Gnaeus Domitius Ahenobarbus (consul 96 BC)

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Gnaeus Domitius Ahenobarbus (died 88 BC) was tribune of the people in 104 BC.[1] He was the son of Gnaeus Domitius Ahenobarbus, and brother of Lucius Domitius Ahenobarbus. The college of pontiffs elected him Pontifex Maximus in 103 B.C.(succeeding Lucius Caecilius Metellus Dalmaticus).[2][3][4]

He prosecuted in his tribunate and afterwards several of his private enemies, as Marcus Aemilius Scaurus (whom he blamed for not having been elected to the pontificate in the first place) and Marcus Junius Silanus.[4][5][6]

He was elected consul in 96 BC and censor in 92 BC with Lucius Licinius Crassus the orator, with whom he was frequently at variance. They took joint action, however, in suppressing the recently established Latin rhetorical schools, which they regarded as injurious to public morality.[7][8]

Their censorship was long celebrated for their disputes. Domitius was of a violent temper, and was moreover in favor of the ancient simplicity of living, while Crassus loved luxury and encouraged art. Among the many sayings recorded of both, we are told that Crassus observed, "that it was no wonder that a man had a beard of brass, who had a mouth of iron and a heart of lead."[9][10][11][12] Cicero wrote that Domitius was not to be reckoned among the orators, but that he spoke well enough and had sufficient talent to maintain his high rank.[13]

Ahenobarbus apparently died in 88 BC, during the consulship of Lucius Cornelius Sulla, and was succeeded as pontifex by Quintus Mucius Scaevola. [1]

Children

He had two sons: Gnaeus Domitius Ahenobarbus and Lucius Domitius Ahenobarbus.[1]

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  2. Livy, Epit. 67
  3. Cicero, pro Deiot. 11
  4. 4.0 4.1 Valerius Maximus, vi. 5. § 5
  5. Cassius Dio, Fr. 100
  6. Cicero, Div. in Caecil. 20, Verr. ii.47, Cornel. 2, pro Scaur. 1
  7. Aulus Gellius, xv. 11
  8. Cicero, de Orat. iii. 24
  9. Pliny the Elder, Naturalis Historia xviii. 1
  10. Suetonius, Nero, 2
  11. Valerius Maximus, ix. 1. § 4
  12. Macrobius, Saturnalia ii. 11
  13. Cicero, Brutus 44
Religious titles
Preceded by Pontifex Maximus of the Roman Republic
103 BC
Succeeded by
Quintus Mucius Scaevola Pontifex
Political offices
Preceded by
Gnaeus Cornelius Lentulus
and
Publius Licinius Crassus Dives
Consul of the Roman Republic
with Gaius Cassius Longinus
96 BC
Succeeded by
Lucius Licinius Crassus
and
Quintus Mucius Scaevola Pontifex
Preceded by Censors of the Roman Republic
with Lucius Licinius Crassus
92 BC
Succeeded by
Lucius Julius Caesar
and
Publius Licinius Crassus Dives
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