Herschel Vespasian Johnson

For the United States Ambassador to Brazil, see Herschel Johnson.

Herschel Johnson
Confederate States Senator from Georgia
In office January 19, 1863 – May 10, 1865
Preceded by	John Lewis
Succeeded by	Constituency abolished
41st Governor of Georgia
In office November 9, 1853 – November 6, 1857
Preceded by	Howell Cobb
Succeeded by	Joseph Brown
United States Senator from Georgia
In office February 4, 1848 – March 3, 1849
Preceded by	Walter Colquitt
Succeeded by	William Dawson
Personal details
Born	(1812-09-18)September 18, 1812 Burke County, Georgia, US
Died	Louisville, Georgia, US
Political party	Democratic
Spouse(s)	Ann Polk Walker
Alma mater	University of Georgia

Herschel Vespasian Johnson (September 18, 1812 – August 16, 1880) was an American politician. He was the 41st Governor of Georgia from 1853 to 1857 and the Vice Presidential nominee of the Douglas wing of the Democratic Party in the 1860 US presidential election.

Biography

Johnson was born near Farmer's Bridge in Burke County, Georgia. In 1834, he graduated from the University of Georgia and passed his bar examination. He moved to Jefferson County in 1839 and began to practice law in Louisville, Georgia. In 1844, he moved to the state capitol, Milledgville, and continued to practice law.

File:HerschelVespasianJohnson.png

Herschel V. Johnson around the time he ran for Vice President.

He unsuccessfully ran for Congress in 1843 and for Governor in 1847, and was finally appointed to fill the United States Senate seat vacated by the resignation of Walter T. Colquitt. Johnson served in the Senate from February 4, 1848 to March 4, 1849, but was not a candidate for election to the seat. He returned to Georgia and served as a circuit court judge from 1849 to 1853. In 1853, he was elected Governor of Georgia, then re-elected in 1855. After he finished his term as governor in 1857, Johnson County, Georgia was named in his honor. In 1860, when the Democratic Party refused to add the support of extending slavery to the western territories, the party split. To try to recapture some southern votes, Johnson was chosen as the northern Democrats' nominee as the running mate of presidential candidate Stephen A. Douglas.

In 1861 he served as a delegate to the state secession convention, and opposed secession from the Union. When it became clear that Georgia would secede, however, he acquiesced out of loyalty to his state and served as a Senator of the Second Confederate Congress from 1862 to the end of the war in 1865. In the Confederate Senate, he opposed conscription and the suspension of habeas corpus. After the Civil War, Johnson was a leader in the Reconstruction and was named head of the Georgia constitutional convention. Upon Georgia's readmission to the Union in 1866, he was chosen as a U.S. Senator, but was disallowed from serving due to his involvement with the rebellion. He again became a circuit court judge in 1873 and served until his death in 1880 in Louisville, Georgia.

See also

• List of signers of the Georgia Ordinance of Secession
• List of American Civil War generals

References

• Herschel Vespasian Johnson at the Biographical Directory of the United States Congress Retrieved on 2009-04-24
• Clark, Richard H., "Biographical Sketch of Hon. Herschel V. Johnson" Sunny South, June 26, 1875. Digital Library of Georgia.

United States Senate
Preceded by Walter Colquitt	United States Senator (Class 2) from Georgia 1848–1849 Served alongside: John Berrien	Succeeded by William Dawson
Political offices
Preceded by Howell Cobb	Governor of Georgia 1853–1857	Succeeded by Joseph Brown
Party political offices
Preceded by John C. Breckinridge	Democratic vice presidential nominee(1) 1860	Succeeded by George Pendleton
Confederate States Senate
Preceded by John Lewis	Confederate States Senator (Class 1) from Georgia 1863–1865 Served alongside: Benjamin Hill	Constituency abolished
Notes and references
1. The Democratic party split in 1860, producing two vice presidential candidates. Johnson was the official nominee by the Northern Democrats; Joseph Lane was nominated by the rebel Southern Democrats.