Extended periodic table (large version)

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Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. This is a version of the periodic table of the chemical elements. For the natural isotopic composition of each element it shows name, atomic number, symbol, atomic weight (or relative atomic mass) and a link to the element's isotopes. It also has, by keyed markings, a notification of occurrence, state of matter and metallic character. It is named extended because it shows elements that are theoretical only (in period 8 an 9), and large means that the table might exceed page width. The presentation is wide which means that there are no table parts separated (as is more common in print).

The current standard table contains 7 periods, culminating in ununoctium, which has atomic number 118. The layout of the table has been refined and extended over time, as new elements have been discovered, and new theoretical models have been developed to explain chemical behavior.[1] If further elements with higher atomic numbers than this are discovered, they will be placed in additional periods, laid out (as with the existing periods) to illustrate periodically recurring trends in the properties of the elements concerned. Any additional periods are expected to contain a larger number of elements than the seventh period, as they are calculated to have an additional so-called g-block, containing 18 elements with partially filled g-orbitals in each period. An eight-period table containing this block was suggested by Glenn T. Seaborg in 1969.[2][3]

It is not clear how many elements are physically possible, if period 8 is complete, or if there is a period 9.

Extended periodic table

Chemical series information for elements past hassium (except copernicium and flerovium), is hypothetical and based on periodic trends.

Superheavy elements may not exist, and may not follow the order of this table even if they do.

This periodic table is based on computer modelling of the positions of elements by B. Fricke.[4][5]

Extended periodic table by the Fricke model
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18
Group →
↓ Period
1 Hydrogen
1
H

1.008
isotopes
→ name of element
atomic number
chemical symbol
relative atomic mass(±)
link to element isotopes
Helium
2
He

