Constituency Development Fund
The Kenyan Constituency Development Fund (CDF) was introduced in 2003 during the Kibaki presidency.
The fund was designed to support constituency-level, grass-root development projects.[1] It was aimed to achieve equitable distribution of development resources across regions and to control imbalances in regional development brought about by partisan politics.[2] It targeted all constituency-level development projects, particularly those aiming to combat poverty at the grassroots.[3] The CDF program has facilitated the putting up of new water, health and education facilities in all parts of the country, including remote areas that were usually overlooked during funds allocation in national budgets.[4][5]
Funding
- From the Kenyan Institute for Social Accountability[6]
- The Constituency Development Fund was introduced in Kenya in 2003 with the passage of the CDF Act 2003 by the 9th Parliament of Kenya. The CDF Act provides that the government set aside at least 2.5% of its ordinary revenue for disbursement under the CDF program.
- Three quarters of the amount is divided equitably between Kenya’s 210 constituencies whilst the remaining 1/4th is divided based on a poverty index to cater for poorer constituencies.
- The constituency is the unit of political representation in Kenya of which there are 210 in the country. Each constituency is further subdivided into locations for local administrative purposes. A district is a grouping of 4-6 constituencies and before the implementation of CDF in 2003; the district was hitherto considered the unit of local development.
| Year | Total Annual CDF Allocations |
|---|---|
| 2003/4 | KSh 1.3 billion |
| 2004/5 | KSh 5.6 billion |
| 2005/6 | KSh 7.2 billion |
| 2006/7 | KSh 9.7 billion |
| 2007/8 | KSh 10.1 billion |
| 2008/9 | KSh 10.1 billion |
| 2009/10 | KSh 12.0 billion |
| 2010/11 | KSh 14.3 billion |
Corruption
There have been many examples of, and complaints about, mis-use of the funds.[7] This has led to the CDF Act 2013[8] (effectively repealing the CDF Act 2003) and significant changes to be applied in 2013.[9]
References
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- ↑ Constituency Development Fund, The (Kenyan) Institute for Social Accountability
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- ↑ http://www.cdf.go.ke/ - Constituency Development Fund Board
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