Denise Nicholas

Denise Nicholas
Nicholas in 2011.
Born	Donna Denise Nicholas (1944-07-12) July 12, 1944 Detroit, Michigan, U.S.
Nationality	American
Education	Milan High School University of Michigan
Occupation	Actress, social activist
Years active	1968–2004
Spouse(s)	Gilbert Moses (m. 1964–65) Bill Withers (m. 1973–74) Jim Hill (m. 1981–84)

Denise Nicholas (born Donna Denise Nicholas; July 12, 1944) is an African-American actress and social activist who was involved in the American Civil Rights Movement. She is known primarily for her role as high school guidance counselor Liz McIntyre on the ABC comedy-drama series Room 222, and for her role as Councilwoman Harriet DeLong on the NBC/CBS drama series In the Heat of the Night.

Early life

Nicholas was born in Detroit, Michigan, the daughter of Louise Carolyn and Otto Nicholas. She spent her early years in Detroit. With the remarriage of her mother to Robert Burgen, she moved to Milan, Michigan, a small town south of Ann Arbor. At the age of 16, she appeared on the August 25, 1960, cover of Jet magazine as a future school teacher prospect at the National High School Institute at Northwestern University. She graduated from Milan High School in 1961. Nicholas is the middle child of three, with an older brother, Otto, and a younger sister, Michele, who was murdered.

She entered the University of Michigan as a Pre-Law major. While at Michigan, she switched her major to Latin-American politics, Spanish, and English. She subsequently transferred to Tulane University, where she majored in Fine Arts. Her acting debut was in a Spanish language play presented by her language class. She left college early to join the Free Southern Theater (FST), during the Civil Rights Movement. After spending two years touring the deep South with the FST, Nicholas went to New York City and joined the Negro Ensemble Company, working in all productions during the first season of that theatre ensemble. From the stage of the St. Mark's Playhouse in New York, Nicholas was cast as Liz McIntyre, the Guidance Counselor on ABC series Room 222. Nicholas received her Bachelor of Arts in Drama from the University of Southern California, after living in Southern California for a number of years.

Career

Nicholas began her television acting career in 1968, with an episode of It Takes a Thief. Following Room 222 (1969–74), she eventually appeared as Harriet DeLong in the cast of NBC/CBS' In the Heat of the Night (1989–95). Nicholas wrote six episodes of the series, beginning her second career as a writer. When that show was cancelled, she enrolled in the Professional Writing Program at the University of Southern California, eventually finding her way to the Journeymen's Writing Workshop under the tutelage of author Janet Fitch. She worked with Fitch for five years. Nicholas also attended the Squaw Valley Community of Writers Workshop, and the Natalie Goldberg Workshop, in Taos, New Mexico.

Her first novel, Freshwater Road, was published by Agate Publishing, in August 2005. it received a starred review in Publishers Weekly and was selected as one of the best books of 2005 by The Washington Post, The Detroit Free Press, The Atlanta Journal Constitution, Newsday and The Chicago Tribune. The novel won the Zora Neal Hurston/Richard Wright Award for debut fiction in 2006, as well as the American Library Association's Black Caucus Award for debut fiction the same year. Freshwater Road was reprinted by Pocket Books.

Brown University commissioned Nicholas to write a staged adaptation of Freshwater Road, which was presented in May 2008.

Personal life

In the 1970s, Nicholas married soul singer-songwriter Bill Withers. The couple later divorced. Nicholas later married former football player and CBS sports anchor Jim Hill, whom she divorced in 1984.

Acting credits

Films

• Blacula (1972)
• Mr. Ricco (1975)
• Let's Do It Again (1975)
• A Piece of the Action (1977)
• Capricorn One (1977)
• Marvin & Tige (1983)
• Over Here, Mr. President (1983)
• Mother's Day (1989)
• Ghost Dad (1990)
• Proud (2004)

Television

• It Takes a Thief (1968)
• The F.B.I. (1969)
• N.Y.P.D. (1967-1969)
• The Flip Wilson Show (1970)
• Night Gallery episode "Logoda's Heads" (broadcast Dec. 29th 1971) (1971)
• Love, American Style (1972)
• Room 222 (1969–1974)
• Police Story (1975)
• Rhoda (1975)
• Marcus Welby, M.D. (1975)
• Baby, I'm Back (1977–1978)
• The Paper Chase (1979)
• The Love Boat (1980–1982)
• Benson (1980)
• Diff'rent Strokes (1980)
• Secrets of Midland Heights (1981)
• Aloha Paradise (1981)
• Jacqueline Susann's Valley of the Dolls (1981 miniseries)
• One Day at a Time (1983)
• Masquerade (1983)
• Magnum, P.I. (1983)
• Hotel (1987)
• 227 (1988)
• Amen (1988)
• In the Heat of the Night (1989–1995)
• The Cosby Show (1989)
• A Different World (1990)
• Law & Order (1990)
• B.L. Stryker (1990)
• Hangin' with Mr. Cooper (1992)
• The Parent 'Hood (1995)
• Kenny Kingston Psychic Hotline (With Kenny Kingston) (1994-1996)
• Living Single (1997)
• My Wife and Kids (2002)

Theatre

Year	Production	Role	Theatre(s)	Notes
1982	Dame Lorraine	Angela Moulineaux	Los Angeles Actors Theatre
1968	Song of the Lusitanian Bogey		St. Mark's Playhouse	Revival of earlier production.
	Daddy Goodness	Lena	St. Mark's Playhouse
	Kongi's Harvest	Praise Singer	St. Mark's Playhouse
	Song of the Lusitanian Bogey		St. Mark's Playhouse
1967	One Last Look	April Baylor	Old Reliable Theater Tavern
1966	Viet Rock		Martinique Theatre

See also

• American Civil Rights Movement (1955-1968)

External links

• Denise Nicholas at the Internet Movie Database
• Whatever Happened To: Denise Nicholas