Ernst-Eberhard Hell
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Ernst-Eberhard Hell
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|
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Born | 25 September 1887 Stade |
Died | 15 September 1973 Wiesbaden |
(aged 85)
Buried | |
Allegiance | ![]() ![]() ![]() |
Service/ |
Heer |
Years of service | 1906–45 |
Rank | General der Artillerie |
Commands held | 269. Infanterie-Division 15. Infanterie-Division VII Armeekorps |
Battles/wars | World War I
|
Awards | Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves |
Ernst-Eberhard Hell (19 September 1887 – 15 September 1973) was a German general who held several divisional commands and was later elevated to Corps level during World War II. He was also a recipient of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves. The Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross and its higher grade Oak Leaves was awarded to recognise extreme battlefield bravery or successful military leadership. Ernst-Eberhard Hell was captured by Soviet troops in August 1944 during the Jassy–Kishinev Offensive (August 1944) and was held until 1955.
Contents
Awards and decorations
- Iron Cross (1914)
- Military Merit Order, 4th class with Swords (Bavaria)[2]
- Military Merit Cross, 3rd class with War Decoration (Austria-Hungary)[2]
- Silver Liakat Medal with Sabres[2]
- Ottoman War Medal (Turkish: Harp Madalyası; "Gallipoli Star", "Iron Crescent")[2]
- Honour Cross of the World War 1914/1918 (1934)
- Clasp to the Iron Cross (1939)
- Eastern Front Medal
- German Cross in Gold on 14 June 1942 as General der Artillerie and leader of the VII. Armeekorps[3]
- Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves
- Mentioned in the Wehrmachtbericht (12 March 1944)[7]
Wehrmachtbericht reference
Date | Original German Wehrmachtbericht wording | Direct English translation |
---|---|---|
12 March 1944 | Unter dem Befehl des Generals der Artillerie Hell haben sich in den erbitterten Abwehrkämpfen die moselländische 34. Infanteriedivision unter Führung des Generalleutnants Hochbaum, die württembergisch-badische 198. Infanteriedivision unter Führung des Generalleutnants von Horn und die württembergisch-badische 4. Gebirgs-Division unter Führung des Generalmajors Braun besonders bewährt.[8] | Under the command of General of Artillery Hell, in the fierce defensive battles, the Moselle 34th Infantry Division under the leadership of Lieutenant-General Hochbaum, the Württemberg-Baden 198th Infantry Division under the leadership of Lieutenant-General von Horn and the Württemberg-Baden 4th Mountain Division under the leadership of Major General Braun, have particularly excelled. |
References
Citations
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 Thomas 1997, p. 266.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 Rangliste des Deutschen Reichsheeres (in German). Berlin: Reichswehrministerium. Mittler & Sohn Verlag. 1924. p. 146.CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)<templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles>
- ↑ Patzwall & Scherzer 2001, p. 176.
- ↑ Fellgiebel 2000, p. 182.
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 Scherzer 2007, p. 378.
- ↑ Fellgiebel 2000, p. 71.
- ↑ Wegmann, Günter (1982). Das Oberkommando der Wehrmacht gibt bekannt... Der deutsche Wehrmachtbericht. Vollständige Ausgabe der 1939–1945 durch Presse und Rundfunk veröffentlichten Texte mit einem Orts-, Personen- und Formationsregister. Band 3: 1944–1945 und Register (in German). Osnabrück: Biblio Verlag. p. 55. ISBN 3-7648-1282-6.CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)<templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles>
- ↑ Die Wehrmachtberichte 1939–1945 Band 3, p. 55.
Bibliography
- Fellgiebel, Walther-Peer (2000). Die Träger des Ritterkreuzes des Eisernen Kreuzes 1939–1945 — Die Inhaber der höchsten Auszeichnung des Zweiten Weltkrieges aller Wehrmachtteile (in German). Friedberg, Germany: Podzun-Pallas. ISBN 978-3-7909-0284-6. Unknown parameter
|trans_title=
ignored (help)CS1 maint: ref=harv (link) CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)<templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles> - Patzwall, Klaus D.; Scherzer, Veit (2001). Das Deutsche Kreuz 1941 – 1945 Geschichte und Inhaber Band II (in German). Norderstedt, Germany: Verlag Klaus D. Patzwall. ISBN 978-3-931533-45-8. Unknown parameter
|trans_title=
ignored (help)CS1 maint: ref=harv (link) CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)<templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles> - Reichswehrministerium, ed. (1930). Rangliste des Deutschen Reichsheeres (in German). Berlin, Germany: Mittler & Sohn Verlag. OCLC 10573418.CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)<templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles>
- Scherzer, Veit (2007). Die Ritterkreuzträger 1939–1945 Die Inhaber des Ritterkreuzes des Eisernen Kreuzes 1939 von Heer, Luftwaffe, Kriegsmarine, Waffen-SS, Volkssturm sowie mit Deutschland verbündeter Streitkräfte nach den Unterlagen des Bundesarchives (in German). Jena, Germany: Scherzers Miltaer-Verlag. ISBN 978-3-938845-17-2. Unknown parameter
|trans_title=
ignored (help)CS1 maint: ref=harv (link) CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)<templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles> - Thomas, Franz (1997). Die Eichenlaubträger 1939–1945 Band 1: A–K (in German). Osnabrück, Germany: Biblio-Verlag. ISBN 978-3-7648-2299-6. Unknown parameter
|trans_title=
ignored (help)CS1 maint: ref=harv (link) CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)<templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles> - Die Wehrmachtberichte 1939–1945 Band 3, 1. Januar 1944 bis 9. Mai 1945 (in German). München, Germany: Deutscher Taschenbuch Verlag GmbH & Co. KG. 1985. ISBN 978-3-423-05944-2. Unknown parameter
|trans_title=
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External links
- Lexikon der Wehrmacht
- World War 2 Awards.com
- Ernst-Eberhard Hell @ Axis Biographical Research at the Wayback Machine (archived January 25, 2011)
Military offices | ||
---|---|---|
Preceded by None |
Commander of 269. Infanterie-Division 1 September 1939 - 12 August 1940 |
Succeeded by Generalleutnant Wolfgang Edler Herr und Freiherr von Plotho |
Preceded by Generalleutnant Friedrich-Wilhelm von Chappuis |
Commander of 15. Infanterie-Division 12 August 1940 - 8 January 1942 |
Succeeded by Oberst Alfred Schreiber |
Preceded by General der Artillerie Wilhelm Fahrmbacher |
Commander of VII. Armeekorps 8 January 1942 - 5 October 1943 |
Succeeded by General der Infanterie Anton Dostler |
Preceded by General der Infanterie Anton Dostler |
Commander of VII. Armeekorps 30 November 1943 - August 1944 |
Succeeded by None |
This biographical article related to the German Army is a stub. You can help Infogalactic by expanding it. |
Categories:
- CS1 maint: unrecognized language
- Articles containing German-language text
- Pages with citations using unsupported parameters
- CS1 maint: ref=harv
- 1887 births
- 1973 deaths
- People from Stade
- People from the Province of Hanover
- Wehrmacht generals
- Reichswehr personnel
- German military personnel of World War I
- Recipients of The Honour Cross of the World War 1914/1918
- Recipients of the clasp to the Iron Cross, 1st class
- Recipients of the Gold German Cross
- Recipients of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves
- Military personnel referenced in the Wehrmachtbericht
- Recipients of the Military Merit Order (Bavaria), 4th class
- Recipients of the Silver Liakat Medal
- World War II prisoners of war held by the Soviet Union
- Prussian Army personnel
- German prisoners of war
- German Army personnel stubs