HD 130948

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HD 130948
Observation data
Epoch J2000      Equinox J2000
Constellation Boötes
Right ascension 14h 50m 15.8112s[1]
Declination +23° 54′ 42.639″[1]
Apparent magnitude (V) 5.9949[2]
Characteristics
Spectral type G1V[3]
U−B color index +0.01[4]
B−V color index 0.576[2]
Variable type BY Dra
Astrometry
Radial velocity (Rv) −1.5[5] km/s
Proper motion (μ) RA: 143.91[2] mas/yr
Dec.: 32.69[2] mas/yr
Parallax (π) 55.03 ± 0.34[2] mas
Distance 59.3 ± 0.4 ly
(18.2 ± 0.1 pc)
Details
Mass 0.97[3] M
Surface gravity (log g) 4.18[3] cgs
Temperature 5,780[3] K
Metallicity [Fe/H] = -0.20[3] or 0.00[6]
Age 4.7[7] or 0.5[6] Gyr
Other designations
HP Boötis, GJ 564, BD+24° 2786, HD 130948, FK5 3172, HIP 72567, HR 5534, SAO 83553.[4]

HD 130948 or HP Boötis is a variable star with 2 brown dwarfs in the constellation Boötes. It has a stellar classification of G1V, which means it is a main sequence star with a mass and surface temperature that are similar to the Sun. The estimated age of this star is also similar to the Sun at 4.7 billion years (Gyr) old, but it has a lower proportion of elements (63%) other than hydrogen or helium. However, a separate study in 2009 gave a much younger age of 0.5 ± 0.3 Gyr and a higher metallicity that is very similar to the Sun.[6]

In 2002 a pair of co-orbiting brown dwarfs were discovered in orbit around this star. They were found using an adaptive optics instrument on the Gemini North 8m telescope in Hawaii.[8] The pair have a 10-year orbital period about the primary star, and their combined mass is 10.9% of the Sun's mass.[6]

The space velocity components of this star through the Milky Way galaxy are (U, V, W) = (−14.0, 14.7, −0.1).[3]

References

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