Concrete Mathematics

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Concrete Mathematics: A Foundation for Computer Science
Concrete Mathematics - Cover.png
The cover displays the mathematical symbol for summation, inscribed in concrete.
Author Ronald Graham, Donald Knuth, and Oren Patashnik
Country United States
Language English
Genre Mathematics
Computer science
Publisher Addison–Wesley
Publication date
1994
Media type Print (Hardcover)
Pages 657 pp (Second Edition)
ISBN 0-201-55802-5
OCLC 29357079
510 20
LC Class QA39.2 .G733 1994

Concrete Mathematics: A Foundation for Computer Science, by Ronald Graham, Donald Knuth, and Oren Patashnik, is a textbook that is widely used in computer-science departments.

Contents and history

The book provides mathematical knowledge and skills for computer science, especially for the analysis of algorithms. According to the preface, the topics in Concrete Mathematics are "a blend of CONtinuous and disCRETE mathematics." Calculus is frequently used in the explanations and exercises. The term "concrete mathematics" also denotes a complement to "abstract mathematics".

The book is based on a course begun in 1970 by Knuth at Stanford University. The book expands on the material in the "Mathematical Preliminaries" section of Knuth's The Art of Computer Programming. Consequently, some readers use it as an introduction to that famous series of books.

Concrete Mathematics has an informal and often humorous style. The authors reject what they see as the dry style of most mathematics textbooks. The margins contain "mathematical graffiti", comments submitted by the text's first editors: Knuth and Patashnik's students at Stanford.

As with many of Knuth's books, readers are invited to claim a reward for any error found in the book—in this case, whether an error is "technically, historically, typographically, or politically incorrect."[1]

The book has popularized a lot of mathematical notation. This includes Iverson bracket, Floor and ceiling functions and notation for rising and falling factorials.

Typography

Donald Knuth used the first edition of Concrete Mathematics as a test case for the AMS Euler typeface and Concrete Roman font.[2]

Chapter outline

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Editions

  • First Edition: September 1988 (ISBN 0-201-14236-8): Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  • Second Edition: February 1994 (ISBN 0-201-55802-5): Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.

Notes

  1. Graham, Knuth and Patashnik: Concrete Mathematics
  2. Donald E. Knuth. Typesetting Concrete Mathematics, TUGboat 10 (1989), 31–36, 342. Reprinted as chapter 18 of the book Digital Typography.

External links