Eduard Fimmen
Eduard Carl Fimmen (18 June 1881 - 14 December 1942), also known as Edo Fimmen, was a Dutch trade unionist.
Contents
Early life
Fimmen was born in Nieuwer Amstel on 18 June 1881. His father was a merchant, Eduard Hermann Johann Fimmen, and his mother was Therese Ansoul. They were both of German origin. He was the son of Johann Hermann Eduard Fimmen, merchant, and Therese Ansoul. He married Julie Lucie Cornelia (Nelly) Michen on 18 January 1906, and they were to have a daughter and son. In December he met the German journalist Alida Kammerer by whom he had two daughters while remaining married to his wife.
From 1894 to 1889, Fimmen attended the Amsterdam Trade Public School (1894–1899). Fimmen, developed a talent for languageswriting and speaking French, German and English fluently. he was able to earn money as a translator following his father's death when he was sixteen. Following a tour of duty in the Dutch Army he was drawn to the Salvation Army, through Christian commitment rather than a liking of military organisation. After meeting Lodewijk van Mierop, a member of the Dutch Reformed church and Menno Huizinga, a baptist - both theology students - he became involved in a Christian Anarchist magazine Vrede (peace) and the Rein Leven Movement, having his letters published under the pseudonym Edo. The group broought together young man of varying backgrounds, in term of education, employment, knowledge and faith, but who sgared a desire for complete purity of body and soul. Fimmen and Huizinga were principle editors to this group and fimmen devoted his spare time from 1901 - 1908 to the group. In particular they agitated against prostitution. For most of this period he chaired the Amsterdam meetings and bi-annual conferences. However from 1905 disagreements arose over "free" and "bourgeois" marriages. By 1908 Fimmen was amongst a group who considered the movement as no longer anarchist and after rowing with Meirop he left.
Fimmen had also been active in the Society for the Suppression of the Neo-Malthusian using the names Nel Jaccard and Edo for articles in Tegen Leugen en Geweld (Against Lies and Violence), edited by Van Mierop. He translated material from the Conference of International Anti-militarist League (26–28 June 1904) held in Amsterdam. Encouraged by Domela Nieuwenhuis he chaired the last day of the conference where the Christian anarchists - as socialists, Christians and revolutionaries -advocated Conscientious objection and a general strike in the event of war.
Fimmen becomes a Trade Unionist
Fimmen worked as a clerk, probably for the American Petroleum Company and during the 1903 strike joined the National Union of Commercial and Office Employees. Allied to G L Niermeyer, he was elected secretary. He was then obliged to give up his job, and supported himself through translation work for JC Dalmeyer. On 22 October 1905 he was one of the founder members of the General Confederation of Netherlands Trade and Office Employees. he was the treasurer from 1905–1907, and then Secretary from 1907 - 1916. He also edited Onze Strijd (Our Struggle) from 1909 - 1916. They successfully campaigned for equal pay for men and women in 1909.
He became ill, and in 1941 went to Cuernavaca, Mexico, where he died the following year, on 14 December 1942.
Books
Fimmen's Translations into Dutch
From German
- De kunst van het arbeiden, Carl Hilty, (1903)
- Geluk, Carl Hilty, (1903)
From English:
- Nyria , Mrs. Campbell Pread, (1904);
From the French:
- Wat volwassen meisjes wel eens mogen weten, Ch. Burlureaux, (1905),
Books by Fimmen
- Labour's Alternative: The United States of Europa or Europe Limited (1924) Labour Publishing Company, London [1]
References
- FIMMEN, Eduard Carl, the International Institute of Social History website (in Dutch).
