branch of the Caldon Canal as well as a new restaurant and potentially a dedicated North Staffordshire Museum.

Southwards

File:Alton Staffordshire Railway Station.jpg

The surviving building near Alton Towers

To the south, from Froghall, the line is under the ownership of the CVR as far as the former sand sidings at Oakamoor even though as of 2014 the trackwork has been lifted. After this the line crossed over the River Churnet straight into a tunnel before Oakamoor station is reached. The track to the sidings requires upgrading for passenger use, and work on the tunnel and the rebuilding of the station site would be necessary to extend the quarry, although it is considered viable. Whilst the railway owns the track as far as the sand sidings, the bridge, tunnel and trackbed beyond this is in the hands of Staffordshire County Council.

A new station platform called "Moneystone" (name of the former quarry) has been mooted at the site of the former sand sidings - as Phase 1 of the CVR's long-term expansion towards Alton Towers. This could also be used to connect to a new Holiday Camp that has been proposed for the former quarry itself

Continuing south, the next station after Oakamoor is Alton Towers, where the station building has been restored although it is owned by the Landmark Trust. The prospect of running trains as far as Alton is lucrative given the tourist potential provided by the popular Alton Towers which is located nearby. This is something of a long-term prospect, however, especially as this section of track now forms part of the National Cycle Network "National Route 54".

This 4 miles (6.4 km) section (from Froghall-Alton Towers) is in principle regarded as commercially viable to reopen, and has been stated as a longer term expansion aim of Moorland & City Railways.

The next station on the route south of Alton is Denstone, and the trackbed is clear of any development, though the railway has no plans to extend this far. An extension of JCB works makes expansion beyond Denstone back towards the mainline at Uttoxeter improbable without significant financial outlay.

Eastwards

File:Level crossing - geograph.org.uk - 225084.jpg

The level crossing at Apesford (Cauldon Lowe Line) before the line was re-opened

East of Leek Brook Junction is the 8 miles (13 km) Cauldon Lowe line, which used to serve the quarries at Cauldon. It joined the line via a triangle, with the South Chord still in situ as part of Network Rail's mothballed line from Stoke to Cauldon. This section has been placed on a 150-year lease to Moorland & City Railways (see separate section) who re-opened the line in a heritage capacity in November 2010.

In January 2014, MCR began the restoration of the line for heavy freight purposes and so the line was shortened by roughly 4 miles (6.4 km) and the loop from Cauldon Exchange sidings relocated to Ipstones. The CVR heritage services therefore are still able to operate, but now terminate at the loop. It is the CVR aim to eventually re-open the former platform at Ipstones so that people can get off whilst the train waits to return down the valley, but this will only be done once the full track to Ipstones has been purchased.

Approximately 1 mile (1.6 km) before Cauldon Quarry is reached is the former Caldon Junction, which is where the former Waterhouses branch diverged that connected to the Leek and Manifold Valley Light Railway. The CVR has stated it does have a long term aim to re-open this 2 miles (3.2 km) branch and operate into the former NSR Station site at Waterhouses, Staffordshire in order to connect with the Manifold Way and honeypot village of Waterhouses as they feel this would be a better destination than the Quarry site. However no target date has been set for this.

A press release regarding the branch was released on 16 July 2013.

Westwards

A 1962 view of Bucknall, one of the several demolished stations on the 10 miles (16 km) line to Stoke

West of Leek Brook Junction is the 10 miles (16 km) Stoke–Leek line. The line is part of the planned Moorland & City network (see separate section) and is mothballed pending work to return it to a usable condition. As the Churnet Valley Railway has certain running rights on the Moorland & City network, it is feasible that heritage steam trains could use the line once more.

Any possible extension towards Stoke-on-Trent railway station could see the Churnet Valley Railway interchange with commuter rail services on the West Coast Main Line once time, money and finances allow.

In January 2012 the CVR publicly announced they were involved in the restoration of the 4 miles (6.4 km) from Leek Brook Junction to Endon Station in collaboration with Moorlands & City Railways. In 2011 vegetation was cleared on the section to allow a comprehensive survey of the track to be undertaken, and in 2012 extensive sleeper replacement began in order to bring the route up to passenger carrying standards. This was being completed by Churnet Valley Railway volunteers, in partnership with Moorland & City Railways, and supported by contractors where necessary.

