Communist Party of Kazakhstan (Soviet Union)

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For the post-Soviet party, see Communist Party of Kazakhstan.
Communist Party of Kazakhstan
Қазақстан Коммунистік партиясы
Qazaqstan Kommunistık Partiasy
Abbreviation QKP
First leader Levon Mirzoyan
Last leader Nursultan Nazarbayev
Founded 5 December 1936
Dissolved 7 September 1991; 32 years ago (1991-09-07)
Succeeded by Socialist Party (de jure)
Communist Party (de facto)
Ideology Communism
Marxism–Leninism
National affiliation Communist Party of the Soviet Union
Colours      Red
Politics of Kazakhstan
Political parties
Elections
Politics of the Soviet Union
Political parties
Elections

The Communist Party of Kazakhstan (QKP; Kazakh: Қазақстан Коммунистік партиясы, Qazaqstan Kommunistık Partiasy; Russian: Коммунистическая партия Казахстана) was the ruling and sole legal political party in the Kazakh SSR.[1]

Origin

The Communist Party of Kazakhstan was founded 1936, when Kazakhstan was granted a Union Republic status within the Soviet Union. The Communist Party of Kazakhstan had been a branch of Communist Party of the Soviet Union (CPSU) until the dissolution of the Soviet Union.

April 24, 1990 from Art. 6 of the Constitution of the Kazakh SSR, the provision on the monopoly of the Communist Party of Kazakhstan on power was excluded.[2]

Post-Soviet restructuring

The 18th Congress of the Communist Party of Kazakhstan, held on September 7, 1991, decided to dissolve the party.[3] The Socialist Party was created on its basis.[4][5] Nursultan Nazarbayev, chairman of the party, resigns after the failure of the August putsch in Moscow.[6] Dissatisfied members of the old Communist Party recreated the Communist Party of Kazakhstan in October 1991 at the 19th Congress of the party.

First Secretaries

No. Picture Name

(Birth–Death)

 Took office Left office Political party
First Secretary
1 Levon Mirzoyan.jpg Levon Mirzoyan

(1897-1939)

 5 December 1936 3 May 1938 QKP/CPSU
2 105x105px Nikolay Skvortsov

(1899-1974)

 3 May 1938 14 September 1945 QKP/CPSU
3 105x105px Zhumabay Shayakhmetov

(1902-1966)

 14 September 1945 6 March 1954 QKP/CPSU
4 105x105px Panteleimon Ponomarenko

(1902-1984)

 6 March 1954 8 May 1955 QKP/CPSU
5 105x105px Leonid Brezhnev

(1906-1982)

 8 May 1955 6 March 1956 QKP/CPSU
6 105x105px Ivan Yakovlev

(?-?)

 6 March 1956 26 December 1957 QKP/CPSU
7 105x105px Nikolay Belyaev

(1903-1966)

 26 December 1957 19 January 1960 QKP/CPSU
8 105x105px Dinmukhamed Kunaev

(1912-1993)

 19 January 1960 26 December 1962 QKP/CPSU
9 105x105px Ismail Yusupov

(1914-2005)

 26 December 1962 7 December 1964 QKP/CPSU
10 105x105px Dinmukhamed Kunaev

(1912-1993)

 7 December 1964 16 December 1986 QKP/CPSU
11 Emblem of Kazakh SSR.svg Gennady Kolbin

(1927-1998)

 16 December 1986 22 June 1989 QKP/CPSU
12 105x105px Nursultan Nazarbayev

(born 1940)

 22 June 1989 28 August 1991 QKP/CPSU

See also

References

  1. ↑ Коммунистическую партию Казахстана ликвидировали по решению суда
  2. ↑ Закон Казахской ССР от 24 апреля 1990 г. «Об учреждении поста Президента Казахской ССР и внесении изменений и дополнений в Конституцию (Основной Закон) Казахской ССР»
  3. ↑ Постановление Конституционного Суда РФ от 30 ноября 1992 г. N 9-П
  4. ↑ Компартии Казахстана дали шанс уйти красиво, и она его использовала
  5. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  6. ↑ Назарбаев вышел из партии

External links

Template:Structure of the CPSU

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