Cup of Solid Gold

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巩金瓯/鞏金甌
English: Cup of Solid Gold
Gong Jin'ou
Daqingguoyue.svg
Sheet music in Gongche notation

National and Royal anthem of  Qing dynasty China
Lyrics Yan Fu
Adopted 4 October 1911
Relinquished 12 February 1912
Music sample
Government document with Gongche notation

The Cup of Solid Gold (simplified Chinese: 巩金瓯; traditional Chinese: 鞏金甌; pinyin: gǒng jīn ōu) was the first official national anthem of China. It was created during the Qing dynasty in 1911 and was used until 1912, the date of the establishment of the Republic of China.

History

The melody was composed by Pu Tong (溥侗), a high-ranking officer of the Imperial Guard. The lyrics, in Classical Chinese, were penned by Yan Fu, commander of the Qing Navy. Guo Cengxin (郭曾炘), Master of Ceremonies, made some minor adjustments and arranged the music. Gong Jin'ou was adopted by the Qing government on the 13th Day and 8th Month of the 3rd Year of the Xuantong Emperor's reign (October 4, 1911). However, only six days later was the Wuchang Uprising, which effectively led to the end of the Qing dynasty with the declaration of the Republic of China on January 1, 1912 and the abdication of the emperor on February 12, 1912. As a result, the anthem never gained any notability. Since it praises the Qing dynasty specifically, it is also a royal anthem.

Lyrics

Audio File

See also

External links

Preceded by
Cup of Solid Gold
1911–1912
Succeeded by
Song to the Auspicious Cloud
(1912–1928)