Work stopped when a local resident made a Village Green Application for the trackbed, claiming that the line had become a public footpath through its lack of use as a railway for a number of years and that many locals used it as a footpath already. This was eventually rejected by Staffordshire County Council, as none of the criteria for village green status were met. Meanwhile negotiations continued between MCR (plus CVR) and Network Rail to instate a Heritage service on a restricted number of dates to Endon. In early 2013 it was announced that the CVR would be looking to take a tenancy out on part of the former station building to open a tea room, in order to create a presence within the village and signal its commitment to returning trains to the station. This tea room was subsequently opened on 13 January 2015 by a local couple and named ‘The Station Kitchen’.

Locomotives

Steam locomotives

Number	Name	Type	Livery	Status	Notes	Image
2871		TKh49 0-6-0	Green	Awaiting Restoration	Owned by "TKh Support Group". Arrived April 2014 from the Spa Valley Railway, after purchase by Members of the CVR MPD. Funds being acquired for eventual restoration.	[]
2944	Hotspur	TKh49 0-6-0	Green	Operational	Owned by "TKh Support Group". Entered service June 2014 after 12-month restoration by members of MPD following purchase by Members of the MPD. Already covered around 1,500 miles (2,400 km) since restoration as of September 2014.	[]
5197		S160 2-8-0	USATC Black	Under Overhaul	Privately owned. 10-year overhaul recommenced June 2014, after being halted whilst 2944 was completed.	150px
6046		S160 2-8-0	USATC Black	Under repair	Privately owned. At Tyseley Locomotive Works for repairs.	150px
48173		8F 2-8-0	N/A	Dismantled awaiting overhaul	Privately owned. Long-term project. Restoration likely to commence after overhaul of 5197 is completed. Parts accumalation has been ongoing however.	150px
92134		9F 2-10-0	BR Black	Under Overhaul Off Site	Privately owned. Undergoing restoration at LNWR Crewe. Unlikely to become a long term CVR resident.	150px

Former residents

Number	Type	Livery	Status	Notes	Image
44422	4F 0-6-0	BR Black	Awaiting Overhaul	Built in 1927 under the LMS, & was withdrawn by BR in June 1965. First former BR steam loco to arrive at CVR from Barry Scrapyard in April 1977. First returned to steam in 1990, the locomotive spent periods out on hire until the CVR was formally re-opened in 1996. A overhaul was required in 2000, after which she continued to perform at the CVR and made visits to other railways before she was moved to the Nene Valley Railway in 2009. The Boiler ticket expired in July 2013 following failure of the Crown Stays, but in December 2014 a 25 Year lease was signed with the West Somerset Railway that would see the 4F restored for the 50th Anniversary of the closre of the SOmerset & Dorset Line in 2016.	150px
3777 / 68030	Hunslet 0-6-0	BR Black	Awaiting Overhaul	Built in 1952. Ran the first demonstration trains operated at the Cheddleton Railway Centre in 1977, where it was named Josiah Wedgewood. At the Llangollen Railway awaiting overhaul, the locomotive was painted into pseudo BR Livery as 68030 and spent many years out on hire at various railways after leaving the CVR in 2006.	150px
80136	4MT 2-6-4T	BR Lined Black	Awaiting Overhaul	Built in 1956. Stored at Crewe Heritage Centre.
No 2	NSR New L Class 0-6-2T	NSR Lined Maroon	On Display	Built in 1923, NSR no. 2 was one of five "New L" locos sold to Manchester Collieries in Walkden by the LMS in October 1937 under its LMS identity of 2271. The loco was named "Princess" in 1938, and was eventually rebuilt with a new saturated boiler and new tanks, bunker and cylinders in 1946. In 1960 the locomotive was repainted as NSR No 2 for the "North Staffordshire Railway Centenary" exhibition in Stoke-on-Trent. Following the loco's appearance at this event it kept its identity as NSR no. 2 upon its return to industrial service at Walkden. In 1964 the boiler, tanks and cab from "Princess" were fitted onto the chassis of another former NSR New L loco (NSR no. 72 built in 1920 / LMS no. 2262 - had been subsequently named "Sir Robert" at Walkden). The NSR no. 2 identity was maintained however, and upon the end of service at Walkden the loco passed into the National Collection. This has created a high level of debate over the loco's identity though, as traditionally locomotives took their numbers from their frames which would make the surviving loco NSR no. 72. As 'New L' class all had superheated boilers, the fact the loco survives with a saturated boiler takes the discussion much further as to whether it can even be classed as a NSR loco. No. 2 original chassis received a new boiler plus the bunker and tanks from NSR no. 69 (named "King Gearge VI" at Walkden) in 1965, before this locomotive was scrapped in 1969 despite attempts to preserve it. The surviving loco is now owned by the National Railway Museum and spent a period on display at the CVR in the late 1990s. It is now on display at Shildon Locomotion Museum. Its identity as NSR no. 2 has been maintained.
NSR No1 / BEL2	Battery Electric Bo	NSR Lined Maroon	On Display	Built in 1917. Former Oakamoor Shunter, was the last NSR locomotive of any kind to remain in operational service on the "mainline", being withdrawn in March 1963. Owned by the National Railway Museum and on display at York.
7821	GWR Manor Class 4-6-0	BR Black	On Display - Awaiting Overhaul	Named 'Ditcheat Manor' and built in 1950. Operated on the railway from 2005 to 2007 before expiry of her boiler ticket. On display at Museum of the Great Western Railway following purchase by the West Somerset Railway Association in 2008 from Ken Ryder.

