Greene County, Virginia

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Greene County, Virginia
Greene County Courthouse (Built 1838), Stanardsville, (Greene County, Virginia).jpg
Greene County Courthouse (Built 1838), in Stanardsville, Virginia
Seal of Greene County, Virginia
Seal
Map of Virginia highlighting Greene County
Location in the U.S. state of Virginia
Map of the United States highlighting Virginia
Virginia's location in the U.S.
Founded 1838
Named for Nathanael Greene
Seat Stanardsville
Largest town Stanardsville
Area
 • Total 157 sq mi (407 km2)
 • Land 156 sq mi (404 km2)
 • Water 0.7 sq mi (2 km2), 0.4%
Population
 • (2010) 18,403
 • Density 98/sq mi (38/km²)
Congressional district 5th
Time zone Eastern: UTC-5/-4
Website www.gcva.us

Greene County is a county in central Virginia in the eastern United States. As of the 2010 census, the population was 18,403.[1] Its county seat is Stanardsville.[2]

Greene County is part of the Charlottesville, VA Metropolitan Statistical Area.

History

Nathanael Greene, for whom the county was named

Greene County was established in 1838 from Orange County. The county is named for American Revolutionary War hero Nathanael Greene.[3]

A major incident occurred on October 24, 1979, when a natural gas main ruptured, causing an explosion. The resulting fire destroyed the bell tower of the county courthouse and county office building. However, quick action by the firemen on the scene saved the county records which were secured in the vault.

Geography

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 156.8 square miles (406.1 km2), of which 156.1 square miles (404.3 km2) is land and 0.7 square miles (1.8 km2) (0.4%) is water.[4] It is the second-smallest county in Virginia by total area.

Adjacent counties

National protected areas

Major highways

Demographics

Historical population
Census Pop. %±
1840 4,232 —
1850 4,400 4.0%
1860 5,022 14.1%
1870 4,634 −7.7%
1880 5,830 25.8%
1890 5,622 −3.6%
1900 6,214 10.5%
1910 6,937 11.6%
1920 6,369 −8.2%
1930 5,980 −6.1%
1940 5,218 −12.7%
1950 4,745 −9.1%
1960 4,715 −0.6%
1970 5,248 11.3%
1980 7,625 45.3%
1990 10,297 35.0%
2000 15,244 48.0%
2010 18,403 20.7%
Est. 2014 19,031 [5] 3.4%
U.S. Decennial Census[6]
1790-1960[7] 1900-1990[8]
1990-2000[9] 2010-2012[1]

As of the census[10] of 2010, there are 18,403 people, 6,780 households, and 5,072 families residing in the county. The population density is 117.8 people per square mile (38/km²). There are 7,509 housing units at an average density of 48.1 per square mile (15/km²). The racial makeup of the county is 87.6% White, 6.3% Black or African American, 0.19% Native American, 0.45% Asian, 0.2% Pacific Islander, 0.64% from other races, and 2.2% from two or more races. 4.2% of the population are Hispanic or Latino of any race.

There are 6,780 households out of which 32.2% have children under the age of 18 living with them, 59% are married couples living together, 11.1% have a female householder with no husband present, and 25.2% are non-families. 20.1% of all households are made up of individuals and 6.6% have someone living alone who is 65 years of age or older. The average household size is 2.69 and the average family size is 3.08. The median age for all individuals in the county is 59.3 years.

The median income for a household in the county is $54,307 and median family income is $60,414. The per capita income for the county is $24,696. 8.4% of the population and 4.9% of families are below the poverty line. Out of the total population, 8.6% of those under the age of 18 and 11.8% of those 65 and older are living below the poverty line.

Government

Board of Supervisors

At-Large District: Eddie R. Deane (I)

Midway District: Jim Frydl (I)

Monroe District: David L. Cox (I)

Ruckersville District: Davis M. Lamb (I)

Stanardsville District: Bill Martin (I)

Constitutional Officers

Clerk of the Circuit Court: Marie C. Durrer (I)

Commissioner of the Revenue: Larry V. "Percy" Snow (I)

Commonwealth's Attorney: Ronald L. Morris (I)

Sheriff: Steven S. Smith (R)

Treasurer: Stephanie Allen Deal (I)

Greene is represented by Republican Emmett E. Hanger, Jr. in the Virginia Senate, Republican Robert B. Bell, III in the Virginia House of Delegates and Republican Robert J. Hurt in the U.S. House of Representatives.

Communities

Towns

Census-designated places

Unincorporated communities

See also

References

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External links

 Page County Madison County
Rockingham County
  Greene County, Virginia  
Albemarle County Orange County

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