Hans-Joachim Förster

Hans-Joachim Förster
File:Hans-Joachim von Förster.jpg
Born	(1920-02-20)20 February 1920 Groß Köris near Teltow
Died	English Channel
Allegiance	Nazi Germany
Service/branch	Kriegsmarine
Years of service	1938–45
Rank	Oberleutnant zur See
Unit	SSS Albert Leo Schlageter cruiser Emden destroyer Z29
Commands held	U-348 U-479 U-480
Awards	Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross

Hans-Joachim Förster (20 February 1920 in Groß Köris – 24 February 1945 west of the English Channel) was a German U-boat commander in World War II and recipient of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross (Ritterkreuz des Eisernen Kreuzes). He is credited with the sinking of two merchant ships for a total of 12,846 gross register tons (GRT) plus two warships for a total of 1,775 GRT, including the HMCS Alberni and HMS Loyalty. He and the entire crew of U-480 were killed when U-480 was sunk between 18 and 24 February 1945 in a minefield in position .

Ranks

• Offiziersanwärter - 1 October 1938
• Seekadett - 1 July 1939
• Fähnrich zur See - 1 December 1939
• Oberfähnrich zur See - 1 August 1940
• Leutnant zur See - 1 April 1941
• Oberleutnant zur See - 1 April 1943

Awards

• Minesweeper War Badge (1 February 1941)
• Iron Cross (1939)
  • 2nd Class (17 February 1942)
  • 1st Class
• U-boat War Badge (1939) (18 May 1943)
• German Cross in Gold on 12 September 1944 as Oberleutnant zur See on U-480/5. Unterseebootsflottille
• Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross on 18 October 1944 as Oberleutnant zur See and commander of U-480

References

Bibliography

• Busch, Rainer; Röll, Hans-Joachim (2003). Der U-Boot-Krieg 1939–1945 — Die Ritterkreuzträger der U-Boot-Waffe von September 1939 bis Mai 1945 (in German). Hamburg, Berlin, Bonn Germany: Verlag E.S. Mittler & Sohn. ISBN 978-3-8132-0515-2. CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
• Fellgiebel, Walther-Peer (2000) [1986]. Die Träger des Ritterkreuzes des Eisernen Kreuzes 1939–1945 — Die Inhaber der höchsten Auszeichnung des Zweiten Weltkrieges aller Wehrmachtteile (in German). Friedberg, Germany: Podzun-Pallas. ISBN 978-3-7909-0284-6. CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
• Kurowski, Franz (1995). Knight's Cross Holders of the U-Boat Service. Atglen, PA: Schiffer Publishing. ISBN 978-0-88740-748-2.
• Patzwall, Klaus D.; Scherzer, Veit (2001). Das Deutsche Kreuz 1941 – 1945 Geschichte und Inhaber Band II (in German). Norderstedt, Germany: Verlag Klaus D. Patzwall. ISBN 978-3-931533-45-8. CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
• Range, Clemens (1974). Die Ritterkreuzträger der Kriegsmarine. Stuttgart, Germany: Motorbuch Verlag. ISBN 978-3-87943-355-1.
• Scherzer, Veit (2007). Die Ritterkreuzträger 1939–1945 Die Inhaber des Ritterkreuzes des Eisernen Kreuzes 1939 von Heer, Luftwaffe, Kriegsmarine, Waffen-SS, Volkssturm sowie mit Deutschland verbündeter Streitkräfte nach den Unterlagen des Bundesarchives (in German). Jena, Germany: Scherzers Miltaer-Verlag. ISBN 978-3-938845-17-2. CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)

External links

• Helgason, Guðmundur. "Hans-Joachim Förster". German U-boats of WWII - uboat.net. Retrieved 12 July 2013.
• "Hans-Joachim Förster". Lexikon der Wehrmacht (in German). Retrieved 12 July 2013.CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)