Emilio Colombo
Senator for life Emilio Colombo |
|
---|---|
File:Colombo7779.jpg | |
40th Prime Minister of Italy | |
In office 6 August 1970 – 17 February 1972 |
|
President | Giuseppe Saragat Giovanni Leone |
Preceded by | Mariano Rumor |
Succeeded by | Giulio Andreotti |
Minister of Foreign Affairs | |
In office 1 August 1992 – 28 April 1993 |
|
Prime Minister | Giuliano Amato |
Preceded by | Vincenzo Scotti |
Succeeded by | Beniamino Andreatta |
In office 4 April 1980 – 4 August 1983 |
|
Prime Minister | Arnaldo Forlani Giovanni Spadolini Amintore Fanfani |
Preceded by | Attilio Ruffini |
Succeeded by | Giulio Andreotti |
Lifetime Senator | |
In office 4 February 2003 – 24 June 2013 |
|
Constituency | Appointment by President Ciampi |
Personal details | |
Born | Potenza, Basilicata, Italy |
11 April 1920
Died | Script error: The function "death_date_and_age" does not exist. Rome, Italy |
Nationality | Italian |
Political party | Christian Democracy (until 1994) |
Emilio Colombo (11 April 1920 – 24 June 2013) was an Italian politician and the Prime Minister of Italy from 1970 to 1972. In addition to having held top positions in Italian governments, he was also active in European politics. In 2003 he was appointed to be an Italian senator for life, a seat which he held until his death. In the first five years as senator, he was an independent. From 2008 until his death in June 2013, Colombo was a member of the Autonomies group, formed mainly by elects in Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol.
Early life and education
Colombo was born in Potenza, Basilicata on 11 April 1920.[1] He held a law degree.[2]
Career
Colombo entered politics as a member of the Christian Democracy in 1948.[3][4] He was firstly elected to the parliament in 1948.[5] Having held several cabinet posts, he served as the prime minister of Italy from 1970 until his resignation in 1972.[3]
A number of progressive reforms were introduced during Colombo's time as prime minister. A housing reform law of 22 October 1971 introduced new criteria for land expropriations and provisions for urban renewals. Under a law of 6 December 1971, state funds were made available for the construction of a kindegarten in every local authority. A law of 30 December 1971 introduced new regulations covering protection of female workers and maternity insurance. The duration of maternity leave was extended two months prior to, and two months after confinement for all employees, and all female workers were entitled to an earnings-related indemnity, equal to 80% of earnings (including agricultural workers and tenant farmers). Also introduced was an entitlement to voluntary extra period of leave for six months during the first year of the child’s life, with job security and an indemnity equal to 30% of earnings, together with an entitlement to paid absences due to the child’s sickness during the first three years if the child’s life. In addition, a special natality allowance was introduced for self-employed women in the agricultural, artisan, and commercial sectors.[6]
Later he became president of the European Parliament (occupying that office from 1977 until 1979) and foreign minister of Italy (from 1980 until 1983, and again from 1992 until 1993).[3] In February 2003 then president Carlo Azeglio Ciampi bestowed Italy's highest political honour on him, by nominating him Senator for life.[3]
After the inconclusive elections on 24–25 February 2013 and the following difficulties of the hung Senate in electing a presiding officer, Colombo became acting speaker of the Senate, being the most senior member, until the election of Pietro Grasso on 16 March 2013.
After the death of Giulio Andreotti on 6 May 2013, Colombo became the last surviving member of the Italian Constituent Assembly.[3]
Personal life
In November 2003, he admitted to have used cocaine (for "therapeutic purposes") over a 12- to 18-month period.[7][8]
Colombo died in Rome on 24 June 2013 at the age of 93.[5][9]
Honours and awards
References
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Political offices | ||
---|---|---|
Preceded by | Italian Minister of Agriculture 1955–1958 |
Succeeded by Mario Ferrari Aggradi |
Preceded by | Italian Minister of Foreign Trade 1958–1959 |
Succeeded by Rinaldo Del Bo |
Preceded by | Italian Minister of Industry 1959–1963 |
Succeeded by Giuseppe Togni |
Preceded by | Italian Minister of the Treasury 1963–1970 |
Succeeded by Mario Ferrari Aggradi |
Preceded by | Italian Minister of Budget 1968–1968 |
Succeeded by Luigi Preti |
Preceded by | Prime Minister of Italy 1970–1972 |
Succeeded by Giulio Andreotti |
Preceded by | Italian Minister of Justice 1971–1972 |
Succeeded by Guido Gonella |
Preceded by | Italian Minister of the Treasury 1972–1972 |
Succeeded by Giovanni Francesco Malagodi |
Preceded by
Title jointly held
|
Italian Minister without portfolio 1972–1973 |
Succeeded by Title jointly held |
Preceded by | Italian Minister of Finance 1973–1974 |
Succeeded by Mario Tanassi |
Preceded by | Italian Minister of the Treasury 1974–1976 |
Succeeded by Gaetano Stammati |
Preceded by | President of the European Parliament 1977–1979 |
Succeeded by Simone Veil |
Preceded by | Italian Minister of Foreign Affairs 1980–1983 |
Succeeded by Giulio Andreotti |
Preceded by | Italian Minister of Budget 1987–1988 |
Succeeded by Amintore Fanfani |
Preceded by | Italian Minister of Finance 1988–1989 |
Succeeded by Rino Formica |
Preceded by | Italian Minister of Foreign Affairs 1992–1993 |
Succeeded by Beniamino Andreatta |
Italian Chamber of Deputies | ||
Preceded by
None, Parliament re-established
|
Member of Parliament for Basilicata Legislatures: CA, I, II, III, IV, V, VI, VII, VIII, IX, X, XI 1946 – 1992 |
Succeeded by Title jointly held |
Assembly seats | ||
Preceded by
Parliament established
|
Member of European Parliament for Southern Italy Legislatures: I, III 1979 – 1980 1989 – 1992 |
Succeeded by Title jointly held |
Italian Senate | ||
Preceded by
Title jointly held
|
Lifetime Italian Senator Legislatures: XIV, XV, XVI 2003 – 2013 |
Succeeded by Title jointly held |
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- ↑ Page at Senate website (Italian)
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- ↑ Growth to Limits: The Western European Welfare States Since World War II Volume 4 edited by Peter Flora
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- Pages with reference errors
- Use dmy dates from June 2013
- Use British English from January 2015
- Pages with broken file links
- 1920 births
- 2013 deaths
- Christian Democracy (Italy) MEPs
- Christian Democracy (Italy) politicians
- Foreign ministers of Italy
- Grand Officiers of the Légion d'honneur
- Italian Life Senators
- Italian Roman Catholics
- Members of the Constituent Assembly of Italy
- Members of the Chamber of Deputies (Italy)
- MEPs for Italy 1958–79
- MEPs for Italy 1979–84
- People from Potenza
- Politicians of Basilicata
- Presidents of the European Parliament
- Prime Ministers of Italy
- Articles with Italian-language external links