4.002602(2)
isotopes
2 Lithium
3
Li

6.94
isotopes
Beryllium
4
Be

9.0121831(5)
isotopes
Boron
5
B

10.81
isotopes
Carbon
6
C

12.011
isotopes
Nitrogen
7
N

14.007
isotopes
Oxygen
8
O

15.999
isotopes
Fluorine
9
F

18.998403163(6)
isotopes
Neon
10
Ne

20.1797(6)
isotopes
3 Sodium
11
Na

22.98976928(2)
isotopes
Magnesium
12
Mg

24.305
isotopes
Aluminium
13
Al

26.9815385(7)
isotopes
Silicon
14
Si

28.085
isotopes
Phosphorus
15
P

30.973761998(5)
isotopes
Sulfur
16
S

32.06
isotopes
Chlorine
17
Cl

35.45
isotopes
Argon
18
Ar

39.948(1)
isotopes
4 Potassium
19
K

39.0983(1)
isotopes
Calcium
20
Ca

40.078(4)
isotopes
Scandium
21
Sc

44.955908(5)
isotopes
Titanium
22
Ti

47.867(1)
isotopes
Vanadium
23
V

50.9415(1)
isotopes
Chromium
24
Cr

51.9961(6)
isotopes
Manganese
25
Mn

54.938044(3)
isotopes
Iron
26
Fe

55.845(2)
isotopes
Cobalt
27
Co

58.933194(4)
isotopes
Nickel
28
Ni

58.6934(4)
isotopes
Copper
29
Cu

63.546(3)
isotopes
Zinc
30
Zn

65.38(2)
isotopes
Gallium
31
Ga

69.723(1)
isotopes
Germanium
32
Ge

72.630(8)
isotopes
Arsenic
33
As

74.921595(6)
isotopes
Selenium
34
Se

78.971(8)
isotopes
Bromine
35
Br

79.904
isotopes
Krypton
36
Kr

83.798(2)
isotopes
5 Rubidium
37
Rb

85.4678(3)
isotopes
Strontium
38
Sr

87.62(1)
isotopes
Yttrium
39
Y

88.90584(2)
isotopes
Zirconium
40
Zr

91.224(2)
isotopes
Niobium
41
Nb

92.90637(2)
isotopes
Molybdenum
42
Mo

95.95(1)
isotopes
Technetium
43
Tc

[98]
isotopes
Ruthenium
44
Ru

101.07(2)
isotopes
Rhodium
45
Rh

102.90550(2)
isotopes
Palladium
46
Pd

106.42(1)
isotopes
Silver
47
Ag

107.8682(2)
isotopes
Cadmium
48
Cd

112.414(4)
isotopes
Indium
49
In

114.818(1)
isotopes
Tin
50
Sn

118.710(7)
isotopes
Antimony
51
Sb

121.760(1)
isotopes
Tellurium
52
Te

127.60(3)
isotopes
Iodine
53
I

126.90447(3)
isotopes
Xenon
54
Xe

131.293(6)
isotopes
6 Caesium
55
Cs

132.90545196(6)
isotopes
Barium
56
Ba

137.327(7)
isotopes
Lanthanum
57
La

138.90547(7)
isotopes
Cerium
58
Ce

140.116(1)
isotopes
Praseodymium
59
Pr

140.90766(2)
isotopes
Neodymium
60
Nd

144.242(3)
isotopes
Promethium
61
Pm

[145]
isotopes
Samarium
62
Sm

150.36(2)
isotopes
Europium
63
Eu

151.964(1)
isotopes
Gadolinium
64
Gd

157.25(3)
isotopes
Terbium
65
Tb

158.92535(2)
isotopes
Dysprosium
66
Dy

162.500(1)
isotopes
Holmium
67
Ho

164.93033(2)
isotopes
Erbium
68
Er

167.259(3)
isotopes
Thulium
69
Tm

168.93422(2)
isotopes
Ytterbium
70
Yb

173.045(10)
isotopes
Lutetium
71
Lu

174.9668(1)
isotopes
Hafnium
72
Hf

178.49(2)
isotopes
Tantalum
73
Ta

180.94788(2)
isotopes
Tungsten
74
W

183.84(1)
isotopes
Rhenium
75
Re

186.207(1)
isotopes
Osmium
76
Os

190.23(3)
isotopes
Iridium
77
Ir

192.217(3)
isotopes
Platinum
78
Pt

195.084(9)
isotopes
Gold
79
Au

196.966569(5)
isotopes
Mercury
80
Hg

200.592(3)
isotopes
Thallium
81
Tl

204.38
isotopes
Lead
82
Pb

207.2(1)
isotopes
Bismuth
83
Bi

208.98040(1)
isotopes
Polonium
84
Po

[209]
isotopes
Astatine
85
At

[210]
isotopes
Radon
86
Rn

[222]
isotopes
7 Francium
87
Fr

[223]
isotopes
Radium
88
Ra

[226]
isotopes
Actinium
89
Ac

[227]
isotopes
Thorium
90
Th

232.0377(4)
isotopes
Protactinium
91
Pa

231.03588(2)
isotopes
Uranium
92
U

238.02891(3)
isotopes
Neptunium
93
Np

[237]
isotopes
Plutonium
94
Pu

[244]
isotopes
Americium
95
Am

[243]
isotopes
Curium
96
Cm

[247]
isotopes
Berkelium
97
Bk

[247]
isotopes
Californium
98
Cf

[251]
isotopes
Einsteinium
99
Es

[252]
isotopes
Fermium
100
Fm

[257]
isotopes
Mendelevium
101
Md

[258]
isotopes
Nobelium
102
No

[259]
isotopes
Lawrencium
103
Lr

[266]
isotopes
Rutherfordium
104
Rf

[267]
isotopes
Dubnium
105
Db

[268]
isotopes
Seaborgium
106
Sg

[269]
isotopes
Bohrium
107
Bh

[270]
isotopes
Hassium
108
Hs

[269]
isotopes
Meitnerium
109
Mt

[278]
isotopes
Darmstadtium
110
Ds

[281]
isotopes
Roentgenium
111
Rg

[282]
isotopes
Copernicium
112
Cn

[285]
isotopes
Ununtrium
113
Uut

[286]
isotopes
Flerovium
114
Fl

[289]
isotopes
Ununpentium
115
Uup

[289]
isotopes
Livermorium
116
Lv

[293]
isotopes
Ununseptium
117
Uus

[294]
isotopes
Ununoctium
118
Uuo

[294]
isotopes
8 Ununennium
119
Uue

[315?]
isotopes
Unbinilium
120
Ubn

[320?]
isotopes
Unbiunium
121
Ubu

[?]
isotopes
Unbibium
122
Ubb

[?]
isotopes
Unbitrium
123
Ubt

[?]
isotopes
Unbiquadium
124
Ubq

[?]
isotopes
Unbipentium
125
Ubp

[?]
isotopes
Unbihexium
126
Ubh

[?]
isotopes
Unbiseptium
127
Ubs

[?]
isotopes
Unbioctium
128
Ubo

[?]
 