Diesel locomotives

Number	Name	Type	Livery	Status	Notes
	Brightside	Yorkshire Engine Company 0-4-0	Black	Under Repair	Currently undergoing overhaul
6	Roger H. Bennett	Yorkshire Engine Company "Janus" 0-6-0	NCB Blue	Operational - Main shunting loco at Cheddleton.	NSRC Owned.
D2334		Class 04	Green	Awaiting Repairs.	Privately owned. Stopped at Sep 2012 diesel gala after failure
25322	Tamworth Castle	Class 25	"Ice Cream Van" Blue	NSRC owned. Static Display.	Built in 1967. Cosmetically restored in 2008
33021	Captain Charles	Class 33	Blue	Operational	Built in 1960. On loan from Private Owner
33102	Sophie (Unofficial)	Class 33	Blue	Operational	NSRC owned. Built in 1960. Launched Sep 2012 following restoration.
47524	(Res Gestae)	Class 47	Rail Express Systems	Under restoration	Privately owned. Restoration recommenced Winter 2013/14

Diesel multiple units

Number(s)	Class	Type	Livery	Status	Notes
E59701	Class 110	TSL	Green	Operational	On loan from Wensleydale Railway.
53437/M53494	Class 104	DMBS/DMCL	NSE/Blue	Stored	~

Rolling stock

Coaching stock

Coaching Stock in use on passenger trains consists almost entirely of ex-BR Mark 1 vehicles, with four or five forming a typical rake. A 1966 built BR Mark 2 is also used, on loan from the Foxfield Steam Railway. These vehicles run in BR maroon livery which is historically correct for the railway’s 1950s/1960s image. Only one rake is required for normal services.

Two Mark 1 vehicles are also used for the railway's Moorlander dining services. One is an authentic Kitchen Car, the other being a Second Open converted into a dining coach. Both coaches have recently been overhauled and repainted (between November 2009 & March 2010) into Pullman Umber/Cream following a vandal attack in 2009.

