Ernst Kühl
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Dr. jur.
Ernst Kühl
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Born | 18 March 1888 Breslau, Province of Silesia, Kingdom of Prussia, German Empire now Wrocław, Lower Silesian Voivodeship, Poland |
Died | 2 February 1972 Münster, North Rhine-Westphalia, West Germany |
(aged 83)
Allegiance | ![]() ![]() ![]() |
Service/ |
Deutsches Heer (1910–1918) Reichswehr (1918–28) Luftwaffe (1936–45) |
Years of service | 1910–28 1936–44 |
Rank | Oberst der Reserves |
Unit | Kampfgeschwader 55 |
Commands held | Kampfgeschwader 55 3. Flieger-Division 5. Flieger-Division |
Battles/wars | World War I
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Awards | Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves |
Dr. jur. Ernst Kühl[Note 1] (24 October 1888 – 2 February 1972) was a highly decorated Oberst der Reserves in the Luftwaffe during World War II, and one of only 882 recipients of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves. The Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross and its higher grade Oak Leaves was awarded to recognise extreme battlefield bravery or successful military leadership. Ernst Kühl was captured by British troops in May 1945 in Norway. He was held until September 1947.
Contents
Awards and decorations
- Iron Cross (1914)
- 2nd Class
- 1st Class
- Honour Cross of the World War 1914/1918
- Aviator badge
- Front Flying Clasp of the Luftwaffe in Gold
- Clasp to the Iron Cross (1939)
- Ehrenpokal der Luftwaffe (20 December 1940)
- German Cross in Gold on 21 August 1942 as Oberstleutnant in the II./Kampfgeschwader 55[2]
- Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves
- Knight's Cross on 17 October 1942 as Oberstleutnant of the Reserve and Geschwaderkommodore of Kampfgeschwader 55[3]
- 356th Oak Leaves on 18 December 1943 as Oberst of the Reserves and Geschwaderkommodore of Kampfgeschwader 55 "Greif"[4]
- Mentioned twice in the Wehrmachtbericht (11 April 1944 and 24 June 1944)
- Great Cross of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany
Wehrmachtbericht references
Date | Original German Wehrmachtbericht wording | Direct English translation |
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11 April 1944 | Fliegende Verbände unter Führung von Oberst Kühl und ein Flakregiment unter Oberstleutnant Bulla zeichneten sich besonders aus.[5] | Flying units under the leadership of Oberst Kühl and an anti aircraft regiment under Oberstleutnant Bulla distinguished themselves exceptionally. |
Notes
- ↑ In German a Doctor of Law is abbreviated as Dr. iur. (Doctor iuris) or Dr. jur. (Doctor juris).
References
Citations
Bibliography
- Fellgiebel, Walther-Peer (2000) [1986]. Die Träger des Ritterkreuzes des Eisernen Kreuzes 1939–1945 — Die Inhaber der höchsten Auszeichnung des Zweiten Weltkrieges aller Wehrmachtteile (in German). Friedberg, Germany: Podzun-Pallas. ISBN 978-3-7909-0284-6. Unknown parameter
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ignored (help)CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)<templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles> - Kaiser, Jochen (2010). Die Ritterkreuzträger der Kampfflieger—Band 1 (in German and English). Bad Zwischenahn, Germany: Luftfahrtverlag-Start. ISBN 978-3-941437-07-4. Unknown parameter
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ignored (help)CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)<templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles> - Patzwall, Klaus D.; Scherzer, Veit (2001). Das Deutsche Kreuz 1941 – 1945 Geschichte und Inhaber Band II (in German). Norderstedt, Germany: Verlag Klaus D. Patzwall. ISBN 978-3-931533-45-8. Unknown parameter
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ignored (help)CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)<templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles> - Scherzer, Veit (2007). Die Ritterkreuzträger 1939–1945 Die Inhaber des Ritterkreuzes des Eisernen Kreuzes 1939 von Heer, Luftwaffe, Kriegsmarine, Waffen-SS, Volkssturm sowie mit Deutschland verbündeter Streitkräfte nach den Unterlagen des Bundesarchives (in German). Jena, Germany: Scherzers Miltaer-Verlag. ISBN 978-3-938845-17-2. Unknown parameter
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ignored (help)CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)<templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles> - Thomas, Franz (1997). Die Eichenlaubträger 1939–1945 Band 1: A–K (in German). Osnabrück, Germany: Biblio-Verlag. ISBN 978-3-7648-2299-6. Unknown parameter
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ignored (help)CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)<templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles> - Die Wehrmachtberichte 1939–1945 Band 3, 1. Januar 1944 bis 9. Mai 1945 (in German). München, Germany: Deutscher Taschenbuch Verlag GmbH & Co. KG. 1985. ISBN 978-3-423-05944-2. Unknown parameter
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External links
- Eichenlaubträger (German)
- Lexikon der Wehrmacht (German)
- World War 2 Awards.com
Military offices | ||
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Preceded by Oberstleutnant Benno Kosch |
Commander of Kampfgeschwader 55 27 August 1942 – 7 August 1943 |
Succeeded by Oberstleutnant Wilhelm Antrup |
Preceded by Generalleutnant Alexander Holle |
Commander of Fliegerführer Nord (Ost) August 1943 – February 1944 |
Succeeded by Oberst Hermann Busch |
Preceded by reformed from V. Fliegerkorps |
Commander of 5. Flieger Division (1944–1945) 19 December 1944 – 31 January 1945 |
Succeeded by Generalmajor Walter Storp |
Categories:
- Pages with citations using unsupported parameters
- CS1 maint: unrecognized language
- Articles with German-language external links
- 1888 births
- 1972 deaths
- People from Wrocław
- People from the Province of Silesia
- Luftwaffe pilots
- German World War II pilots
- German military personnel of World War I
- Recipients of the clasp to the Iron Cross, 1st class
- Recipients of the Gold German Cross
- Recipients of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves
- Military personnel referenced in the Wehrmachtbericht
- Commanders Crosses of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany
- German prisoners of war
- World War II prisoners of war held by the United Kingdom