Elisabeth of Lorraine

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Ambito fiammingo - Elisabetta di Lorena, duchessa di Baviera, 1600 ca.jpg
Elector Maximilian I of Bavaria and Elisabeth Renée of Lorraine by an unknown artist.png

Elisabeth of Lorraine (1574–1635), also Elisabeth Renata of Lorraine, was a Duchess and an Electress consort of Bavaria.

She was a daughter of Charles III, Duke of Lorraine in his marriage to Claude of Valois. On 9 February 1595, in Nancy, she married her cousin Maximilian I, Elector of Bavaria. Their marriage was childless due to Elisabeth's sterility, which was a cause of suffering. Her relationship to her spouse was, however, otherwise described as good and harmonious.[1] Elisabeth is described as a very devout Catholic, who spent a lot of her time to her religious duties, and became known for her ascetic life style.[2] As newly married, she was seen as vivid and jolly, but she became more melancholic and depressive by age.[3] Maximilian gave no political influence or tasks to Elisabeth what so ever, but she spent a great deal of effort on charity.[4] She died after a long period of illness.

Maximilian married again only a few months after her death.

Ancestry

Family of Elisabeth of Lorraine
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
16. René II, Duke of Lorraine
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
8. Antoine, Duke of Lorraine
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
17. Philippa of Guelders
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
4. Francis I, Duke of Lorraine
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
18. Gilbert, Count of Montpensier
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
9. Renée de Bourbon
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
19. Clara Gonzaga
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2. Charles III, Duke of Lorraine
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
20. John of Denmark
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
10. Christian II of Denmark
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
21. Princess Christina of Saxony
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
5. Princess Christina of Denmark
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
22. Philip I of Castile
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
11. Archduchess Isabella of Austria
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
23. Joanna of Castile, the mad
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1. Elisabeth of Lorraine
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
24. Charles, Count of Angoulême
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
12. Francis I of France
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
25.Princess Louise of Savoy
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
6. Henry II of France
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
26. Louis XII of France
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
13. Princess Claude of France
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
27. Anne of Brittany
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
3. Princess Claude of France
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
28. Piero the Unfortunate
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
14. Lorenzo II de' Medici, Duke of Urbino
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
29. Alfonsina Orsini
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
7. Catherine de' Medici
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
30. John III, Count of Auvergne
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
15. Madeleine de La Tour d'Auvergne
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
31. Jeanne de Bourbon
 
 
 
 
 
 

See also

References

Preceded by Duchess of Bavaria
1597–1635
Succeeded by
Maria Anna of Austria
Preceded by Electress Palatine
1623–1635
Succeeded by
Maria Anna of Austria

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