Great Yorkshire Show
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The Great Yorkshire Show (GYS) is an agricultural show which takes place on the Great Yorkshire Showground in Harrogate, North Yorkshire in the North of England annually from the second Tuesday of July until the following Thursday. It is organised and run by the Yorkshire Agricultural Society (YAS). Since the demise of the Royal Show the GYS has been the largest agricultural show in England, however within the UK it is surpassed by both the Royal Welsh Show and the Royal Highland Show.
History
The history of the GYS is intimately connected with that of the Yorkshire Agricultural Society (YAS). At its foundation in 1837, the primary aim of the YAS was stated as "... to hold an Annual Meeting for the Exhibition of Farming Stock, Implements &c., and for the General Promotion of Agriculture."[1]
The first YAS Show was held in 1838 in the Barrack Yard at Fulford, near York. Though the numbers attending were not recorded the event was counted a success; police had to use their batons to restore order among the large numbers of visitors when they began to force their way in without paying.[2]
Originally intended as a peripatetic event, the Show moved to Leeds, Northallerton and Hull in subsequent years, before returning to York in 1842. This is the first year for which attendance figures are available — the Show in 1842 had a paid attendance of 6,044.[3] By 1843 the YAS Show had become known as the "Great Yorkshire Show", apparently by popular acclamation rather than in any official sense.[4]
The GYS continued to be held in various places around Yorkshire until 1950.
- 1915-1919: Cancelled due to the First World War.
- 1920: The GYS was held jointly with the Royal Agricultural Society of England in Darlington.
- 1940-1948: Cancelled due to the Second World War.
- 1948: By now the YAS was coming to the conclusion that the expenses involved in setting up a new showground every year were becoming prohibitive.[5]
- 1949: It was decided that a permanent showground be acquired.
- 1950: The last peripatetic show, in Malton. The YAS bought a site at Hook Oval in Harrogate for £16,500.
- 1951: From here on, Hook Oval in Harrogate has been the permanent site for the GYS. The 1951 the attendance figure was nearly 54,000.
- 2001: Cancelled due to the outbreak of Foot and mouth disease in Britain.
- 2006: The most successful show so far in terms of attendance figures,[3] with 135,111 visitors.
- 2008: The show was attended by the Queen to celebrate the 150th occasion on which the Show had been held.[6]
- 2011: The show came close to the record with 135,086 visitors.[7]
- 2012: This show (the 154th) was cancelled on Tuesday 10 July 2012 after only one day due to exceptional rain which had made the showground car parks unsafe. Organisers stated that the decision had been taken "reluctantly".[8] This was the first cancellation due to weather. (Earlier cancellations had been due to war or foot and mouth disease.) An old bulldozer (probably there in the "old equipment" display) towed horse boxes out of muddy ground.
The Showground
The Great Yorkshire Showground is situated off Railway Road, on the outskirts of Harrogate. The site is 250 acres (100 ha) in area, and consists mainly of grassland with several permanent structures. These include
- Main grandstand and show-ring
- Country Pursuits arena (featuring Hounds and Birds of Prey)
- Flower Show
- "White Rose" grandstand and show-ring
- Housing for cattle, sheep, pigs and other livestock
- Multi-purpose conference and exhibition halls (known as the "Yorkshire Event Centre")
- Dining and function facilities (known as "Pavilions of Harrogate")
- Office accommodation for the YAS, which has its headquarters at the showground
The showground facilities are used all the year round for various functions and events ranging from the Great Yorkshire Show itself to antiques fairs, trade shows, business conferences and wedding receptions. It is estimated that some 1 million people visit the showground per year.
Notes
- ↑ Transactions of the Yorkshire Agricultural Society 1837-8, 1: 1
- ↑ A History of the Yorkshire Agricultural Society (AHYAS) p. 53
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Quoted attendance figures are for "paid attendance". This does not include attendance by members of the YAS as members are entitled to free entry to the Show
- ↑ Yorkshire Gazette 2 September 1843 p.7
- ↑ AHYAS p. 168
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References
- Hall, Vance (1987). A History of the Yorkshire Agricultural Society 1837—1987. London: Batsford. ISBN 978-0-7134-5783-4
