Help:IPA/Slovene
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< Help:IPA
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The charts below show the way in which the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) represents Slovene language pronunciations in Wikipedia articles. For a guide to adding IPA characters to Wikipedia articles, see {{IPA-sl}} and Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Pronunciation#Entering IPA characters § Notes.
See Slovene phonology for a more thorough look at the sounds of Slovene.
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Notes
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 [dz, ɣ, v] are allophones of /ts, x, f/ that occur before voiced consonants (Herrity (2000:16)).
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 Orthographic sequences ⟨lj, nj, rj⟩ are pronounced /lj, nj, rj/ only if a vowel follows; otherwise, the /j/ is not pronounced. For ⟨rj⟩, it is reflected in the orthography, but for ⟨lj, nj⟩ it is not.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 Nasals always assimilate their place of articulation to that of the following consonant. Before velar consonants they are [ŋ], and before labial consonants they are [m]; the labiodental [ɱ] appears before /f/ and /ʋ/. Orthographic ⟨n⟩ before ⟨p⟩ and ⟨b⟩ is rare and is confined mostly to loanwords.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 Standard Slovene features three allophones of /v/ (the latter two sometimes also occurring for /l/): before vowels, it is [ʋ], after a vowel it is [w], and between a syllable boundary and a voiceless consonant, it is [ʍ] (Šuštaršič, Komar & Petek (1999:136)).
- ↑ Some scholars have found that vowel length in Standard Slovene is no longer distinctive, (Šuštaršič, Komar & Petek (1999:136), Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found., Srebot-Rejec (1988)) and the only differences in vowel length are that the stressed vowels are longer than the unstressed ones,(Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found., Šuštaršič, Komar & Petek (1999:137)) with stressed open syllables longer than stressed closed syllables (Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.).
- ↑ Tonic marks are not part of the orthography but are found in dictionaries such as Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. Tone marks can also be found on ⟨r⟩, which signifies the sequence /ər/.
- ↑ 7.0 7.1 Wherever possible, one should transcribe Slovene with both tonic and stress marks. If the correct tones are unknown, it is acceptable to put only a stress-based transcription.[this is clearly not the current practice as there are only a few transcriptions that indicate tone]
- ↑ /ý/ appears only in loanwords and is often replaced by /í/.
Sources
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