Edoardo Amaldi
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Edoardo Amaldi (5 September 1908 – 5 December 1989) was an Italian physicist.
Life and career
Amaldi was born in Carpaneto Piacentino, son of Ugo Amaldi, professor of mathematics at the University of Padua, and Luisa Basini.[1][2][3][4]
Amaldi graduated under the supervision of Enrico Fermi and was his main collaborator until 1938, when Fermi left Italy for the United States. In 1939, Amaldi was drafted into the Royal Italian Army and returned to physics in 1941.
After WWII, Amaldi held the chair of "General Physics" at the Sapienza University of Rome, rebuilt the post-Fermi school of physics, and was the co-founder of the Italian National Institute for Nuclear Physics and of ESRO. He was the general secretary of CERN at its early stages when operations were still provisional, before September's 1954 official foundation.[5][6][7][8] He pioneered in Europe the search for gravitational waves.
His main scientific results have been the research on slow neutrons in the Fermi group, and the evidence for antiproton annihilations with emulsion techniques, somewhat contemporary to its production in accelerators by Emilio Segrè and collaborators. Amaldi co-authored about 200 scientific publications ranging from atomic spectroscopy and nuclear physics to elementary particle physics and experimental gravitation, as well as textbooks for secondary schools and universities. He also wrote historical-scientific books, like for example, the biography of his missing friend Ettore Majorana. He was elected a Foreign Honorary Member of the Soviet Academy of Sciences in 1958[9] and American Academy of Arts and Sciences in 1962.[10] In 1963 he became foreign member of the Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences.[11]
Amaldi died unexpectedly on 5 December 1989, still in full activity, while he was president of the Accademia dei Lincei, of which he had been a member since 1948.
The third Automated Transfer Vehicle of the European Space Agency bears his name.[12]
See also
References
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- ↑ Амальди Эдоардо. ras.ru
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External links
Wikimedia Commons has media related to [[commons:Lua error in Module:WikidataIB at line 506: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value).|Lua error in Module:WikidataIB at line 506: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value).]]. |
- Oral History interview transcript with Edoardo Amaldi 8 April 1963, American Institute of Physics, Niels Bohr Library and Archives
- Oral History interview transcript with Edoardo Amaldi 9, 10 April 1969, American Institute of Physics, Niels Bohr Library and Archives
- Oral History interview transcript with Edoardo Amaldi 10 December 1982, American Institute of Physics, Niels Bohr Library and Archives
- Annotated bibliography for Edoardo Amaldi from the Alsos Digital Library for Nuclear Issues
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- Commons category link from Wikidata
- 1908 births
- 1989 deaths
- People associated with CERN
- Fellows of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences
- Foreign Members of the Royal Society
- Foreign Members of the USSR Academy of Sciences
- Italian physicists
- Members of the Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences
- People from the Province of Piacenza
- Relativists
- Sapienza University of Rome faculty
- Physicist stubs
- Italian scientist stubs