Designed For	Number	Type	Livery	Status	Notes
NSR	28	First (FY)	NSR Maroon	Awaiting Restoration	Owned by the NSRC. Going on a 99-year loan to the Knotty Coach Trust based at Foxfield.
BR	E1878	Restaurant Miniature Buffet	Maroon	Under restoration	Owned by the NSRC. Next Vehicle planned for Restoration following Vandalism. Shotblasting completed February 2014, restoration halted whilst maintenance of running fleet is carried out. (Named J.R. Burgess after long-serving volunteer).
BR	E4354	Tourist Second Open	Maroon	Operational	Bodywork repairs completed August 2014
BR	S4392	Tourist Second Open	Maroon	Operational	First restoration completed 1996 - Bodywork repairs & repaint completed for Santa 2014 services.
BR	4779	Second Open	Umber/Cream	Operational	Converted dining coach for "Moorlander" Dining Set. Overhauled & Repainted 2009 in pseudo Pullman livery.
BR	M4795	Second Open	Maroon	Stored	Awaiting Restoration - estimated to start January 2016.
BR	M5175	Mk2 Tourist Second Open	Maroon	Operational	On loan from Foxfield Steam Railway. In service.
BR	9390	Mk2 Brake Second Open	Green	Stored	Awaiting restoration - Planned for conversion to Brake / Bar Car for "Moorlander" Dining Train
BR	E13236	First Open	Maroon	Operational	Owned by NSRC. Restoration completed 2010 (converted from a Corridor First). In service.
BR	M16155	Composite Corridor	Maroon	Operational	Overhauled & Repainted 2014. In service.
LMS	32994	Brake Gangwayed	Maroon	Under Restoration	Privately owned. Restoration started 2013, but now on hold whilst running maintenance is undertaken.
BR	E35094	Brake Corridor Second	Carmine & Cream	Static	Former departmental vehicle, being transformed into an exhibition coach at Consall.
BR	M35343	Brake Corridor Second	Maroon	Undergoing repairs.	Overhauled & Repainted 2007. Main Brake Coach 2007-2015. Entered for repairs October 2015.
BR	M35473	Brake Corridor Second	Maroon	Operational	Restoration completed 1996 - Spare Brake Vehicle. Overhaul started January 2015, completed September 2015.
SR	70185	Heating Van	BR Blue	Unrestored	Purchased by the NSRC in October 2014. Restoration planned in order to provide form of heating for trains operated by non-steam heat diesels, as well as provide overnight heating during winter.
BR	80030	Restaurant Corridor	Umber	Operational	Kitchen Car used in "Moorlander" dining train. Overhauled & Repainted 2010.

Freight vehicles

Typically for a railway of this size, the CVR does not yet have a dedicated wagon restoration group, maintenance of a nucleus of essential vehicles being undertaken by the more established Coach Works. Operational wagons tend to be examples which have an essential function rather than historical importance alone.

Because of this, the operational fleet of freight vehicles is relatively small. They can be summarised as follows:

• Brake Vans: LMS 731790 (Running repairs completed December 2014) & Oyster DB993707 (Restoration completed February 2014)
• Ballast Train: Rake of two Dogfish and two Catfish ballast wagons (DB 993363 / DB993431 / DB983710 / DB993545)
• Box Vans: In addition to the Prototype GUV, there are five 4-wheel box vans serviceable in BR Bauxite livery and regularly used on Photo Charters
• Engineers: Bogie Bolster DB996724 is regularly used on Engineering trains, and Sole-surviving Parrot 3014 is under-going assessment for restoration. Both are on long-term hire from the National Railway Museum. Two privately owned Medfits are also on the line, though both require repairs before being available for service.
• There is also a 4-wheel former Esso oil tanker that was restored in 2007 and painted in the colours of a local Oil firm. Currently stored at Leek Brook (ESSO 2305).
• Ministry of Defence: A selection of vehicles arrived on the railway in 2011 after purchase from MoD Marchwood, and are awaiting restoration (with the Parrot Wagon being the first).
• Several vans & well wagons exist around the railway, externally restored and used for storage purposes but they are not used in any trains.

Restoration of wagons is done sporadically. The Coach Works directed its full resources towards eight wagons for a significant part of 2007, the majority of the vehicles which formed a demonstration freight set. The ballast rake was restored in 2001, while all other vehicles have been restored by individual owners at various times.

There are no times when any freight stock is advertised as operating, however the demonstration freight set sees occasional use during (some) galas, driver experience days and photographic charters.

Supporting groups

• The North Staffordshire Railway Co. (1978) Ltd. - Charitable Trust
• Churnet Valley Railway PLC (1992) - Operating Company
• Birmingham Railcar Workgroup - Maintenance of resident DMUs
• TKh Support Group - Maintenance of resident Polish Tanks
• Churnet Valley Model Railway Department
• Churnet Valley Motive Power Department
• Churnet Valley Railway Telecoms Department
• Churnet Valley Railway Permanent Way Department

External links

• Churnet Valley Railway
• Moorland & City Railways
• History of the North Staffordshire Railway plus news
• Information on the BBC Stoke & Staffordshire page
• Heritage and Preserved Railways: Churnet Valley Railway from National Rail