Free Hill, Tennessee

Free Hill, Tennessee
Unincorporated community
Free Hill
Coordinates:
Country	United States
State	Tennessee
County	Clay

Free Hills Rosenwald School
U.S. National Register of Historic Places
The old Free Hills Rosenwald School at Free Hills Community Park
Location	Free Hills Rd., E of TN 52, Free Hill, Tennessee
Coordinates
Area	1 acre (0.40 ha)
Built	1929
Built by	Smith, Samuel L.; Julius Rosenwald Fund
Architectural style	Rosenwald School Plan, Other
NRHP Reference #	96001360
Added to NRHP	November 15, 1996

Free Hill (also called Free Hills) is an unincorporated community in Clay County, Tennessee, United States. It is an African American community established before the Civil War.

The original inhabitants were the freed slaves of Virginia Hill, the daughter of a wealthy North Carolina planter. After purchasing 2,000 acres (8 km²) of isolated hilly land, Hill freed her slaves and turned the property over to them. Folklore suggests that the original residents included Virginia Hill's own mulatto children.

At its peak the community had about 300 residents and included two grocery stores, three clubs, two eating establishments, two churches, and a school.

Free Hills Rosenwald School

The settlement's Rosenwald school was one of 354 schools for African Americans built in the early 20th century with financial support from the Julius Rosenwald Fund. The Free Hills Rosenwald School was used from approximately 1925 to 1949. The structure, which is believed to be one of only about 30 Rosenwald schools still standing, was placed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1996.

Recent years

A small number of residents remain in Free Hill, whose population has declined since the 1960s. In September 1993 the state of Tennessee placed an historical marker on Tennessee State Route 53 to identify the community and commemorate its history.

External links

• The Free Hills Community, an African-American heritage area
• Documentary video about the Rosenwald School