Hidden Agenda (1990 film)

Hidden Agenda
Theatrical release poster
Directed by	Ken Loach
Produced by	Eric Fellner
Written by	Jim Allen
Starring	Frances McDormand Brian Cox Brad Dourif Mai Zetterling John Benfield Des McAleer Jim Norton Maurice Roëves
Music by	Stewart Copeland
Cinematography	Clive Tickner
Edited by	Jonathan Morris
Distributed by	Hemdale Film Corporation
Release dates	21 November 1990 (1990-11-21)
Running time	108 minutes
Country	United Kingdom
Language	English

Hidden Agenda (1990), directed by Ken Loach, is a political thriller about British state terrorism during the Northern Irish Troubles that depicts the fictional assassination of an American civil rights lawyer.

Plot

The film opens with an Orange walk on The Twelfth, and an audio tape being handed to an American human rights activist, which becomes his death warrant. The film begins with a quote from Margaret Thatcher insisting that Northern Ireland is part of Britain. It ends with one from a former British intelligence agent, stating, "There are two laws running this country: one for the security forces and the other for the rest of us."

UK mainland police investigator Peter Kerrigan (Cox), with the help of Sullivan's assistant, Ingrid Jessner (McDormand), investigates the shooting dead in Northern Ireland by the security forces of Paul Sullivan (Dourif), an American civil rights lawyer and political activist, along with a Provisional IRA sympathiser who was driving him. The investigation reveals the men were killed without warning. A mysterious tape recording surfaces, made by a Captain Harris, an ex-army intelligence officer, now in hiding, of senior military leaders and Conservative Party politicians discussing how they arranged the rise to power of Margaret Thatcher. Eventually, Harris gives a copy of the tape to Jessner, after which British security forces kill Harris and blame his death on the IRA. Kerrigan is blackmailed into silence. Jessner has the tape, but without Harris to authenticate it, the recording can be dismissed as a forgery.

Background

The story references the dictatorship of Augusto Pinochet in Chile, implying that British rule of Northern Ireland was sustained with terrorism equivalent to that which Gen. Pinochet inflicted upon his enemies; that the political ascent of Margaret Thatcher was like that of General Pinochet, by means of a U.S.-sponsored coup d’état, not an election; and that police and right-wing politicians, who denounced the IRA as terrorists, were, themselves, engaged in state-sponsored terrorism. The implication that British state authorities are terrorists is reinforced with a scene in an Irish republican club of a singer singing a Wolfe Tones ballad honouring the H-Block hunger striker Joe McDonnell, including the chorus:

And you dare to call me a terrorist while you look down your gun / When I think of all the deeds that you have done / You have plundered many nations, divided many lands / You have terrorised their peoples, you ruled with an iron hand / And you brought this reign of terror to my land.

The story of Hidden Agenda was inspired by the investigation into the Royal Ulster Constabulary's Shoot-to-kill policy. The Peter Kerrigan character represents John Stalker, the leader of that investigation. Secret unit E4A, of the Royal Ulster Constabulary, which was believed involved in the assassinations, is briefly mentioned. The Captain Harris character represents Colin Wallace, who was a technical advisor to the film. The Chief Constable Brody character represents RUC Chief Constable Sir John Hermon, and the right wing Tory conspirators, Andrew Neame, and member of British Intelligence (MI5 MI6) Alec Nevin, claim Airey Neave was involved in similar intrigues during the 1970s. All three of these characters have the initials A.N although Airey Neave was killed in 1979 while the conspiracy in question was in 1974. In conversation with Kerrigan, a conspirator justifies breaking the law to fight terrorism, by citing the use of force to extort confessions from the Birmingham Six (which turned out to be false, and they were released in 1991, a year after the film's release). At one point Teresa Doyle (Republican journalist Michelle Fairley) shows Jessnser a photograph of a masked British soldier posed with an IRA cadaver, after a cross-border operation into the Irish Republic, representing the rumour that Captain Robert Nairac had such a trophy photograph of the body of John Francis Green.

Cast

• Frances McDormand as Ingrid Jessner
• Brian Cox as Peter Kerrigan
• Brad Dourif as Paul Sullivan
• Maurice Roëves as Captain Harris
• Ian McElhinney as Jack Cunningham
• Mai Zetterling as Moa
• Michelle Fairley as Teresa Doyle

Production

The production was originally set up at Columbia Pictures in 1987, when David Puttnam ran the studio. After Puttnam was ousted, Loach had to find new financial backing, and eventually found it with John Daly who ran Hemdale Film Corporation.

Reception

Critical response

Hidden Agenda was praised for its honesty and complexity, as well as its resonance. It was criticised for a simplistic view of the Northern Ireland Troubles as an anti-colonial war and for portraying the Troubles as an adjunct to British rather than Irish politics.

Rotten Tomatoes retrospectively collected 18 reviews and gave the film a score of 83%.

Awards

Hidden Agenda won the Jury Prize at the 1990 Cannes Film Festival and was nominated for Best European Film at the Goya Awards. At the Festival press conference, the Northern Irish critic Alexander Walker publicly denounced the film as IRA propaganda.

External links

• Hidden Agenda at IMDb
• Hidden Agenda at Box Office Mojo