Francis Wheatley (painter)

File:The Irish House of Commons in 1780 by Francis Wheatley.jpg

The Irish House of Commons in 1780

Francis Wheatley RA (London 1747 – 28 June 1801) was an English portrait and landscape painter.

Life and work

File:Francis Wheatley - Soldier with Country Women Selling Ribbons, near a Military Camp - Google Art Project.jpg

Soldier with Country Women Selling Ribbons, near a Military Camp

Wheatley was born at Wild Court, Covent Garden, London, the son of a master tailor. He studied at William Shipley's drawing school and the Royal Academy, and won several prizes from the Society of Arts. He assisted in the decoration of Vauxhall, and aided John Hamilton Mortimer in painting a ceiling for Lord Melbourne at Brocket Hall in Hertfordshire.

In his youth, his life was irregular and dissipated. He first exhibited at the Royal Academy in 1778, built up a good practice and was praised by the critics. But he fell in with extravagant company and was forced to flee his creditors: so he eloped to Ireland with Elizabeth Gresse, wife of a fellow artist John Alexander Gresse (1741–1794).

In the summer of 1779 he was in Dublin with Elizabeth whom he passed off as his wife, and established himself there as a portrait-painter, executing, among other works, the best-known interior of the Irish House of Commons. He also painted the review of the Dublin regiments of the Irish Volunteers in College Green in November 1779, the basis for a best-selling print bought by numerous Irish Patriot supporters. He was careful to include the grandees of Dublin and also exotic visitors such as Princess Dashkov.

The circumstances of his private life were revealed, and he returned to London. He produced small landscapes, portraits, or street scenes, and began to work in imitation of the French painter Jean-Baptiste Greuze. His scene from the Gordon Riots of 1780 was engraved by James Heath; this was noted as one of his best, but was lost to a fire. He painted several subjects for Boydell's Shakespeare Gallery, designed illustrations to Bell's edition of the poets, and practised to some small extent as an etcher and mezzotint-engraver. It is, however, as a painter, in both oil and water-color, of landscapes and rustic subjects that Wheatley is best remembered. He was elected an associate of the Royal Academy in 1790, and an academician in the following year.

He married in 1787 one of his most popular models, the young Clara Maria Leigh (1768–1838), who was also an artist. They had a daughter, also Clara Maria, born in 1788. After Wheatley died, his widow married the Irish actor Alexander Pope, and as Mrs Pope she was known as a painter of flowers and portraits.

Selected gallery

• Arthur Phillip.jpg

  Arthur Phillip

• Francis Wheatley - The Salmon Leap, Leixlip - Google Art Project.jpg

  The Salmon Leap, Leixlip

• Francis Wheatley - Portrait of a Sportsman with His Son - Google Art Project.jpg

  Portrait of a Sportsman with His Son

• Francis Wheatley - Captain Stevens - Google Art Project.jpg

  Captain Stevens

• 

  Duke of Newcastle seated on his horse next to his friend Colonel Litchfield, along with his gamekeeper, Mansell, and four Clumber Spaniels.

• Francis Wheatley - A Gentleman and his Dog in a Landscape - Google Art Project.jpg

  A Gentleman and his Dog in a Landscape

• Helena and Count Bertram before the King of France (Wheatley, 1793).jpg

  Helena and Count Bertram before the King of France

External links

• BBC Your Paintings (BBC Your Paintings)
• Webb, Alfred (1878). " Wheatley, Francis". A Compendium of Irish Biography. Dublin: M. H. Gill & son. Wikisource 
• Francis Wheatley online (ArtCyclopedia)
• Francis Wheatley (Yale Center for British Art)
• Wheatley's paintings of Shakespeare scenes (Emory University, English department)
• A market scene (Oil on canvas - Sphinx Fine Arts)
• Parlington Hall was the home for the Irish House of Commons until 1905 Now at Lotherton Hall