Herbert Kaminski
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Herbert Kaminski
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|---|---|
| File:Herbert Kaminski.jpg | |
| Born | 24 May 1909 Wujaken, East Prussia |
| Died | Script error: The function "death_date_and_age" does not exist. Garmisch-Partenkirchen, Germany |
| Allegiance |  Nazi Germany |
| Service/ |
Luftwaffe |
| Years of service | 1935–1945 |
| Rank | Major |
| Unit | ZG 26 JG 53 ZG 76 |
| Commands held | I./ZG 26 I./JG 53 II./ZG 76 |
| Battles/wars | Spanish Civil War World War II |
| Awards | Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross |
Herbert Kaminski (24 May 1909 – 16 July 1971) was a German Luftwaffe ace and recipient of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross during World War II. The Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross was awarded to recognise extreme battlefield bravery or successful military leadership.
Career
Kaminski was born 24 May 1905 in Ohmswalde (Polish: Wujaki). In 1935 he joined the police force before transferring to the Luftwaffe. Kaminski served during the Spanish Civil War in 1937 and 1938. Returning to Germany, he retrained as a fighter pilot, and was posted as Staffelkapitän, to 2./ Zerstörergeschwader 26.
He claimed his first victory during the French campaign; he flew extensively during the Battle of Britain, claiming two more fighters. On 18 August his Messerschmitt Bf 110 was crippled during combat with Hawker Hurricanes, and he was forced to ditch the aircraft in the Channel. He and his Bordfunker (radio operator) were rescued by a German minesweeper.
Kaminski led 2./ZG 76 in the 1941 Balkans campaign. He was again shot down over Serbia and was captured and imprisoned for 11 days before being freed by advancing German forces. Over Crete, he claimed a Gloster Gladiator. On 22 May 1941 Hauptmann Kaminski was appointed Gruppenkommandeur, I./ZG 26, and led the unit during the invasion of Russia. The Gruppe claimed 51 Soviet aircraft destroyed on the ground, and 11 aircraft in aerial combat. Kaminski was awarded the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross on 6 August 1941 for five victories.
Kaminski briefly served with the staff of the General der Jagdflieger and in November 1941 he was appointed Gruppenkommandeur I./Jagdgeschwader 53 based in Sicily. He shot down a Hurricane over Malta on 20 December.
In May 1942 I./JG 53 was posted to the Eastern Front. Kaminski claimed a LaGG-3 fighter on 28 June. In July, Kaminski forced landed his Bf 109 G-2, resulting in crash injuries that hospitalised him for some time. On his recovery, Kaminski was appointed Gruppenkommandeur of II./ZG 76 in October 1943 and led the Gruppe on Reichsverteidigung (defense of the Reich) operations until August 1944, claiming a B-17 bomber shot down during this time. In December 1944 Kaminski was appointed Kommandeur of Flugzeugführerschule A/B 41 near Frankfurt, until the end of the war.
Kaminski was credited with seven aerial victories in over 300 missions. He was killed on 16 July 1971 in an automobile accident in Garmisch-Partenkirchen.
Awards
- Flugzeugführerabzeichen
- Front Flying Clasp of the Luftwaffe in Gold
- Iron Cross (1939)
- 2nd Class (8 June 1940)
- 1st Class (28 August 1940)
- Wound Badge (1939)
- in Black
- in Silver
- Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross on 6 August 1941 as Hauptmann and Gruppenkommandeur of the I./Zerstörergeschwader 26 "Horst Wessel"[1]
Notes
- ↑ Front row from left to right, Karl-Gottfried Nordmann, Herbert Kaminski, Wolfgang Falck and Adolf Galland.
References
Citations
- ↑ Fellgiebel 2000, p. 205.
Bibliography
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External links
| Military offices | ||
|---|---|---|
| Preceded by
Hauptmann Wilhelm Makrocki
|
Commander of I./Zerstörergeschwader 26 May 1941 – August 1941 |
Succeeded by Hauptmann Wilhelm Spies |
| Preceded by
Hauptmann Ignaz Prestele
|
Commander of I./Jagdgeschwader 53 1 November 1941 – August 1942 |
Succeeded by Hauptmann Walter Spies |
| Preceded by
Hauptmann Max Oskar Gehring
|
Commander of II./Zerstörergeschwader 76 5 October 1943 – 9 August 1944 |
Succeeded by Unknown |
