File:Dualism-vs-Monism.png

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Dualism-vs-Monism.png(651 × 356 pixels, file size: 35 KB, MIME type: image/png)

Summary

An illustration of the ontologies of dualism versus monism showing how physical substance relates to mental substance (i.e. body & mind) as either fundamental or derivative. Monism is further divided into physicalism, idealism, or neutral monism where the physical and mental are both derivative of a third substance that is neither body nor mind.

An alternative term for derivative is emergent. For example, a typical ontology held by physicists is that the physical realm is fundamental, and the phenomenon of consciousness is emergent from that (physicalism). Likewise, a typical ontology held by many in religion is that spirit is fundamental, with both mind and matter being emergent from that (neutral monism).

Copyright status:

public domain

Source:

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:Dustin_Dewynne

File history

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Date/TimeThumbnailDimensionsUserComment
current06:04, 3 February 2019Thumbnail for version as of 06:04, 3 February 2019651 × 356 (35 KB)Thales (talk | contribs)An illustration of the ontologies of dualism versus monism showing how physical substance relates to mental substance (i.e. body & mind) as either fundamental or derivative. Monism is further divided into physicalism, idealism, or neutral monism where...
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