Croatian National Theatre in Zagreb

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For other uses, see Croatian National Theatre.


Croatian National Theatre in Zagreb
File:Teatro Nacional, Zagreb, Croacia, 2014-04-20, DD 01.JPG
Croatian National Theatre building in Zagreb
Address 15 Marshal Tito Square
Zagreb
Croatia
Owner Republic of Croatia (51 %)
City of Zagreb (49 %)
Type National theatre, opera and ballet house
Capacity 709
Construction
Opened 14 October 1895
Rebuilt Late 1960s
Architect Fellner & Helmer
Website
www.hnk.hr

The Croatian National Theatre in Zagreb (Croatian: Hrvatsko narodno kazalište u Zagrebu), commonly referred to as HNK Zagreb, is a theatre, opera and ballet house located in Zagreb.[1]

Overview

The theatre evolved out of the first city theatre built in 1836 housed in the present-day Old City Hall.[citation needed] The theatre was first established as the Croatian National Theatre in 1860, and in 1861 it gained government support putting it on par with many other European national theatres. In 1870 an opera company was added to the theatre and in 1895 it moved to the new purpose-built building on Marshal Tito Square in Zagreb's Lower Town, where it is based today.

Austro-Hungarian emperor Franz Joseph I was at the unveiling of this new building during his visit to the city in 1895.[2] The building itself was the project of famed Viennese architects Ferdinand Fellner and Herman Helmer, whose firm had built several theatres in Vienna. Celebrations marking the 100th anniversary of the building were held on October 14, 1995.

At the entrance of the theatre is located the wall fountain The Source of Life, designed by Croatian artist and sculptor Ivan Meštrović in 1905.[citation needed]

Many of Croatia's leading artist have worked at the theatre.[citation needed] Its first manager and dramatist was the Greek-Croatian poet Dimitrija Demeter, a leading activist of the Croatian national revival movement, with Ivan Zajc as first conductor. Jakov Gotovac was the Theatre's opera conductor from 1923 to 1958. The famous Croatian theatre director Branko Gavella began his career here, as did the first Croatian prima ballerina Mia Čorak Slavenska.

The theatre has also seen many international artists including Franz Liszt, Sarah Bernhardt, Franz Lehár, Richard Strauss, Gerard Philipe, Vivien Leigh, Laurence Olivier, Jean-Louis Barrault, Peter Brook, Mario del Monaco, José Carreras.[citation needed]

There are also Croatian National Theatres in Split, Rijeka, Osijek, Varaždin and Zadar.[citation needed]

See also

References

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External links

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