Unbiennium
129
Ube

[?]
 
Untrinilium
130
Utn

[?]
 
Untriunium
131
Utu

[?]
 
Untribium
132
Utb

[?]
 
Untritrium
133
Utt

[?]
 
Untriquadium
134
Utq

[?]
 
Untripentium
135
Utp

[?]
 
Untrihexium
136
Uth

[?]
 
Untriseptium
137
Uts

[?]
 
Untrioctium
138
Uto

[?]
 
Untriennium
139
Ute

[?]
 
Unquadnilium
140
Uqn

[?]
 
Unquadunium
141
Uqu

[?]
 
Unquadbium
142
Uqb

[?]
 
Unquadtrium
143
Uqt

[?]
 
Unquadquadium
144
Uqq

[?]
 
Unquadpentium
145
Uqp

[?]
 
Unquadhexium
146
Uqh

[?]
 
Unquadseptium
147
Uqs

[?]
 
Unquadoctium
148
Uqo

[?]
 
Unquadennium
149
Uqe

[?]
 
Unpentnilium
150
Upn

[?]
 
Unpentunium
151
Upu

[?]
 
Unpentbium
152
Upb

[?]
 
Unpenttrium
153
Upt

[?]
 
Unpentquadium
154
Upq

[?]
 
Unpentpentium
155
Upp

[?]
 
Unpenthexium
156
Uph

[445?]
 
Unpentseptium
157
Ups

[448?]
 
Unpentoctium
158
Upo

[452?]
 
Unpentennium
159
Upe

[456?]
 
Unhexnilium
160
Uhn

[459?]
 
Unhexunium
161
Uhu

[463?]
 
Unhexbium
162
Uhb

[466?]
 
Unhextrium
163
Uht

[470?]
 
Unhexquadium
164
Uhq

[474?]
 
9 Unhexpentium
165
Uhp

[477?]
 
Unhexhexium
166
Uhh

[481?]
 
Unhexseptium
167
Uhs

[485?]
 
Unhexoctium
168
Uho

[489?]
 
Unhexennium
169
Uhe

[493?]
 
Unseptnilium
170
Usn

[496?]
 
Unseptunium
171
Usu

[500?]
 
Unseptbium
172
Usb

[504?]
 
10 Unsepttrium
173
Ust

[?]
 
Unseptquadium
174
Usq

[?]
 
Unseptpentium
175
Usp

[?]
 
Unsepthexium
176
Ush

[?]
 
Unseptseptium
177
Uss

[?]
 
Unseptoctium
178
Uso

[?]
 
Unseptennium
179
Use

[?]
 
Unoctnilium
180
Uon

[?]
 
Unoctunium
181
Uou

[?]
 
Unoctbium
182
Uob

[?]
 
Unocttrium
183
Uot

[?]
 
Unoctquadium
184
Uoq

[?]
 
. . .
Legend
black=solid green=liquid red=gas gray=unknown Color of the atomic number shows state of matter (at 0 °C and 1 atm)
Primordial From decay Synthetic Undiscovered Border shows natural occurrence of the element
Background color shows subcategory in the metal–metalloid–nonmetal trend:
Metal Metalloid Nonmetal
Alkali metal Alkaline earth metal Super­actinide Eka-​super­actinide Lan­thanide Actinide Transition metal Post-​transition metal Polyatomic nonmetal Diatomic nonmetal Noble gas
predicted predicted predicted predicted     predicted predicted predicted predicted predicted predicted

See also

References

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  3. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  4. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  5. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.