File:World distribution of snakes.svg

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Summary

Map showing the approximate global distribution of snakes. Terrestrial snake data based on Ernst (2011)<a href="#cite_note-Ernst2011-1">[1]</a> and Cogger et al. (1998);<a href="#cite_note-Cogger1998-2">[2]</a> sea snakes data based on Ernst (2011),<a href="#cite_note-Ernst2011-1">[1]</a> Campbell (2004),<a href="#cite_note-Campbell2004-3">[3]</a> Phillips (2002),<a href="#cite_note-Phillips2002-4">[4]</a> and Spawls (1995).<a href="#cite_note-Spawls1995-5">[5]</a>


  1. ↑ <a href="#cite_ref-Ernst2011_1-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ernst2011_1-1">b</a> Ernst, Carl H.; Evelyn M. Ernst () Venomous Reptiles of the United States, Canada, and Northern Mexico: Heloderma, Micruroides, Micrurus, Pelamis, Agkistrodon, Sistrurus, Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="extiw" title="en:International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>: <a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780801898754" title="Special:BookSources/9780801898754">9780801898754</a>.
  2. <a href="#cite_ref-Cogger1998_2-0">↑</a> Cogger, Harold G.; Richard George Zweifel, David Kirshner () Encyclopedia of Reptiles & Amphibians (2nd ed.), San Diego, CA: Academic Press <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="extiw" title="en:International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>: <a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780121785604" title="Special:BookSources/9780121785604">9780121785604</a>.
  3. <a href="#cite_ref-Campbell2004_3-0">↑</a> Campbell, Jonathan A.; William W. Lamar () The Venomous Reptiles of the Western Hemisphere, Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="extiw" title="en:International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>: <a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780801441417" title="Special:BookSources/9780801441417">9780801441417</a>.
  4. <a href="#cite_ref-Phillips2002_4-0">↑</a> Phillips, Charles M. (March 2002). "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kingsnake.com/aho/pdf/menu6/phillips2002.pdf">Sea snake envenomation</a>". Dermatologic Therapy 15 (1): 58–61(4). <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="extiw" title="w:Digital object identifier">DOI</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1529-8019.2002.01504.x">10.1046/j.1529-8019.2002.01504.x</a>. Retrieved on 2009-07-24.
  5. <a href="#cite_ref-Spawls1995_5-0">↑</a> Spawls, Stephen; Bill Branch () The Dangerous Snakes of Africa: Natural History, Species Directory, Venoms and Snakebite, Sanibel Island, FL: Ralph Curtis Publishing <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="extiw" title="en:International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>: <a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780883590294" title="Special:BookSources/9780883590294">9780883590294</a>.

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File history

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Date/TimeThumbnailDimensionsUserComment
current06:00, 4 January 2017Thumbnail for version as of 06:00, 4 January 2017940 × 477 (3.1 MB)127.0.0.1 (talk)Map showing the approximate global distribution of snakes. Terrestrial snake data based on Ernst (2011)<sup id="cite_ref-Ernst2011_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ernst2011-1">[1]</a></sup> and Cogger <i>et al</i>. (1998);<sup id="cite_ref-Cogger1998_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cogger1998-2">[2]</a></sup> sea snakes data based on Ernst (2011),<sup id="cite_ref-Ernst2011_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ernst2011-1">[1]</a></sup> Campbell (2004),<sup id="cite_ref-Campbell2004_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Campbell2004-3">[3]</a></sup> Phillips (2002),<sup id="cite_ref-Phillips2002_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Phillips2002-4">[4]</a></sup> and Spawls (1995).<sup id="cite_ref-Spawls1995_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Spawls1995-5">[5]</a></sup><hr> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Ernst2011-1"> <span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-Ernst2011_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ernst2011_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal" id="Reference-Ernst-2011">Ernst, Carl H.; Evelyn M. Ernst (<span style="white-space:nowrap"><time class="dtstart" datetime="2011">2011</time></span>) <i> Venomous Reptiles of the United States, Canada, and Northern Mexico: Heloderma, Micruroides, Micrurus, Pelamis, Agkistrodon, Sistrurus</i>, Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press <small><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="extiw" title="en:International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>: <a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780801898754" title="Special:BookSources/9780801898754">9780801898754</a>. </small></cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Cogger1998-2"> <span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Cogger1998_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal" id="Reference-Cogger-1998">Cogger, Harold G.; Richard George Zweifel, David Kirshner (<span style="white-space:nowrap"><time class="dtstart" datetime="1998">1998</time></span>) <i> Encyclopedia of Reptiles & Amphibians</i> (2<sup>nd</sup> ed.), San Diego, CA: Academic Press <small><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="extiw" title="en:International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>: <a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780121785604" title="Special:BookSources/9780121785604">9780121785604</a>. </small></cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Campbell2004-3"> <span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Campbell2004_3-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal" id="Reference-Campbell-2004">Campbell, Jonathan A.; William W. Lamar (<span style="white-space:nowrap"><time class="dtstart" datetime="2004">2004</time></span>) <i> The Venomous Reptiles of the Western Hemisphere</i>, Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press <small><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="extiw" title="en:International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>: <a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780801441417" title="Special:BookSources/9780801441417">9780801441417</a>. </small></cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Phillips2002-4"> <span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Phillips2002_4-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal">Phillips, Charles M. (March 2002). "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kingsnake.com/aho/pdf/menu6/phillips2002.pdf">Sea snake envenomation</a>". <i>Dermatologic Therapy</i> <b>15</b> (1): 58–61(4). <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="extiw" title="w:Digital object identifier">DOI</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1529-8019.2002.01504.x">10.1046/j.1529-8019.2002.01504.x</a>. Retrieved on <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2009-07-24">2009-07-24</span>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Spawls1995-5"> <span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Spawls1995_5-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal" id="Reference-Spawls-1995">Spawls, Stephen; Bill Branch (<span style="white-space:nowrap"><time class="dtstart" datetime="1995">1995</time></span>) <i> The Dangerous Snakes of Africa: Natural History, Species Directory, Venoms and Snakebite</i>, Sanibel Island, FL: Ralph Curtis Publishing <small><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="extiw" title="en:International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>: <a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780883590294" title="Special:BookSources/9780883590294">9780883590294</a>. </small></cite></span> </li> </ol> </div>
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