Grand Hotel (Taipei)
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| Grand Hotel 圓山大飯店 |
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| General information | |
| Location | 1, Chung Shan N.Rd., Sec.4, Zhongshan District, Taipei,  Taiwan |
| Opening | May, 1952 (main building: October 10, 1973) |
| Owner | Ministry of Transportation and Communications |
| Management | Taiwan Friendship Foundation (Duen-Mou Foundation) |
| Technical details | |
| Floor count | 12 (main building) |
| Design and construction | |
| Architect | Yang Cho-cheng |
| Developer | Continental Engineering Corporation |
| Other information | |
| Number of rooms | 490 (total) |
| Number of restaurants | 3 |
| Website | |
| http://www.grand-hotel.org/ | |
The Grand Hotel (Chinese: 圓山大飯店; pinyin: Yuánshān Dà Fàndiàn; literally: "Yuanshan Great Hotel"), is a landmark located at Yuanshan (圓山) in Zhongshan District, Taipei, Taiwan. The hotel was established in May 1952 and the main building was completed on October 10, 1973. It is owned by the Duen-Mou Foundation of Taiwan, a non-profit organization, and has played host to many foreign dignitaries who have visited Taipei.
The main building of the hotel is one of the world's tallest Chinese classical buildings,[1] it is 87 metres (285 ft) high.[2] It was also the tallest building in Taiwan from 1973 to 1981.
Contents
History
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After Chiang Kai-shek's retreat to Taiwan in 1949, Chiang felt it was difficult to accommodate foreign ambassadors due to the lack of five-star hotels in Taipei. He wanted to build an extravagant hotel that would cater to foreign guests. His wife Soong Mei-ling (Madame Chiang) suggested to build it on the old Taiwan Hotel on Yuanshan Mountain, the site of the ruins of the Taiwan Grand Shrine, a Shinto shrine during the Japanese rule. Chiang decided on a Chinese palace-style architecture to promote Chinese culture to the West through its extravagance. Taipei-based architect Yang Cho-Cheng was responsible for the design of the new hotel.
The hotel was established in May 1952, but it was expanded several times before it became the landmark it is known as today. The swimming pool, tennis court, and the membership lounge were constructed in 1953, and the Golden Dragon Pavilion and Golden Dragon Restaurant opened in 1956. The Jade Phoenix Pavilion and Chi-Lin Pavilion opened in 1958 and 1963, respectively. In 1968 the hotel was rated as one of the world's top ten hotels by the US Fortune magazine. Finally, on the Double Tenth Day of 1973, the main Grand Hotel building was completed and became an instant Taipei icon.
In June 1995 a disastrous fire broke out on the roof of the main building during necessary reconstruction and refurbishment. As neither ladders nor high pressure pumps could reach the fire, the roof and the upper floors were destroyed. Not until 1998 did the hotel recover from the damage and became fully reopened to the public. Following the fire, the two dragon heads on the roof were rotated 180 degrees to point inwards. As dragons are traditionally a symbol of rain and water, this was intended to symbolize preparedness against a future fire.
Features
General features
With its vermilion columns, the roof makes the hotel a visible showplace of Chinese architecture and culture. The hotel itself contains numerous objets d'art, wall panels, paintings, carvings, and significant restaurants. Dragon motifs are frequently intertwined throughout the various structures that make up the hotel, earning the hotel the name "The Dragon Palace". Beside dragons, lion and plum flower motifs also make a significant presence in the hotel.
Each of the eight guest levels represent a different Chinese dynasty, as reflected through the murals and general decor. The hotel has a total of 490 rooms. The rooms facing south offer guests a paranomic view of Taipei City. The presidential suite, as the hotel claims, has former President Chiang Kai-shek's desk and Madame Chiang's dressing table. Currently, the presidential suite costs NT$160,000 per night (Approx. $4,850). Budget rooms are available from ca. $99 per night.[3]
The hotel also features auditoria and meeting rooms, making it a popular venue for conventions and conferences in Taiwan.
Secret passages
Ever since the opening of the hotel, rumour had it that secret passages ran from the hotel to the nearby Shilin Official Residence and further Presidential Office Building for Chiang's convenience.[4] The truth was uncovered after the 1995 fire, as part of the safety commission that was conducted. The secret passages were revealed to be two air-raid tunnels, each of them 180m in length leading to nearby parks, not to the presidential residence or the emergency headquarters as rumours had suggested. The western passage is equipped with a slide for the disabled as an alternative to the spiraling stairs. The exits are obscured with concrete walls, thus escaping public detection for decades. The tunnels have a maximum capacity of about 10,000 people.
As of 2005 the tunnels were closed to the public except for special events, when hotel officials invite the press and public inside the tunnels for a tour.
Notable guests
- Richard Nixon – Stayed at the hotel during an Asian trip in 1965[5]
- Ronald Reagan[6]
- Bill Clinton[6]
- Warren Christopher - His arrival from nearby Sungshan Airport in 1978 was delayed several hours by crowds throwing eggs and screaming protests over U.S. President Jimmy Carter’s decision to break relations with Taiwan.[6]
- Benigno "Ninoy" Aquino, Jr. – Stayed at the hotel the night before his assassination on August 21, 1983[7]
- Nelson Mandela[8]
- Margaret Thatcher[8]
- Shigeru Yoshida[8]
- Shah of Iran Mohammad Reza Pahlavi[6]
- King Hussein of Jordan[6]
- Lee Kuan Yew - Stayed at least 14 times and once was so impressed with the level of service that he requested that the hotel butler accompany him throughout his visit to Taiwan.[6]
- Chen Yunlin
Notable events
- Sixth Chen-Chiang summit (20–22 December 2010)
In popular culture
- The Taipei Grand Hotel was featured in the 1994 film Eat Drink Man Woman by Taiwanese film director Ang Lee.
- A level in the 2010 videogame Alpha Protocol is set here.
- Major Motoko Kusanagi stays at the hotel in an episode of Ghost in the Shell: S.A.C. 2nd GIG.
Gallery of images
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View of The Grand Hotel from afar.
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Taiwan 2009 The Grand Hotel in Taipei Front Gate FRD 7615.jpg
The front gate.
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The Grand Hotel Taipei (Lobby).JPG
Lobby
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Taiwan 2009 The Grand Hotel in Taipei Bar and Lobby FRD 7722.jpg
Bar and Cafe
See also
- Republic of China
- Kaohsiung Grand Hotel
- List of tallest buildings in Taiwan
- Diaoyutai State Guesthouse
References
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Wikimedia Commons has media related to Grand Hotel Taipei. |
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Skyscrapers.cn – List of buildings in Taiwan
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ http://www.chinapost.com.tw/editorial/taiwan-issues/2010/09/25/273824/Whats-in.htm
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 6.2 6.3 6.4 6.5 http://www.culture.tw/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=1182&Itemid=156
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 8.0 8.1 8.2 Iron Chef: "Dried Abalone Battle," Season 4, episode 2, January 12, 1996.
- "Visiting the Taipei Grand Hotel, Uncovering the Truth behind Chiang's Secret Passages", by Wu Yaming and Chen Xiaoxing, Global Times, December 23, 2002, retrieved January 31, 2006 (Chinese)
External links
- Pages with broken file links
- Use mdy dates from June 2013
- Pages using infobox building with unsupported parameters
- Articles containing Chinese-language text
- Commons category link is locally defined
- Articles with Chinese-language external links
- Hotels in Taipei
- Chinese architectural history
- Hotel buildings completed in 1973
- Hotels established in 1952
- 1973 establishments in Taiwan
