Clan Ogilvy
| Clan Ogilvy | |||
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Crest: A lady affrontee from the middle upwards Proper in Azure vestments richly attired, holding a portcullis Gules
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| Motto | A Fin - "To the end" | ||
| Profile | |||
| Region | Highlands | ||
| District | Angus | ||
| Chief | |||
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| David Ogilvy | |||
| 13th Earl of Airlie, the chief of Clan Ogilvy | |||
| Historic seat | Airlie Castle | ||
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Clan Ogilvy / Ogilvie is a Scottish clan.[2]
Contents
History
Origins of the clan
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The lands of Ogilvy are in Angus and the name is derived from Ocel-fa which is old British for high plain.[2] In Pictish times Angus was ruled by a mormaer who was one of the ancient Celtic nobles of Scotland who became the first earls.[2] The Mormaer of Angus title became Earl of Angus and Gillebride, Earl of Angus gave the Ogilvy lands to his son, Gilbert, before 1177.[2]
Wars of Scottish Independence
Patrick de Ogilvy swore fealty to Edward I of England and appears on the Ragman Rolls of 1296.[2]
14th and 15th centuries
In the 14th and 15th centuries the Ogilvys became hereditary sheriffs of Angus.[2] A son of Sir Walter Ogilvy of Auchterhouse was killed in a clan battle with the Clan Robertson in 1394 and Ogilvys also fought at the Battle of Harlaw in 1411.[3] Sir Patrick Ogilvy commanded the Scottish forces that fought alongside Joan of Arc against the English, and he was styled Viscomte d'Angus.[2]
In 1425 Sir Walter Ogilvy, younger son of Ogilvy of Wester Powrie, was appointed High Treasurer of Scotland.[2] He was also an ambassador to England in 1430 and four years later he attended Princess Margaret on her marriage to the Dauphin, heir to the throne of France.[2] Sir Walter had numerous sons, including another Walter who became the ancestor of the Earls of Seafield and Deskford.[2] His eldest son was Sir John Ogilvy of Lintrathern who received a charter for Airlie Castle and its lands in 1459.[2] In 1491 Sir John's son, Sir James Ogilvy of Airlie was appointed ambassador to Denmark.[2] In the same year he was also advanced to the ranks of the peerage as Lord Ogilvy of Airlie.[2]
The Clan Ogilvy, supported by men from the Clan Oliphant, Clan Seton, Clan Gordon and the Clan Forbes fought at the Battle of Arbroath on 24 January 1445 against the Master of Crawford and his Clan Lindsay.[4][5]
16th century and the Anglo-Scottish wars
James Ogilvy, the eldest son of the fourth Lord was killed at the Battle of Pinkie Cleugh in 1547.[2]
17th century and the Civil War
In 1639 the seventh Lord Ogilvy was created Earl of Airlie.[2] However the Ogilvy family suffered in their service to the Stuart monarchs.[2] The earl and his sons joined James Graham, 1st Marquis of Montrose to oppose enemies of Charles I of England.[2] The earl fought with distinction at the Battle of Kilsyth where Montrose was victorious.[2] Sir Thomas Ogilvy, the earl's second son raised his own regiment to fight for the royalists but he was killed at the Battle of Inverlochy (1645), which was another victory for Montrose.[2] The earl's eldest son, Lord Ogilvy fought at the Battle of Philiphaugh in February 1645 where Montrose was taken by surprise by a strong force of Covenanter cavalry under General David Leslie, Lord Newark.[2] Montrose escaped but Ogilvy was captured.[2] Ogilvy awaited execution in St Andrews Castle however when his sister visited she exchanged clothes with him and he passed unnoticed by the guards.[2] Ogilvy lived to see the Restoration.[2]
18th century and the Jacobite risings
The Clan Ogilvy supported the Stuart cause and joined the Earl of Mar in the Jacobite rising of 1715.[2] Lord Ogilvy was attained but was allowed to return home in 1725, although his titles were not restored.[2] When he died in 1730 his younger brother, John Ogilvy, assumed the style Earl of Airlie.[2] During the Jacobite rising of 1745 his son, David Ogilvy, raised a regiment that was composed mostly of Ogilvys to fight for the Young Pretender.[2] In 1746 the regiment fought at the Battle of Culloden.[2] After the defeat at Culloden Ogilvy escaped to France.[2] There he entered royal service and obtained the rank of general.[2] The earldom of Airlie was not restored until an Act of Parliament in 1896 when it was confirmed to David Ogilvy, sixth earl.[2]
However the Ogilvy Earl of Seafield had in fact supported the Acts of Union 1707.[2]
The clan today
David Ogilvy, 13th Earl of Airlie is the present chief of the Ogilvie clan and served as Lord Chamberlain to the Queen. Royal links were also reinforced when Angus Ogilvy, the brother of the chief, married HRH Princess Alexandra of Kent. There are many people of the Ogilvy/Ogilvie family living in various places all over the world, such as Australia, Norway, Spain, Sweden, United States, Canada, New Zealand and Argentina.
Clan castles
- Airlie Castle, also known as Errolly Castle,[6] is about four miles north-east of Alyth in Angus.[6] It is actually a mansion that was built in 1793 that incorporates some of an old castle.[6] A deep ditch defended an angle side of land between two rivers.[6] The original castle was built in 1432 by the Ogilvies.[6]
- Cortachy Castle, about three miles north of Kirriemuir, Angus, is a courtyard castle that dates from the fifteenth century.[6] It came to the Ogilvies in 1473.[6] Charles II of England spent a night at the castle in 1650 in what is now known as the 'King's Room'.[6] The following year it was sacked by Oliver Cromwell.[6]
- Auchindoun Castle was held by the Ogilvies from 1482 until 1535 when it passed to the Clan Gordon.[6]
See also
- Ogilvie, for a list of notable Ogilvies
- Ogilvy, for a list of notable Ogilvys
- Scottish clan
References
- ↑ Clan Ogilvy electricscotland.com. Retrieved 24 May 2014.
- ↑ 2.00 2.01 2.02 2.03 2.04 2.05 2.06 2.07 2.08 2.09 2.10 2.11 2.12 2.13 2.14 2.15 2.16 2.17 2.18 2.19 2.20 2.21 2.22 2.23 2.24 2.25 2.26 2.27 2.28 2.29 2.30 2.31 Way, George and Squire, Romily. (1994). Collins Scottish Clan & Family Encyclopedia. (Foreword by The Rt Hon. The Earl of Elgin KT, Convenor, The Standing Council of Scottish Chiefs). pp. 294 - 295.
- ↑ Clan Ogilvy electricscotland.com. Retrieved 7 July 2013
- ↑ Battle of Arbroath geocities.com/clanoliphant. Retrieved 7 July 2013.
- ↑ Battle of Arbroath rcahms.gov.uk. Retrieved 7 July 2013.
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 6.2 6.3 6.4 6.5 6.6 6.7 6.8 6.9 Coventry, Martin. (2008). Castles of the Clans: The Strongholds and Seats of 750 Scottish Families and Clans. pp. 460 - 464. ISBN 978-1-899874-36-1.
