Herma Szabo
| Olympic medal record | ||
|---|---|---|
| Figure skating | ||
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1924 Chamonix | Ladies' singles |
| Herma Szabo | |
|---|---|
| File:Bundesarchiv Bild 102-11014, Jaross Szabo.jpg | |
| Personal information | |
| Country represented |  Austria |
| Born | February 22, 1902 |
| Died | Script error: The function "death_date_and_age" does not exist. |
| Former partner | Ludwig Wrede |
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Medal record
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Herma Szabo (February 22, 1902 - May 7, 1986) was an Austrian singles and pairs figure skater. She is the 1924 Olympic champion in ladies' singles and a seven-time World Champion, including five titles in singles (1922-1926) and two titles in couples partnered with Ludwig Wrede.
Personal life
Szabo was born in Vienna, where she came from a family of figure skaters. Her mother was Christa von Szabo, a two time world medalist in pairs figure skating and her uncle was Eduard Engelmann Jr., a three time European Champion in men's figure skating, who built the first artificial ice rink.[1] As a result, Szabo was exposed to the sport at a young age, where she practiced at her uncle's ice rink along with her cousins Helene Engelmann and Christine Engelmann, who went on to marry Karl Schäfer.
Career
She competed as a figure skater under different surnames, which include von Szabó, Plank-Szabo, Planck-Szabo, Jarosz-Szabo and Jaross-Szabo. The International Skating Union uses the surname Szabo to refer to her accomplishments. Szabo won the gold medal at the 1924 Winter Olympics in ladies figure skating. At the Olympics, she helped modernize ladies's figure skating by wearing a skirt cut above the knee.[2] High-cut skirts allowed for more freedom of movement in the legs. Despite this, Sonja Henie is usually credited with being the first to wear short skirts in competition.
Szabo did not compete in the Europeans because the ladies and pair events were not established until 1930. However, she won five consecutive world titles in ladies' figure skating from 1922 to 1926. She is one of four women to have won the World title five times, the others being Sonja Henie, Carol Heiss, and Michelle Kwan.
In addition, she was also an early pioneer in pairs figure skating, where she competed with Ludwig Wrede. They won the World title twice, in 1925 and 1927, and placed third in 1926. She is the only skater to hold a simultaneous world titles in pairs and singles.
With her accomplishments, she is considered to be one of the most decorated figure skaters of all time.
Retirement
She retired in 1927 after she was defeated by Sonja Henie of Norway at the World Championships. This result was controversial because the judging panel consisted of three Norwegians, a German, and an Austrian. The three Norwegian judges placed Henie first, while the German and Austrian judges placed Szabo first.[3][4]
She became disillusioned with the sport and never skated again. Henie offered her a rematch years later, but she refused to participate. Her abrupt retirement, led her partner Wrede, to find a different partner for the 1928 Olympic Games, but not with the same success.
Despite the bitter end to her career, Szabo was inducted into the World Figure Skating Hall of Fame in 1982.[5] She died at age 84 in Rottenmann, Styria.
Results
Ladies singles
| Event | 1918 | 1922 | 1923 | 1924 | 1925 | 1926 | 1927 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Winter Olympic Games | 1st | ||||||
| World Championships | 1st | 1st | 1st | 1st | 1st | 2nd | |
| Austrian Championships | 2nd | 1st | 1st | 1st | 1st | 1st |
Pairs (with Ludwig Wrede)
| Event | 1925 | 1926 | 1927 |
|---|---|---|---|
| World Championships | 1st | 3rd | 1st |
| Austrian Championships | 1st | 1st |
See also
References
- ↑ Ice rink Engelmann Verein , accessed 2010.
- ↑ Not Just Early Olympic Fashion Statements: Bathing Suits, Uniforms, and Sportswear. By Amanda Schweinbenz, accessed July 3, 2006.
- ↑ Nationalism in Winter Sports Judging and its Lessons for Organizational Decision Making, by Eric Zitzewitz, accessed July 3, 2006.
- ↑ Worlds Greatest Skaters, accessed July 3, 2006.
- ↑ World Figure Skating Museum Hall of Fame Inductees, accessed July 3, 2006.
External links
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Wikimedia Commons has media related to [[commons:Lua error in Module:WikidataIB at line 506: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value).|Lua error in Module:WikidataIB at line 506: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value).]]. |
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- Pages with broken file links
- Commons category link from Wikidata
- Austrian female single skaters
- Austrian female pair skaters
- Figure skaters at the 1924 Winter Olympics
- Olympic figure skaters of Austria
- Olympic gold medalists for Austria
- 1902 births
- 1986 deaths
- Olympic medalists in figure skating
- World Figure Skating Championships medalists
- World Figure Skating Hall of Fame inductees
- Medalists at the 1924 Winter Olympics
