El Oued
| El Oued اﻟﻮادي |
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|---|---|
| city | |
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 Location of El Oued Commune within El Oued Province |
|
 El Oued
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| Coordinates: Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. | |
| Country |  Algeria |
| Province | El Oued Province |
| Province | El Oued District |
| Area | |
| • Total | 77.0 km2 (29.7 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 76 m (249 ft) |
| Population (2008)[1] | |
| • Total | 134,699 |
| • Density | 1,700/km2 (4,500/sq mi) |
| Time zone | CET (UTC+1) |
El Oued (Arabic: اﻟﻮادي, meaning the River) or Oued Souf is a city, and the capital of El Oued Province, in Algeria. The oasis town is watered by an underground river, hence its name is El Oued which enables date palm cultivation and the rare use (for the desert) of brick construction for housing. As most roofs are domed, it is known as the "City of a Thousand Domes".[2]
El Oued is located 400 miles (640 km) south east of Algiers (the capital city of Algeria), near the Tunisian border. The population of El Oued was 134,699 as of the 2008 census,[1] up from 105,256 in 1998,[3] with a population growth rate of 2.5%.[1]
Contents
History
In 11th, Fatimids send Banu Hilal in Tripolitania, Tunisia and Constantine area against Zirids.
Culture
The inhabitants are also Teroud living in Oued Souf area.
Climate
El Oued has a hot desert climate (Köppen climate classification BWh), with very hot summers and mild winters. Rainfall is light and sporadic, and summers are particularly dry.
| Climate data for El Oued | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 27.6 (81.7) |
35.5 (95.9) |
40.0 (104) |
40.0 (104) |
45.2 (113.4) |
48.6 (119.5) |
49.6 (121.3) |
49.0 (120.2) |
46.0 (114.8) |
41.0 (105.8) |
32.0 (89.6) |
28.2 (82.8) |
49.6 (121.3) |
| Average high °C (°F) | 16.9 (62.4) |
19.6 (67.3) |
22.5 (72.5) |
26.8 (80.2) |
31.7 (89.1) |
37.4 (99.3) |
40.1 (104.2) |
39.8 (103.6) |
34.9 (94.8) |
28.3 (82.9) |
21.8 (71.2) |
17.3 (63.1) |
28.09 (82.55) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 11.0 (51.8) |
13.4 (56.1) |
16.1 (61) |
20.1 (68.2) |
24.7 (76.5) |
29.8 (85.6) |
32.5 (90.5) |
32.4 (90.3) |
28.2 (82.8) |
22.0 (71.6) |
15.7 (60.3) |
11.5 (52.7) |
21.45 (70.62) |
| Average low °C (°F) | 5.1 (41.2) |
7.1 (44.8) |
9.6 (49.3) |
13.3 (55.9) |
17.7 (63.9) |
22.2 (72) |
24.7 (76.5) |
24.8 (76.6) |
21.5 (70.7) |
15.6 (60.1) |
9.6 (49.3) |
5.4 (41.7) |
14.72 (58.5) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −2.0 (28.4) |
−2.0 (28.4) |
−5.4 (22.3) |
4.8 (40.6) |
5.0 (41) |
9.0 (48.2) |
17.2 (63) |
14.5 (58.1) |
13.0 (55.4) |
2.1 (35.8) |
0.0 (32) |
−2.2 (28) |
−5.4 (22.3) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 10.7 (0.421) |
9.3 (0.366) |
9.9 (0.39) |
7.0 (0.276) |
5.6 (0.22) |
2.0 (0.079) |
0.1 (0.004) |
1.1 (0.043) |
5.3 (0.209) |
7.8 (0.307) |
9.4 (0.37) |
7.0 (0.276) |
75.2 (2.961) |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 64.7 | 54.1 | 47.0 | 43.7 | 38.1 | 33.2 | 30.4 | 34.6 | 46.5 | 52.9 | 58.8 | 64.8 | 47.4 |
| Source #1: NOAA (1965-1990)[4] | |||||||||||||
| Source #2: climatebase.ru (extremes, humidity)[5] | |||||||||||||
Transportation
The N16 highway connects El Oued to Touggourt to the southwest and Tebessa to the northeast. The N48 connects El Oued to the town of Still to the north, from which the N3 may be used to reach Biskra.
El Oued lies about 20 kilometres (12 mi) south of Guemar Airport.
Education
7.4% of the population has a tertiary education, and another 17.5% has completed secondary education.[6] The overall literacy rate is 86.1% (second highest in the province), and is 91.2% among males (second highest in the province) and 80.6% among females (equal highest in the province).[7]
Localities
The commune of El Oued is composed of six localities:[8]
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- El Oued
- Mahda
- Legtouta
- Keraïma
- Oum Sahaouine
- Mih Bahi Sud
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
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External links
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Provincial seats of Algeria
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Capital: El Oued
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| El Oued District |
|
 |
| Bayadha District | ||
| Debila District | ||
| Djamaâ District | ||
| El M'Ghair District | ||
| Guemar District | ||
| Hassi Khelifa District | ||
| Magrane District | ||
| Mih Ouensa District | ||
| Reguiba District | ||
| Robbah District | ||
| Taleb Larbi District | ||
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